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The origin of the slow solar wind is not well understood, unlike the fast solar wind which originates from coronal holes. In-situ elemental abundances of the slow solar wind suggest that it originates from initially closed field lines that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-28 Alexandros Koukras , Daniel W. Savin , Michael Hahn

We show that electromagnetic excitations of rotating black holes can lead to the appearance of narrow singular beams which break up the black hole horizon forming a tube-like region which connects the interior and exterior. It is argued…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Burinskii , E. Elizalde , S. R. Hildebrandt , G. Magli

High resolution radio imaging of AGN have revealed that some sources present motion of superluminal knots and transverse stratification of their jet. Recent observational projects have provided new observational constraints on the central…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-05-16 L. Chantry , V. Cayatte , C. Sauty , N. Vlahakis , K. Tsinganos

Microflares are small activities in solar low atmosphere, some are in the low corona, and others in the chromosphere. Observations show that some of the microflares are triggered by magnetic reconnection between emerging flux and a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 R. -L. Jiang , C. Fang , P. -F. Chen

Several coronal bright points identified in a quiet region of the Sun from SOHO/EIT Fe XII images are found to have a time evolution from birth to decay which is extremely well correlated with the rise and fall of magnetic flux as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Paweł Preś , Kenneth J. H. Phillips

Small-scale explosive events or microflares occur throughout the chromospheric network of the Sun. They are seen as sudden bursts of highly Doppler shifted spectral lines of ions formed at temperatures in the range 2x10^4 - 5x10^5 K. They…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 D. E. Innes , G. Toth

Accreting black holes produce collimated outflows, or jets, that traverse many orders of magnitude in distance, accelerate to relativistic velocities, and collimate into tight opening angles. Of these, perhaps the least understood is jet…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-25 Koushik Chatterjee , Matthew Liska , Alexander Tchekhovskoy , Sera B. Markoff

Penumbral microjets (PJs) are transient narrow bright features in the chromosphere of sunspot penumbrae, first characterized by Katsukawa et al (2007) using the \CaII\ H-line filter on {\it Hinode}'s Solar Optical Telescope (SOT). It was…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Sanjiv K. Tiwari , Ronald L. Moore , Amy R. Winebarger , Shane E. Alpert

An introduction is given to a meeting on the role of massive and stellar black holes in powering non-thermal activity in a rich variety of cosmic sources. Relevant properties of magnetized, spinning black holes are summarized and their…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-01-17 Roger Blandford

Both coronal plumes and network jets are rooted in network lanes. The relationship between the two, however, has yet to be addressed. For this purpose, we perform an observational analysis using images acquired with the Atmospheric Imaging…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-24 Youqian Qi , Zhenghua Huang , Lidong Xia , Bo Li , Hui Fu , Weixin Liu , Mingzhe Sun , Zhenyong Hou

Small-scale ephemeral coronal holes may be a recurring feature on the solar disk, but have received comparatively little attention. These events are characterized by compact structure and short total lifetimes, substantially less than a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-07 Andrew R. Inglis , Rachel E. O'Connor , W. Dean Pesnell , Michael S. Kirk , Nishu Karna

In inhomogeneous optically thick synchrotron sources a substantial part of the electron population at low energies can be hidden by self-absorption and overpowered by high energy electrons in optically thin emission. These invisible…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Thomas Beckert , Heino Falcke

We aim at investigating the formation of jet-like features in the lower solar atmosphere, e.g. chromosphere and transition region, as a result of magnetic reconnection. Magnetic reconnection as occurring at chromospheric and transition…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 J. Y. Ding , M. S. Madjarska , J. G. Doyle , Q. M. Lu , K. Vanninathan , Z. Huang

We investigate electron acceleration resulting from 3D magnetic reconnection between an emerging, twisted magnetic flux rope and a pre-existing weak, open magnetic field. We first follow the rise of an unstable, twisted flux tube with a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-07 G. Baumann , Å. Nordlund

We utilize observations from {\emph{Hinode}}/XRT and the Extreme ultraviolet (EUV) imagers onboard {\emph{STEREO}} to study the relationship between coronal jets and plumes. The data were recorded on Apr. 7-8 and Nov. 2-4, 2007. Detailed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-04 Nour-Eddine Raouafi

Solar jets are collimated plasma flows moving along magnetic field lines and accelerated at low altitude following magnetic reconnection. Several of them originate from anemone-shaped low-lying arcades and the most impulsive ones tend to be…

We propose a simple analytical jet model of magnetic jets, in which radially-averaged profiles of main physical quantities are obtained based on conservation laws and some results of published GRMHD jet simulations. We take into account…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-15 Andrzej A. Zdziarski , Lukasz Stawarz , Marek Sikora , Krzysztof Nalewajko

With the data from the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) and the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), we present a magnetic interaction between an isolated coronal hole (CH) and an emerging…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 L. Ma , Z. Q. Qu , X. L. Yan , Z. K. Xue

A highly important aspect of solar activity is the coupling between eruptions and the surrounding coronal magnetic-field topology, which determines the trajectory and morphology of the event and can even lead to sympathetic eruptions from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-10 P. F. Wyper , S. K. Antiochos , C. R. DeVore , B. J. Lynch , J. T. Karpen , P. Kumar

Coronal hole boundaries are the interfaces between closed and open magnetic field regions in the solar atmosphere. Many fundamental processes take place at these regions, including magnetic reconnection that is responsible for solar wind…

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