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For each positive integer $n$, the Fibonacci-sum graph $G_n$ on vertices $1,2,\ldots,n$ is defined by two vertices forming an edge if and only if they sum to a Fibonacci number. It is known that each $G_n$ is bipartite, and all Hamiltonian…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-10-31 Andrii Arman , David S. Gunderson , Pak Ching Li

A second order polynomial sequence is of Fibonacci type (Lucas type) if its Binet formula is similar in structure to the Binet formula for the Fibonacci (Lucas) numbers. In this paper we generalize identities from Fibonacci numbers and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-19 Rigoberto Flórez , Nathan McAnally , Antara Mukherjee

Using elementary methods, we establish old and new relations between binomial coefficients, Fibonacci numbers, Lucas numbers, and more.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-17 Greg Dresden , Yike Li

We study properties of functions of binomial coefficients mod 2 and derive a set of recurrence relations for sums of products of binomial coefficients mod 2. We show that they result in sequences that are the run length transforms of well…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-13 Chai Wah Wu

We derive an identity connecting any two second-order linear recurrence sequences having the same recurrence relation but whose initial terms may be different. Binomial and ordinary summation identities arising from the identity are…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-01-28 Kunle Adegoke

Recent results about sums of cubes of Fibonacci numbers [Frontczak, 2018] are extended to arbitrary powers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-19 Helmut Prodinger

Some applications of a result, which is proved recently, is considered. We first prove three determinantal identities concerning the binomial coefficient and Stirling numbers of the first and the second kind. We also easily obtain the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-02-12 Milan Janjic

In this paper we study the sum $$\sum_{j_1+j_2+...+j_d=n}\prod_{i=1}^d F_{k\cdot j_i},$$ where $d\geq2$ and $k\geq1$.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Toufik Mansour

In this note, we obtain some identities for the generalized Fibonacci polynomial by using the Q(x) matrix. These identities including the Cassini identity and Honsberger formula can be applied to some polynomial sequences, such as Fibonacci…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-01 Chung-Chuan Chen , Lin-Ling Huang

In this paper, by presenting bi-periodic Lucas numbers as a binomial sum, we introduce the bi-periodic incomplete Lucas numbers. After that, by using the bi-periodic incomplete Lucas numbers, we derive the recurrence relation and the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-19 Nazmiye Yilmaz , Yasin Yazlik , Necati Taskara

We introduce a new four-parameters sequence that simultaneously generalizes some well-known integer sequences, including Fibonacci, Padovan, Jacobsthatl, Pell, and Lucas numbers. Combinatorial interpretations are discussed and many…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-16 Robson da Silva , Kelvin S. de Oliveira , Almir C. G. Neto

We show that for the classical Fibonacci sequence (Fn) and the Lucas sequence (Ln) the following identity holds for every integer n >= 2: (n-1)Fn equals the sum from k=1 to n-1 of Lk multiplied by F(n-k). Equivalently, this gives a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Tapan Suthar

We present a different combinatorial interpretations of Lucas and Gibonacci numbers. Using these interpretations we prove several new identities, and simplify the proofs of several known identities. Some open problems are discussed towards…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-12 Pankaj Jyoti Mahanta , Manjil P. Saikia

For the Lucas sequence $\{U_{k}(P,Q)\}$ we discuss the identities such as the well-known Fibonacci identities. We also propose a method for obtaining identities involving recurrence sequences. With the help of which we find an interpolating…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-18 Dmitry I. Khomovsky

We study determinants of matrices whose entries are powers of Fibonacci numbers. We then extend the results to include entries that are powers of generalized Fibonacci numbers defined as a second-order linear recurrence relation. These…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-08-02 Aram Tangboonduangjit , Thotsaporn Thanatipanonda

We give one parameter generalizations of the Fibonacci and Lucas numbers denoted by $\{F_n(\th)\}$ and $\{L_n(\th)\}$, respectively. We evaluate the Hankel determinants with entries $\{1/F_{j+k+1}(\th): 0\le i,j \le n\}$ and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mourad E H Ismail

In this paper, we introduce three new classes of binomial sums involving Fibonacci (Lucas) numbers and weighted binomial coefficients.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-03-14 Robert Frontczak

The generalized Fibonacci recurrence $g_n=g_{n-k}+g_{n-m}$ was recently used to demonstrate the theoretically optimal nature of limited senescence in morphologically symmetrically dividing bacteria. Here, we study this recurrence from a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-01-01 Natasha Blitvić , Vicente I. Fernandez

We present new expressions for the $k$-generalized Fibonacci numbers, say $F_k(n)$. They satisfy the recurrence $F_k(n) = F_k(n-1) +\dots+F_k(n-k)$. Explicit expressions for the roots of the auxiliary (or characteristic) polynomial are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-27 S. R. Mane

In this paper, we consider the new family of recurrence sequences of $(q,k)$-generalized Fibonacci numbers. These sequences naturally extend the well-known sequences of $k$-generalized Fibonacci numbers and generalized $k$-order Pell…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-17 Gérsica Freitas , Alessandra Kreutz , Jean Lelis , Elaine Silva