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We define a new invariant $w$ for hyperelliptic Lefschetz fibrations over closed oriented surfaces, which counts the number of Dirac braids included intrinsically in the monodromy, by using chart description introduced by the second author.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-05-04 Hisaaki Endo , Seiichi Kamada

We give a necessary and sufficient condition for lagrangians in a symplectic vector bundle to be deformed stably into transversal lagrangians. In the case of three lagrangians, we show that the associated Grothendieck group can be…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Max Karoubi , Maria Luiza Lapa de Souza

We prove that for any rational number $r\in (2,8)$, there exists a genus-$g$ Lefschetz fibration over the two-sphere with large enough genus-$g$ having the slope is $r$.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Tulin Altunoz , Adalet Cengel

Chart descriptions are a graphic method to describe monodromy representations of various topological objects. Here we introduce a chart description for hyperelliptic Lefschetz fibrations, and show that any hyperelliptic Lefschetz fibration…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-06-13 Hisaaki Endo , Seiichi Kamada

A conjecture of Kato says that the monodromy operator on the cohomology of a semi-stable degeneration of projective varieties is represented by an algebraic cycle on the special fiber of a normal crossing model of the fiber product…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Caterina Consani , Minhyong Kim

Lagrangians linear in velocities were analyzed using the fractional calculus and the Euler-Lagrange equations were derived. Two examples were investigated in details, the explicit solutions of Euler-Lagrange equations were obtained and the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-11-11 D. Baleanu , T. Avkar

We introduce an idea of constructing Lefschetz fibrations of Weinstein manifolds from Weinstein handle decompositions on them. We prove theorems that formulate the idea for the cases of cotangent bundles and some plumbings. As a corollary,…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Sangjin Lee

We describe all abelian groups which can appear as the fundamental groups of closed symplectically aspherical manifolds. The proofs use the theory of symplectic Lefschetz fibrations.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Kedra , Yu. Rudyak , A. Tralle

Let $X$ be a hyperk\"ahler variety, and let $Z\subset X$ be a Lagrangian subvariety. Conjecturally, $Z$ should have trivial intersection with certain parts of the Chow ring of $X$. We prove this conjecture for certain Hilbert schemes $X$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-30 Robert Laterveer

Hierarchies of Lagrangians of degree two, each only partly determined by the choice of leading terms and with some coefficients remaining free, are considered. The free coefficients they contain satisfy the most general differential…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-05-03 Ranses Alfonso-Rodriguez , S. Roy Choudhury

We present two types of relativistic Lagrangians for the Lorentz-Dirac equation written in terms of an arbitrary world-line parameter. One of the Lagrangians contains an exponential damping function of the proper time and explicitly depends…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Shinichi Deguchi , Kunihiko Nakano , Takafumi Suzuki

In this note, we first introduce a boundary problem for Lagrangian submanifolds, analogous to the problem for free boundary hypersurfaces and capillary hypersurfaces. Then we present several interesting examples of Lagrangian submanifolds…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-28 Mingyan Li , Guofang Wang , Liangjun Weng

In this paper, we introduce the notions of an iterated planar Lefschetz fibration and an iterated planar open book decomposition and prove the Weinstein conjecture for contact manifolds supporting an open book that has iterated planar…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-24 Bahar Acu

In this paper we give an explicit construction of a symplectic Lefschetz fibration whose total space is a smooth compact four dimensional manifold with a prescribed fundamental group. We also study the numerical properties of the sections…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-03-10 J. Amorós , F. Bogomolov , L. Katzarkov , T. Pantev , I. Smith

The purpose of this paper is to show that the monodromy of action variables of the Lagrange top and its generalizations can be deduced from the monodromy of cycles on a suitable hyperelliptic curve (computed by the Picard-Lefschetz…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Vivolo

Li\'enard-type equations are used for the description of various phenomena in physics and other fields of science. Here we find a new family of the Li\'enard-type equations which admits a non-standard autonomous Lagrangian. As a by-product…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-08-18 Nikolai A. Kudryashov , Dmitry I. Sinelshchikov

We provide a characterization of r-regular sets in terms of the Lipschitz regularity of normal vector fields to the boundary.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-20 Pedro Duarte , Maria Joana Torres

We review the theory of Lagrangian fibrations of hyperk\"ahler manifolds as initiated by Matsushita. We also discuss more recent work of Shen-Yin and Harder-Li-Shen-Yin. Occasionally, we give alternative arguments and complement the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-02 Daniel Huybrechts , Mirko Mauri

This article sets out to serve a dual purpose. On the one hand, we give an explicit description of the Lagrangian submanifolds of the nearly Kaehler 6-sphere which are ruled by circles of constant radius using Weierstrass formulae. On the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-12-08 Jason D. Lotay

The Lagrangian formalism on a arbitrary non-fibrating manifold is considered. The kinematical description of this generic situation is based on the concept of (higher-order) Grassmann manifolds which is the factorization of the regular…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Dan Radu Grigore