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We perform a molecular (CO and CN) line observation using IRAM 30m telescope toward two small regions near the western edge of supernova remnant (SNR) W50/SS433. CO observation reveals spatial correspondence of two molecular clumps at the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-21 Qian-Cheng Liu , Yang Chen , Ping Zhou , Xiao Zhang , Bing Jiang

We carried out $^{12}$CO($J$ = 1-0) observations of the Galactic gamma-ray supernova remnant (SNR) Kesteven 79 using the Nobeyama Radio Observatory 45 m radio telescope, which has an angular resolution of $\sim20$ arcsec. We identified…

We present 7mm Mopra observations of the dense molecular gas towards the W28 supernova remnant (SNR) field, following a previous 12mm line survey of this region. These observations take advantage of the 7mm beam size to probe the dense and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 B. P. Nicholas , G. Rowell , M. G. Burton , A. J. Walsh , Y. Fukui , A. Kawamura , N. I. Maxted

Many supernova remnants (SNRs) are considered to evolve in molecular environments, but the associations between SNRs and molecular clouds (MCs) are often unclear. Being aware of such ambiguous case, we report our study on the molecular…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-15 Xin Zhou , Yang Su , Ji Yang , Yang Chen , Ye Xu , Xuepeng Chen , Shaobo Zhang

We present an overview of a high-mass star formation region through the major (sub-)mm, and far-infrared cooling lines to gain insight into the physical conditions and the energy budget of the molecular cloud. We used the KOSMA 3m telescope…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 H. Jakob , C. Kramer , R. Simon , N. Schneider , V. Ossenkopf , S. Bontemps , U. U. Graf , J. Stutzki

Using the PMO-13.7 m millimeter telescope at Delingha in China, we have conducted a large-scale simultaneous survey of $^{12}$CO, $^{13}$CO, and C$^{18}$O $J=1-0$ emission toward the sky region centered at $l$=$209.7^\circ$,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-09-15 Chong Li , Hongchi Wang , Miaomiao Zhang , Yuehui Ma , Lianghao Lin

Context: We investigated the molecular gas associated with 6.7 GHz methanol masers throughout the Galaxy using a J=1-0 transition of the CO isotopologues. Methods:Using the 13.7-meter telescope at the Purple Mountain Observatory (PMO), we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-05 Zhiyuan Ren , Yuefang Wu , Tie Liu , Lixin Li , Di Li , Binggang Ju

Supernova remnants act as particle accelerators, providing the cosmic-ray protons that permeate the interstellar medium and initiate the ion-molecule reactions that drive interstellar chemistry. Enhanced fluxes of cosmic-ray protons in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-06-13 Nick Indriolo

We present maps of a large number of dense molecular gas tracers across the Central Molecular Zone of our Galaxy. The data were taken with the CSIRO/CASS Mopra telescope in Large Projects in the 1.3cm, 7mm, and 3mm wavelength regimes. Here,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 Juergen Ott , Michael Burton , Paul Jones , David S. Meier

We report spectroscopic and imaging observations of rotational transitions of cold CO and SiO in the ejecta of SN1987A, the first such emission detected in a supernova remnant. In addition to line luminosities for the CO J=1-0, 2-1, 6-5,…

We analyzed the 2.6-mm CO and 21-cm HI lines toward the Magellanic superbubble 30 Doradus C, in order to reveal the associated molecular and atomic gas. We uncovered five molecular clouds in a velocity range from 251 to 276 km s$^{-1}$…

MeV nuclear de-excitation lines serve as a unique tool to study low-energy cosmic rays (CRs), containing both spectral and elemental information of the interacting material. In this paper, we estimated the possible nuclear de-excitation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-04 Bing Liu , Rui-zhi Yang , Xin-yu He , Felix Aharonian

We present the results of extinction measurements toward the main ejecta shell of the Cassiopeia A supernova (SN) remnant using the flux ratios between the two near-infrared (NIR) [Fe II] lines at 1.26 and 1.64 $\mu {\rm m}$. We find a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-08-06 Yong-Hyun Lee , Bon-Chul Koo , Dae-Sik Moon , Jae-Joon Lee

We investigate the dust associated with the supernova remnant (SNR) N49 in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) as observed with the Herschel Space Observatory. N49 is unusually bright because of an interaction with a molecular cloud along its…

We present the discovery of a 4 kpc molecular gas lane in the Cygnus A host galaxy, using ALMA CO 2-1 observations. The gas lane is oriented roughly perpendicular to the projected radio jet axis. The CO emission generally follows the clumpy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-10-12 C. L. Carilli , R. A. Perley , D. A. Perley , V. Dhawan , R. Decarli , A. Evans , K. Nyland

We present Monte Carlo line transfer models that investigate the effects of dust on the very late time emission line spectra of the core collapse supernovae SN 1980K and SN 1993J and the young core collapse supernova remnant Cassiopeia A.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-11 Antonia Bevan , M. J. Barlow , D. Milisavljevic

Using the PMO 13.7m telescope, we present large-field and high-sensitivity CO(1-0) line observations toward the Crab Nebula, in order to better understand the interstellar gas environment of this well-known historical supernova remnant. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-17 Xuepeng Chen , Dong Wang , Qianru He , Jiancheng Feng , Shiyu Zhang , Li Sun , Yang Su

The physical nature of thermal composite supernova remnants (SNRs) remains controversial. We have revisited the archival XMM-Newton and Chandra data of the thermal composite SNR Kesteven 41 (Kes 41 or G337.8-0.1) and performed a millimeter…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-02-11 Gao-Yuan Zhang , Yang Chen , Yang Su , Xin Zhou , Thomas G. Pannuti , Ping Zhou

We report the likely detection of near-infrared 2.29 $\mu$m first overtone Carbon Monoxide (CO) emission from the young supernova remnant Cassiopeia A (Cas A). The continuum-subtracted CO filter map reveals CO knots within the ejecta-rich…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Rho , T. H. Jarrett , W. T. Reach , H. Gomez , M. Andersen
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