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The issue of word sense ambiguity poses a significant challenge in natural language processing due to the scarcity of annotated data to feed machine learning models to face the challenge. Therefore, unsupervised word sense disambiguation…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-14 Jorge Martinez-Gil

Author Name Disambiguation (AND) is a critical task for digital libraries aiming to link existing authors with their respective publications. Due to the lack of persistent identifiers used by researchers and the presence of intrinsic…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Francesca Cappelli , Giovanni Colavizza , Silvio Peroni

We introduce a new measure for unsupervised hypernym detection and directionality. The motivation is to keep the measure computationally light and portatable across languages. We show that the relative physical location of words in…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-09-05 Disha Shrivastava , Sreyash Kenkre , Santosh Penubothula

How can we evaluate the performance of a disambiguation method implemented on big bibliographic data? This study suggests that the open researcher profile system, ORCID, can be used as an authority source to label name instances at scale.…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-02-08 Jinseok Kim , Jason Owen-Smith

The deployment of language models brings challenges in generating reliable information, especially when these models are fine-tuned using human preferences. To extract encoded knowledge without (potentially) biased human labels,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-10-07 Walter Laurito , Sharan Maiya , Grégoire Dhimoïla , Owen , Yeung , Kaarel Hänni

Understanding the nature and organization of scientific communities is of broad interest. The `Invisible College' is a historical metaphor for one such type of community and the search for such `colleges' can be framed as the detection and…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-02-28 Shreya Chandrasekharan , Mariam Zaka , Stephen Gallo , Tandy Warnow , George Chacko

Clustering is a central approach for unsupervised learning. After clustering is applied, the most fundamental analysis is to quantitatively compare clusterings. Such comparisons are crucial for the evaluation of clustering methods as well…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-10-03 Alexander J Gates , Yong-Yeol Ahn

Employing clustering strategy to assign unlabeled target images with pseudo labels has become a trend for person re-identification (re-ID) algorithms in domain adaptation. A potential limitation of these clustering-based methods is that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-08 Suncheng Xiang , Yuzhuo Fu , Mengyuan Guan , Ting Liu

Unsupervised person re-identification (Re-ID) attracts increasing attention due to its potential to resolve the scalability problem of supervised Re-ID models. Most existing unsupervised methods adopt an iterative clustering mechanism,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-09 Lianjie Jia , Chenyang Yu , Xiehao Ye , Tianyu Yan , Yinjie Lei , Pingping Zhang

Clustering is an underspecified task: there are no universal criteria for what makes a good clustering. This is especially true for relational data, where similarity can be based on the features of individuals, the relationships between…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-09-29 Sebastijan Dumancic , Hendrik Blockeel

We address the problem of clustering words (or constructing a thesaurus) based on co-occurrence data, and using the acquired word classes to improve the accuracy of syntactic disambiguation. We view this problem as that of estimating a…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Hang Li , Naoki Abe

I describe a method to separate the articles of different authors with the same name. It is based on a distance between any two publications, defined in terms of the probability that they would have as many coincidences if they were drawn…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Jose M. Soler

Feature selection methods have an important role on the readability of data and the reduction of complexity of learning algorithms. In recent years, a variety of efforts are investigated on feature selection problems based on unsupervised…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-12 Mohsen Ghassemi Parsa , Hadi Zare , Mehdi Ghatee

There is an increased interest in the scientific community in the problem of measuring gender homophily in co-authorship on scholarly publications (Eisen, 2016). For a given set of publications and co-authorships, we assume that author…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2016-11-14 Y. Samuel Wang , Elena A. Erosheva

In author name disambiguation, author forenames are used to decide which name instances are disambiguated together and how much they are likely to refer to the same author. Despite such a crucial role of forenames, their effect on the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-02-08 Jinseok Kim , Jenna Kim

Author Name Disambiguation (AND) is a long-standing challenge in bibliometrics and scientometrics, as name ambiguity undermines the accuracy of bibliographic databases and the reliability of research evaluation. This study addresses the…

Author name ambiguity causes inadequacy and inconvenience in academic information retrieval, which raises the necessity of author name disambiguation (AND). Existing AND methods can be divided into two categories: the models focusing on…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-02-25 Haiwen Wang , Ruijie Wang , Chuan Wen , Shuhao Li , Yuting Jia , Weinan Zhang , Xinbing Wang

As the number of authors is increasing exponentially over years, the number of authors sharing the same names is increasing proportionally. This makes it challenging to assign newly published papers to their adequate authors. Therefore,…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-07-26 Zeyd Boukhers , Nagaraj Asundi Bahubali

Clustering-based unsupervised domain adaptive (UDA) person re-identification (ReID) reduces exhaustive annotations. However, owing to unsatisfactory feature embedding and imperfect clustering, pseudo labels for target domain data inherently…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-29 Jian Han , Ya-Li li , Shengjin Wang

We propose an unsupervised solution to the Authorship Verification task that utilizes pre-trained deep language models to compute a new metric called DV-Distance. The proposed metric is a measure of the difference between the two authors…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-03-15 Yifan Zhang , Dainis Boumber , Marjan Hosseinia , Fan Yang , Arjun Mukherjee