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The propagation of active galactic nucleus jets depends both on the environment into which they propagate and on their internal structure. To test the impact that different magnetic topologies have on the observable properties of radio…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-03 Yi-Hao Chen , Sebastian Heinz , Eric Hooper

We present results from two suites of simulations of powerful radio galaxies in poor cluster environments, with a focus on the formation and evolution of the radio lobes. One suite of models uses relativistic hydrodynamics and the other…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-13 William English , Martin J. Hardcastle , Martin G. H. Krause

We examine the remnant phase of radio galaxies using three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of relativistic jets propagating through cluster environments. By switching the jets off once the lobes have reached a certain length we can…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-08 W. English , M. J. Hardcastle , M. G. H. Krause

We have carried out relativistic three-dimensional simulations of high-power radio sources propagating into asymmetric cluster environments. We offset the environment by 0 or 1 core radii (equal to 144 kpc), and incline the jets by 0, 15,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-20 Patrick M. Yates-Jones , Stanislav S. Shabala , Martin G. H. Krause

We present numerical simulations investigating the interaction of AGN jets with galaxy clusters, for the first time taking into account the dynamic nature of the cluster gas and detailed cluster physics. The simulations successfully…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Heinz , M. Brueggen , A. Young , E. Levesque

We investigate the evolution of active galactic nucleus jets on kiloparsec-scales due to their interaction with the clumpy interstellar medium (ISM) of the host galaxy and, subsequently, the surrounding circumgalactic environment.…

We have carried out two-dimensional, axisymmetric, hydrodynamic numerical modelling of the evolution of radio galaxy lobes. The emphasis of our work is on including realistic hot-gas environments in the simulations and on establishing what…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 M. J. Hardcastle , M. G. H. Krause

High-resolution Very-Long-Baseline Interferometry observations of active galactic nuclei have revealed asymmetric structures in the jets of radio galaxies. These asymmetric structures may be due to internal asymmetries in the jet, could be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-01-17 C. M. Fromm , M. Perucho , O. Porth , Z. Younsi , E. Ros , Y. Mizuno , J. A. Zensus , L. Rezzolla

The number of observed giant radio sources (GRSs) has increased significantly in recent years, yet their formation mechanisms remain elusive. The discovery of giant radio galaxies within galaxy clusters has further intensified the ongoing…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-05-14 Xiaodong Duan , Linhui Wu , Ruiyu Zhang , Jiawen Li

Hydrodynamical simulations of jets interacting with clouds moving in the ambient medium of the host galaxy are presented. Clouds with sizes of the order of the jet diameter and smaller, crossing the path of the jet with different speeds are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Jeyakumar

Non-radiating protons in the radio lobes have an essential role to form the jet morphology which is shown by recent radio and X-ray observations. However, since protons and electrons are not always in energy equilibrium due to weak Coulomb…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-04 Takumi Ohmura , Mami Machida

We present a numerical investigation of dead, or relic, radio galaxies and the environmental impact that radio galaxy activity has on the host galaxy or galaxy cluster. We perform axisymmetric hydrodynamical calculations of light,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. S. Reynolds , S. Heinz , M. C. Begelman

Extragalactic jets exhibit a wide range of propagation orientations relative to the host galaxy's principal axis. This study investigate the spatiotemporal evolution of jets as a function of their propagation direction within their triaxial…

Galaxies hosting Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) with bent radio jets are used as tracers of dense environments, such as galaxy groups and clusters. The assumption behind using these jets is that they are bent under ram pressure from a dense,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-05-25 Melissa Elizabeth Morris , Eric Wilcots , Eric Hooper , Sebastian Heinz

The interactions between low-power radio galaxies and their environments are thought to play a crucial role in supplying energy to offset cooling in the centres of groups and clusters. Such interactions are also important in determining…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-07-13 J. H. Croston

Large scale X-ray jets that extend to >100 kpc distances from the host galaxy indicate the importance of jets interactions with the environment on many different physical scales. Morphology of X-ray clusters indicate that the radio-jet…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-02 Aneta Siemiginowska , Bozena Czerny , Agnieszka Janiuk , Lukasz Stawarz , Matteo Guainazzi , Annalisa Celotti , Giulia Migliori , Olaf Tengstrand

We present the results of a three-dimensional, relativistic, hydrodynamic simulation of a precessing jet into which a compact blob of matter is injected. A comparison of synthetic radio maps computed from the hydrodynamic model, taking into…

We report on a series of three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations of active galactic nucleus (AGN) jet propagation in realistic models of magnetized galaxy clusters. We are primarily interested in the details of energy transfer…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 S. M. O'Neill , T. W. Jones

The physics governing the morphology of radio-loud AGN jets is not fully understood. We investigate how magnetization, flickering jet power and their interplay affects the morphology of radio galaxies. We present a grid of relativistic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-14 Emma L. Elley , James H. Matthews , Henry Whitehead , Alex J. Cooper

In this paper we show that a small sample of radio galaxies with evidence for multiple epochs of jet activity (so-called `double-double' radio galaxies) have the same electron injection spectral index in the two activity episodes, a result…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 C. Konar , M. J. Hardcastle
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