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This study proposed a knowledge graph entity extraction and relationship reasoning algorithm based on a graph neural network, using a graph convolutional network and graph attention network to model the complex structure in the knowledge…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Junliang Du , Guiran Liu , Jia Gao , Xiaoxuan Liao , Jiacheng Hu , Linxiao Wu

Knowledge graph is a popular format for representing knowledge, with many applications to semantic search engines, question-answering systems, and recommender systems. Real-world knowledge graphs are usually incomplete, so knowledge graph…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-26 Hung Nghiep Tran , Atsuhiro Takasu

Many large-scale knowledge graphs are now available and ready to provide semantically structured information that is regarded as an important resource for question answering and decision support tasks. However, they are built on rigid…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-04-17 Jiehang Zeng , Lu Liu , Xiaoqing Zheng

With the rising popularity of user-generated genealogical family trees, new genealogical information systems have been developed. State-of-the-art natural question answering algorithms use deep neural network (DNN) architecture based on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-08-01 Omri Suissa , Maayan Zhitomirsky-Geffet , Avshalom Elmalech

Answering complex first-order logic (FOL) queries on knowledge graphs is a fundamental task for multi-hop reasoning. Traditional symbolic methods traverse a complete knowledge graph to extract the answers, which provides good interpretation…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-09-08 Zhaocheng Zhu , Mikhail Galkin , Zuobai Zhang , Jian Tang

Semantic parsing shines at analyzing complex natural language that involves composition and computation over multiple pieces of evidence. However, datasets for semantic parsing contain many factoid questions that can be answered from a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-07-17 Alon Talmor , Mor Geva , Jonathan Berant

While Language Models (LMs) are the workhorses of NLP, their interplay with structured knowledge graphs (KGs) is still actively researched. Current methods for encoding such graphs typically either (i) linearize them for embedding with LMs…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Moritz Plenz , Anette Frank

Grounded language models use external sources of information, such as knowledge graphs, to meet some of the general challenges associated with pre-training. By extending previous work on compositional generalization in semantic parsing, we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-10 Sondre Wold , Étienne Simon , Lucas Georges Gabriel Charpentier , Egor V. Kostylev , Erik Velldal , Lilja Øvrelid

We examine the problem of question answering over knowledge graphs, focusing on simple questions that can be answered by the lookup of a single fact. Adopting a straightforward decomposition of the problem into entity detection, entity…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-06-07 Salman Mohammed , Peng Shi , Jimmy Lin

Summarization of long sequences into a concise statement is a core problem in natural language processing, requiring non-trivial understanding of the input. Based on the promising results of graph neural networks on highly structured data,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-04 Patrick Fernandes , Miltiadis Allamanis , Marc Brockschmidt

Knowledge bases provide applications with the benefit of easily accessible, systematic relational knowledge but often suffer in practice from their incompleteness and lack of knowledge of new entities and relations. Much work has focused on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2013-03-19 Danqi Chen , Richard Socher , Christopher D. Manning , Andrew Y. Ng

In recent years, online question-answering (Q&A) platforms, such as Stack Exchange (SE), have become increasingly popular as a source of information and knowledge sharing. Despite the vast amount of information available on these platforms,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-08-02 Hassan Abedi Firouzjaei

The recent proliferation of publicly available graph-structured data has sparked an interest in machine learning algorithms for graph data. Since most traditional machine learning algorithms assume data to be tabular, embedding algorithms…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-08-09 Sourav Mukherjee , Tim Oates , Ryan Wright

Modeling visual question answering(VQA) through scene graphs can significantly improve the reasoning accuracy and interpretability. However, existing models answer poorly for complex reasoning questions with attributes or relations, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-10 Hao Li , Xu Li , Belhal Karimi , Jie Chen , Mingming Sun

Query-based open-domain NLP tasks require information synthesis from long and diverse web results. Current approaches extractively select portions of web text as input to Sequence-to-Sequence models using methods such as TF-IDF ranking. We…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-10-21 Angela Fan , Claire Gardent , Chloe Braud , Antoine Bordes

The goal of Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs (KGQA) is to find answers for natural language questions over a knowledge graph. Recent KGQA approaches adopt a neural machine translation (NMT) approach, where the natural language…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-07-08 Daniel Diomedi , Aidan Hogan

Knowledge Graphs (KG) constitute a flexible representation of complex relationships between entities particularly useful for biomedical data. These KG, however, are very sparse with many missing edges (facts) and the visualisation of the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-12-08 Armando Vieira

Vector representations of graphs and relational structures, whether hand-crafted feature vectors or learned representations, enable us to apply standard data analysis and machine learning techniques to the structures. A wide range of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-03-31 Martin Grohe

Knowledge Graphs have been widely used to represent facts in a structured format. Due to their large scale applications, knowledge graphs suffer from being incomplete. The relation prediction task obtains knowledge graph completion by…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Sakher Khalil Alqaaidi , Krzysztof Kochut

Most research in reading comprehension has focused on answering questions based on individual documents or even single paragraphs. We introduce a neural model which integrates and reasons relying on information spread within documents and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-09-28 Nicola De Cao , Wilker Aziz , Ivan Titov
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