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We investigate energetic stability and dissociation dynamics of water adsorption at the LaAlO3 surface of the n-type LaAlO3/SrTiO3 (LAO/STO) interface and its effect on electronic properties of the interface by carrying out first-principles…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-15 Yun Li , Jaejun Yu

Conventional two-dimensional electron gases are realized by engineering the interfaces between semiconducting compounds. In 2004, Ohtomo and Hwang discovered that an electron gas can be also realized at the interface between large gap…

We search for the deep origin of the field-induced superconductor-to-insulator transitions observed experimentally in electron-doped SrTiO$_{3}$/LaAlO$_{3}$ interfaces, which were analyzed theoretically very recently within the framework of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-01-05 Tsofar Maniv , Vladimir Zhuravlev

The insulator to metal transition in LaTiO_3 induced by La substitution via Sr is studied within multi-band exact diagonalization dynamical mean field theory at finite temperatures. It is shown that weak hole doping triggers a large…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Liebsch

We report a detailed analysis of magneto-transport properties of top- and back-gated LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ heterostructures. Efficient modulation in magneto-resistance, carrier density, and mobility of the two-dimensional electron liquid…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-19 W. Liu , S. Gariglio , A. F , D. Li , M. Boselli , D. Stornaiuolo , J. -M. Triscone

Employing a first-principles and model Hamiltonian approach, we work out the electronic properties of polar-polar LaVO$_3$/KTaO$_3$ (LVO/KTO, 001) heterostrctures, with up to six layers of KTO and five layers of LVO. Our analyses indicate…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-02 Shubham Patel , Narayan Mohanta , Snehasish Nandy , Subhendra D. Mahanti , A Taraphder

The metal-insulator transition (MIT) and the underlying electronic and orbital structure in $e_{g}^{1}$ quantum wells based on NdNiO$_{3}$ was investigated by d.c. transport and resonant soft x-ray absorption spectroscopy. By comparing…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-11 Jian Liu , M. Kareev , D. Meyers , B. Gray , P. Ryan , J. W. Freeland , J. Chakhalian

In polar-oxide interfaces, a certain number of monolayers (ML) is needed for conductivity to appear. This threshold for conductivity is explained by accumulating sufficient electric potential to initiate charge transfer to the interface.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-07-21 R. S. Bisht , M. Mograbi , P. K. Rout , G. Tuvia , Y. Dagan , Hyeok Yoon , A. G. Swartz , H. Y. Hwang , L. L. Li , R. Pentcheva

We investigate the electronic reconstruction in (LaNiO$_{3}$)$_n$/(LaAlO$_{3}$)$_3$ (n=3, 5 and 10) superlattices due to the quantum confinement (QC) by d.c. transport and resonant soft x-ray absorption spectroscopy. In proximity to the QC…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-27 Jian Liu , S. Okamoto , M. van Veenendaal , M. Kareev , B. Gray , P. Ryan , J. W. Freeland , J. Chakhalian

We have performed high field magnetotransport measurements to investigate the interface electron gas in LaAlO3/SrTiO3 heterostructures. Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations reveal several 2D conduction subbands with carrier effective masses…

Quantum transport phenomena in two-dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) at oxide interfaces have garnered significant interest owing to their potential in spintronic and quantum information technologies. Here, we systematically investigate…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-11-14 Hui Zhang , Daming Tian , Xiaobing Chen , Lu Chen , Min Li , Yetong Bai , Fengxia Hu , Baogen Shen , Jirong Sun , Weisheng Zhao

Carrier density and disorder are two crucial parameters that control the properties of correlated two-dimensional electron systems. In order to disentangle their individual contributions to quantum phenomena, independent tuning of these two…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-07-24 Zhuoyu Chen , Hongtao Yuan , Yanwu Xie , Di Lu , Hisashi Inoue , Yasuyuki Hikita , Christopher Bell , Harold Y. Hwang

We investigate the effect of oxygen vacancies and hydrogen dopants at the surface and inside slabs of LaAlO3, SrTiO3, and LaAlO3/SrTiO3 heterostructures on the electronic properties by means of electronic structure calculations as based on…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-03 I. I. Piyanzina , V. Eyert , Yu. V. Lysogorskiy , D. A. Tayurskii , T. Kopp

Time-reversal symmetry (TRS) protection is core to topological physics, yet its role in correlated oxides-typically non-topological-remains underexplored. This limit hampers the potential in engineering exotic quantum states by fusing TRS…

The effect of growth conditions on the structural and electronic properties of the polar/non-polar LaCrO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ (LCO/STO) interface has been investigated. The interface is either insulating or metallic depending on growth conditions.…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-06-04 A. H. Al-Tawhid , J. R. Frick , D. B. Dougherty , D. P. Kumah

Spin-orbit coupling (SOC) is pivotal for various fundamental spin-dependent phenomena in solids and their technological applications. In semiconductors, these phenomena have been so far studied in relatively weak electron-electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-09 D. Maryenko , M. Kawamura , A. Ernst , V. K. Dugaev , E. Ya. Sherman , M. Kriener , M. S. Bahramy , Y. Kozuka , M. Kawasaki

Transport properties of the complex oxide LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interface are investigated under high magnetic field (55T). By rotating the sample with respect to the magnetic field, the two-dimensional nature of charge transport is clearly…

The oxide interface between LaAlO3 and KTaO3(111) can host an electron gas that condenses into superconductivity at low temperatures. In this work, we demonstrate a local and non-volatile control of this electron gas using a biased…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-08-25 Siyuan Hong , Yanqiu Sun , Yuan Liu , Yishuai Wang , Yanwu Xie

We shed light on the interplay between structure and many-body effects relevant for itinerant ferromagnetism in LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ heterostructures. The realistic correlated electronic structure is studied by means of the (spin-polarized)…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-08-27 Frank Lechermann , Lewin Boehnke , Daniel Grieger , Christoph Piefke

Oxide heterostructures have shown rich physics phenomena, particularly in the conjunction of exotic insulator-metal transition (IMT) at the interface between polar insulator LaAlO3 and non-polar insulator SrTiO3 (LaAlO3/SrTiO3).…

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