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We modify the enumeration schemes of Zeilberger and Vatter so that they can efficiently enumerate many new classes of pattern-avoiding permutations including all such classes with a regular insertion encoding.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-05-28 Yonah Biers-Ariel

Ascent sequences of length $n$ avoiding the pattern $021$ are enumerated by the $n$-th Catalan number $C_n=\frac{1}{n+1}\binom{2n}{n}$. In this paper, we extend this result and enumerate ascent sequences avoiding $\{021,\tau\}$, where…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-25 Toufik Mansour , Mark Shattuck

We show that in a parametric family of linear recurrence sequences $a_1(\alpha) f_1(\alpha)^n + \ldots + a_k(\alpha) f_k(\alpha)^n$ with the coefficients $a_i$ and characteristic roots $f_i$, $i=1, \ldots,k$, given by rational functions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-13 Alina Ostafe , Igor Shparlinski

This paper considers the enumeration of ternary trees (i.e. rooted ordered trees in which each vertex has 0 or 3 children) avoiding a contiguous ternary tree pattern. We begin by finding recurrence relations for several simple tree…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-12-30 Nathan Gabriel , Katherine Peske , Lara Pudwell , Samuel Tay

Inspired by the definition of modified ascent sequences, we introduce a new class of integer sequences called revised ascent sequences. These sequences are defined as Cayley permutations where each entry is a leftmost occurrence if and only…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-09 Robin D. P. Zhou

In this paper we study the enumeration and the construction of particular binary words avoiding the pattern $1^{j+1}0^j$. By means of the theory of Riordan arrays, we solve the enumeration problem and we give a particular succession rule,…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2011-03-30 Stefano Bilotta , Donatella Merlini , Elisa Pergola , Renzo Pinzani

The ECO method and the theory of Catalan-like numbers introduced by Aigner seems two completely unrelated combinatorial settings. In this work we try to establish a bridge between them, aiming at starting a (hopefully) fruitful study on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Luca Ferrari , Renzo Pinzani

We study the distribution of the statistics 'number of fixed points' and 'number of excedances' in permutations avoiding subsets of patterns of length 3. We solve all the cases of simultaneous avoidance of more than one pattern, giving…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Sergi Elizalde

In this paper, we study the combinatorial structures of straight and ordinary m\'enage permutations. Based on these structures, we prove four formulas. The first two formulas define a relationship between the m\'enage numbers and the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-02-24 Yiting Li

The subject of pattern avoiding permutations has its roots in computer science, namely in the problem of sorting a permutation through a stack. A formula for the number of permutations of length n that can be sorted by passing it twice…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-03-26 Anders Claesson , Sergey Kitaev , Einar Steingrimsson

We present bijections between four classes of combinatorial objects. Two of them, the class of unlabeled (2+2)-free posets and a certain class of involutions (or chord diagrams), already appeared in the literature, but were apparently not…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-26 Mireille Bousquet-Mélou , Anders Claesson , Mark Dukes , Sergey Kitaev

In this article, we study (102,000)-avoiding inversion sequences with a fixed number of distinct elements. By introducing simple H-paths, we derive the trivariate generating function for these inversion sequences with respect to their…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Sangwook Kim , Seunghyun Seo , Heesung Shin

Forbidden characterizations may sometimes be the most natural way to describe families of graphs, and yet these characterizations are usually very hard to exploit for enumerative purposes. By building on the work of Gioan and Paul (2012)…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-08-05 Maryam Bahrani , Jérémie Lumbroso

We give multiple proofs of two formulas concerning the enumeration of permutations avoiding a monotone consecutive pattern with a certain value for the inverse peak number or inverse left peak number statistic. The enumeration in both cases…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-12 Justin M. Troyka , Yan Zhuang

We introduce a class of paired binary matrices called admixed arrays, which arise in analyses of large-scale genetic data and can be viewed as weighted edge colorings of complete bipartite graphs. This combinatorial structure gives rise to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Alan J. Aw

We enumerate and characterize some classes of alternating and reverse alternating involutions avoiding a single pattern of length three or four. If on one hand the case of patterns of length three is trivial, on the other hand, the length…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Marilena Barnabei , Flavio Bonetti , Niccolò Castronuovo , Matteo Silimbani

In this thesis, we consider the problem of characterizing and enumerating sets of polyominoes described in terms of some constraints, defined either by convexity or by pattern containment. We are interested in a well known subclass of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-05-14 Daniela Battaglino

For each positive integer $k$, we consider five well-studied posets defined on the set of Dyck paths of semilength $k$. We prove that uniquely sorted permutations avoiding various patterns are equinumerous with intervals in these posets.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-13 Colin Defant

In this paper we consider the enumeration of binary trees avoiding non-contiguous binary tree patterns. We begin by computing closed formulas for the number of trees avoiding a single binary tree pattern with 4 or fewer leaves and compare…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-06-21 Michael Dairyko , Lara Pudwell , Samantha Tyner , Casey Wynn

The Catalan number sequence is one of the most famous number sequences in combinatorics and is well studied in the literature. In this paper we further investigate its fundamental properties related to the moment problem and prove for the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-02 Gwo Dong Lin