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We introduce the RISTRETTO instrument for ESO VLT, an evolution from the original idea of connecting the SPHERE high-contrast facility to the ESPRESSO spectrograph (Lovis et al 2017). RISTRETTO is an independent, AO-fed spectrograph…

Photonic lanterns (PLs) are tapered waveguides that gradually transition from a multi-mode fiber geometry to a bundle of single-mode fibers. In astronomical applications, PLs can efficiently couple multi-mode telescope light into a…

We are developing a stable and precise spectrograph for the Large Binocular Telescope (LBT) named "iLocater." The instrument comprises three principal components: a cross-dispersed echelle spectrograph that operates in the YJ-bands…

We present the architectural concept for the Far-Infrared Enhanced Survey Spectrometer (FIRESS) for the Probe Mission for far-IR Astrophysics (PRIMA). FIRESS spans the 24--235 micron range with four R ~ 100 slit-fed grating modules, each…

The next generation of large ground-based optical and infrared telescopes will provide new challenges for designers of astronomical instrumentation. The varied science cases for these extremely large telescopes (ELTs) require a large range…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Colin Cunningham , Chris Evans , Guy Monnet , Miska Le Louarn

Ariel, the Atmospheric Remote-sensing Infrared Exoplanet Large-survey, was adopted as the fourth medium-class mission in ESA's Cosmic Vision programme to be launched in 2029. During its 4-year mission, Ariel will study what exoplanets are…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-13 Giovanna Tinetti , Paul Eccleston , Carole Haswell , Pierre-Olivier Lagage , Jérémy Leconte , Theresa Lüftinger , Giusi Micela , Michel Min , Göran Pilbratt , Ludovic Puig , Mark Swain , Leonardo Testi , Diego Turrini , Bart Vandenbussche , Maria Rosa Zapatero Osorio , Anna Aret , Jean-Philippe Beaulieu , Lars Buchhave , Martin Ferus , Matt Griffin , Manuel Guedel , Paul Hartogh , Pedro Machado , Giuseppe Malaguti , Enric Pallé , Mirek Rataj , Tom Ray , Ignasi Ribas , Robert Szabó , Jonathan Tan , Stephanie Werner , Francesco Ratti , Carsten Scharmberg , Jean-Christophe Salvignol , Nathalie Boudin , Jean-Philippe Halain , Martin Haag , Pierre-Elie Crouzet , Ralf Kohley , Kate Symonds , Florian Renk , Andrew Caldwell , Manuel Abreu , Gustavo Alonso , Jerome Amiaux , Michel Berthé , Georgia Bishop , Neil Bowles , Manuel Carmona , Deirdre Coffey , Josep Colomé , Martin Crook , Lucile Désjonqueres , José J. Díaz , Rachel Drummond , Mauro Focardi , Jose M. Gómez , Warren Holmes , Matthijs Krijger , Zsolt Kovacs , Tom Hunt , Richardo Machado , Gianluca Morgante , Marc Ollivier , Roland Ottensamer , Emanuele Pace , Teresa Pagano , Enzo Pascale , Chris Pearson , Søren Møller Pedersen , Moshe Pniel , Stéphane Roose , Giorgio Savini , Richard Stamper , Peter Szirovicza , Janos Szoke , Ian Tosh , Francesc Vilardell , Joanna Barstow , Luca Borsato , Sarah Casewell , Quentin Changeat , Benjamin Charnay , Svatopluk Civiš , Vincent Coudé du Foresto , Athena Coustenis , Nicolas Cowan , Camilla Danielski , Olivier Demangeon , Pierre Drossart , Billy N. Edwards , Gabriella Gilli , Therese Encrenaz , Csaba Kiss , Anastasia Kokori , Masahiro Ikoma , Juan Carlos Morales , João Mendonça , Andrea Moneti , Lorenzo Mugnai , Antonio García Muñoz , Ravit Helled , Mihkel Kama , Yamila Miguel , Nikos Nikolaou , Isabella Pagano , Olja Panic , Miriam Rengel , Hans Rickman , Marco Rocchetto , Subhajit Sarkar , Franck Selsis , Jonathan Tennyson , Angelos Tsiaras , Olivia Venot , Krisztián Vida , Ingo P. Waldmann , Sergey Yurchenko , Gyula Szabó , Rob Zellem , Ahmed Al-Refaie , Javier Perez Alvarez , Lara Anisman , Axel Arhancet , Jaume Ateca , Robin Baeyens , John R. Barnes , Taylor Bell , Serena Benatti , Katia Biazzo , Maria Błęcka , Aldo Stefano Bonomo , José Bosch , Diego Bossini , Jeremy Bourgalais , Daniele Brienza , Anna Brucalassi , Giovanni Bruno , Hamish Caines , Simon Calcutt , Tiago Campante , Rodolfo Canestrari , Nick Cann , Giada Casali , Albert Casas , Giuseppe Cassone , Christophe Cara , Manuel Carmona , Ludmila Carone , Nathalie Carrasco , Quentin Changeat , Paolo Chioetto , Fausto Cortecchia , Markus Czupalla , Katy L. Chubb , Angela Ciaravella , Antonio Claret , Riccardo Claudi , Claudio Codella , Maya Garcia Comas , Gianluca Cracchiolo , Patricio Cubillos , Vania Da Peppo , Leen Decin , Clemence Dejabrun , Elisa Delgado-Mena , Anna Di Giorgio , Emiliano Diolaiti , Caroline Dorn , Vanessa Doublier , Eric Doumayrou , Georgina Dransfield , Luc Dumaye , Emma Dunford , Antonio Jimenez Escobar , Vincent Van Eylen , Maria Farina , Davide Fedele , Alejandro Fernández , Benjamin Fleury , Sergio Fonte , Jean Fontignie , Luca Fossati , Bernd Funke , Camille Galy , Zoltán Garai , Andrés García , Alberto García-Rigo , Antonio Garufi , Giuseppe Germano Sacco , Paolo Giacobbe , Alejandro Gómez , Arturo Gonzalez , Francisco Gonzalez-Galindo , Davide Grassi , Caitlin Griffith , Mario Giuseppe Guarcello , Audrey Goujon , Amélie Gressier , Aleksandra Grzegorczyk , Tristan Guillot , Gloria Guilluy , Peter Hargrave , Marie-Laure Hellin , Enrique Herrero , Matt Hills , Benoit Horeau , Yuichi Ito , Niels Christian Jessen , Petr Kabath , Szilárd Kálmán , Yui Kawashima , Tadahiro Kimura , Antonín Knížek , Laura Kreidberg , Ronald Kruid , Diederik J. M. Kruijssen , Petr Kubelík , Luisa Lara , Sebastien Lebonnois , David Lee , Maxence Lefevre , Tim Lichtenberg , Daniele Locci , Matteo Lombini , Alejandro Sanchez Lopez , Andrea Lorenzani , Ryan MacDonald , Laura Magrini , Jesus Maldonado , Emmanuel Marcq , Alessandra Migliorini , Darius Modirrousta-Galian , Karan Molaverdikhani , Sergio Molinari , Paul Mollière , Vincent Moreau , Giuseppe Morello , Gilles Morinaud , Mario Morvan , Julianne I. Moses , Salima Mouzali , Nariman Nakhjiri , Luca Naponiello , Norio Narita , Valerio Nascimbeni , Athanasia Nikolaou , Vladimiro Noce , Fabrizio Oliva , Pietro Palladino , Andreas Papageorgiou , Vivien Parmentier , Giovanni Peres , Javier Pérez , Santiago Perez-Hoyos , Manuel Perger , Cesare Cecchi Pestellini , Antonino Petralia , Anne Philippon , Arianna Piccialli , Marco Pignatari , Giampaolo Piotto , Linda Podio , Gianluca Polenta , Giampaolo Preti , Theodor Pribulla , Manuel Lopez Puertas , Monica Rainer , Jean-Michel Reess , Paul Rimmer , Séverine Robert , Albert Rosich , Loic Rossi , Duncan Rust , Ayman Saleh , Nicoletta Sanna , Eugenio Schisano , Laura Schreiber , Victor Schwartz , Antonio Scippa , Bálint Seli , Sho Shibata , Caroline Simpson , Oliver Shorttle , N. Skaf , Konrad Skup , Mateusz Sobiecki , Sergio Sousa , Alessandro Sozzetti , Judit Šponer , Lukas Steiger , Paolo Tanga , Paul Tackley , Jake Taylor , Matthias Tecza , Luca Terenzi , Pascal Tremblin , Andrea Tozzi , Amaury Triaud , Loïc Trompet , Shang-Min Tsai , Maria Tsantaki , Diana Valencia , Ann Carine Vandaele , Mathieu Van der Swaelmen , Adibekyan Vardan , Gautam Vasisht , Allona Vazan , Ciro Del Vecchio , Dave Waltham , Piotr Wawer , Thomas Widemann , Paulina Wolkenberg , Gordon Hou Yip , Yuk Yung , Mantas Zilinskas , Tiziano Zingales , Paola Zuppella

The Large Binocular Telescope Interferometer (LBTI) has the longest baseline in the world, 22.7 m, for performing astronomical interferometry in Fizeau mode, which involves beam combination in a focal plane and preserves a wide…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-30 Eckhart Spalding , Phil Hinz , Katie Morzinski , Steve Ertel , Paul Grenz , Erin Maier , Jordan Stone , Amali Vaz

The Thirty Meter Telescope (TMT) first light instrument IRIS (Infrared Imaging Spectrograph) will complete its preliminary design phase in 2016. The IRIS instrument design includes a near-infrared (0.85 - 2.4 micron) integral field…

HIRES, a high resolution spectrometer, is one of the first five instruments foreseen in the ESO roadmap for the E-ELT. This spectrograph should ideally provide full spectral coverage from the UV limit to 2.5 microns, with a resolving power…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 N. Sanna , E. Oliva , F. Massi , G. Cresci , L. Origlia

The OSIRIS-REx Thermal Emission Spectrometer (OTES) will provide remote measurements of mineralogy and thermophysical properties of Bennu to map its surface, help select the OSIRIS-REx sampling site, and investigate the Yarkovsky effect.…

We present the first light commissioning results from the Physical Research Laboratory (PRL) optical fiber-fed high resolution cross-dispersed Echelle Spectrograph. It is capable of a single- shot spectral coverage of 3700A to 8600A at R ~…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Abhijit Chakraborty , Suvrath Mahadevan , Arpita Roy , Fazalahmed M. Pathan , Vishal Shah , Eric H. Richardson , Girish Ubale , Rajesh Shah

We present recent results obtained with the VLT/MUSE Integral Field Spectrograph fed by the 4LGSF and its laser tomography adaptive optics module GALACSI. While this so-called narrow-field mode of MUSE was not designed to perform directly…

One of the most important techniques for astrophysics with adaptive optics is the ability to do spectroscopy at diffraction limited scales. The extreme difficulty of positioning a faint target accurately on a very narrow slit can be avoided…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 R. Davies , M. Kasper , N. Thatte , M. Tecza , L. E. Tacconi-Garman , S. Anders , T. Herbst

We present the first astronomical observations of the Livermore Imaging Fourier Transform Spectrograph for visible-band astronomy using the 3.5-meter Apache Point Observatory.

High-resolution absorption spectroscopy toward bright background sources has had a paramount role in understanding early galaxy formation, the evolution of the intergalactic medium and the reionisation of the Universe. However, these…

We present details of a prototype fiber feed for use on the Anglo-Australian Telescope (AAT) that uses a dedicated fiber-fed medium/high resolution (R > 10000) visible-band spectrograph to give integral field spectroscopy (IFS) of an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Matthew A. Kenworthy , Ian R. Parry , Keith Taylor

We discuss the design and performance of TEXES, the Texas Echelon Cross Echelle Spectrograph. TEXES is a mid-infrared (5-25 um) spectrograph with several operating modes: high-resolution, cross-dispersed with a resolving power of R=100,000,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. H. Lacy , M. J. Richter , T. K. Greathouse , D. T. Jaffe , Q. Zhu

In the present paper, we consider the optical design of a zoom system for the active refocusing in laser guide star wavefront sensors. The system is designed according to the specifications coming from the Extremely Large Telescope…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-20 Eduard Muslimov , Kjetil Dohlen , Benoit Neichel , Emmanuel Hugot

The Spectrograph of the RISTRETTO instrument is now currently being manufactured. RISTETTO is an instrument designed to detect and characterize the reflected light of nearby exoplanets. It combines high contrast imaging and high resolution…

The Line Emission Mapper (LEM) is an X-ray Probe with with spectral resolution ~2 eV FWHM from 0.2 to 2.5 keV and effective area >2,500 cm$^2$ at 1 keV, covering a 33 arcmin diameter Field of View with 15 arcsec angular resolution, capable…

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