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Related papers: Around the Pleiades

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An improved method for estimating distances to open clusters is presented and applied to Hipparcos data for the Pleiades and the Hyades. The method is applied in the context of the historic Pleiades distance problem, with a discussion of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 M Palmer , F Arenou , X Luri , E Masana

Aims: We provide a new distance estimate for the Pleiades based on the moving cluster method, which will be useful to further discuss the so-called Pleiades distance controversy and compare it with the very precise parallaxes from the Gaia…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-01 P. A. B. Galli , E. Moraux , H. Bouy , J. Bouvier , J. Olivares , R. Teixeira

Since the release of the Hipparcos catalog in 1997, the distance to the Pleiades open cluster has been heavily debated. The distance obtained from Hipparcos and those by alternative methods differ by 10 to 15 %. As accurate stellar…

Because of its proximity and its youth, the Pleiades open cluster of stars has been extensively studied and serves as a cornerstone for our understanding of the physical properties of young stars. This role is called into question by the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Carl Melis , Mark J. Reid , Amy J. Mioduszewski , John R. Stauffer , Geoffrey C. Bower

A study of cluster characteristics and internal kinematical structure of the middle-aged Pleiades open star cluster is presented. The individual star apexes and various cluster kinematical parameters including the velocity ellipsoid…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-21 W. H. Elsanhoury , E. S. Postnikova , N. V. Chupina , S. V. Vereshchagin , Devesh P. Sariya , R. K. S. Yadav , Ing-Guey Jiang

Context. In the absence of complete kinematic data it has not previously been possible to furnish accurate lists of member stars for all moving groups. There has been an unresolved dispute concerning the apparent inconsistency of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 Charles Francis , Erik Anderson

Combining precise B,V photoelectric photometry and radial velocities, we have been able to derive a firm orbital solution and accurate physical parameters for the newly discovered eclipsing binary HD 23642 in the Pleiades open cluster. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 U. Munari , S. Dallaporta , A. Siviero , C. Soubiran , M. Fiorucci , P. Girard

The Pleiades is the best studied open cluster in the sky. It is one of the primary open clusters used to define the `zero-age main sequence,' and hence it serves as a cornerstone for programs which use main-sequence fitting to derive…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 Carl Melis , M. J. Reid , A. J. Mioduszewski , J. R. Stauffer , G. C. Bower

We present radial velocity and new interferometric measurements of the double star Atlas, which permit, with the addition of published interferometric data, to precisely derive the orbital parameters of the binary system and the masses of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 N. Zwahlen , P. North , Y. Debernardi , L. Eyer , F. Galland , M. A. T. Groenewegen , C. Hummel

We used Gaia DR2 data in order to estimate parameters of the Pleiades. With the data on stars with m_G<=18 mag, we constructed the density maps and profile, luminosity and mass functions, determined the cluster radius, 10.9+/-0.3 deg…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-01-20 Vladimir M. Danilov , Anton F. Seleznev

We present Bayesian distance estimates for stars with radial velocities and parallaxes published in Gaia DR2. Our method and prior is designed to apply to this specific subset of stars in Gaia DR2.

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-06-08 Paul J. McMillan

The distance to Pleiades remains controversial. There is a simple way to resolve the dispute definitely by measuring the distance to one of its brightest members, Atlas, which is astrometric and spectroscopic binary.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bohdan Paczynski

We show that the errors in the Hipparcos parallaxes towards the Pleiades and the Hyades open clusters are spatially correlated over angular scales of 2 to 3 deg, with an amplitude of up to 2 mas. This correlation is stronger than expected…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Vijay K. Narayanan , Andrew Gould

For the vast majority of stars in the second Gaia data release, reliable distances cannot be obtained by inverting the parallax. A correct inference procedure must instead be used to account for the nonlinearity of the transformation and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-08 C. A. L. Bailer-Jones , J. Rybizki , M. Fouesneau , G. Mantelet , R. Andrae

We have derived accurate distances to Galactic globular clusters by combining data from the Gaia Early Data Release 3 with distances based on Hubble Space telescope HST data and literature based distances. We determine distances either…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-14 Holger Baumgardt , Eugene Vasiliev

Very precise observational data are needed for studying the stellar cluster parameters (distance, reddening, age, metallicity) and cluster internal kinematics. In turn, these give us an insight into the properties of our Galaxy, for…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-16 Martin Piecka , Ernst Paunzen

Overview of the determination of astronomical distances from a metrological standpoint. Distances are considered from the Solar System (planetary distances) to extragalactic distances, with a special emphasis on the fundamental step of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-24 F. Mignard

A well constrained estimate of the distance remains one of the main factors to properly interpret the observations of accreting X-ray pulsars. Since these objects are typically well studied, multiple distance estimates obtained with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-11-26 S. Treuz , V. Doroshenko , A. Santangelo , R. Staubert

We use recently updated globular cluster distances to estimate the distance to the Galactic centre, finding 7.4 \pm 0.2|stat \pm 0.2|sys kpc from symmetry considerations. We recalibrate the red clump magnitude from Hipparcos stars, finding…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-05-13 Charles Francis , Erik Anderson

This paper examines the discrepancy between distances to nearby open clusters as determined by parallaxes from Hipparcos compared to traditional main sequence fitting. The biggest difference is seen for the Pleiades, and our hypothesis is…

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