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This work provides explicit characterizations and formulae for the minimal polynomials of a wide variety of structured $4\times 4$ matrices. These include symmetric, Hamiltonian and orthogonal matrices. Applications such as the complete…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-10-12 Viswanath Ramakrishna , Yassmin Ansari , Fred Costa

We give a self contained and elementary description of normal forms for symplectic matrices, based on geometrical considerations. The normal forms in question are expressed in terms of elementary Jordan matrices and integers with values in…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-20 Jean Gutt

We show that each irreducible tensor representation of weight 2 of the rotation group of three-dimensional space in the space of rank 3 covariant tensors gives rise to an associative algebra with unity. We find the algebraic relations that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-11 Viktor Abramov

We study intertwining relations for matrix one-dimensional, in general, non-Hermitian Hamiltonians by matrix differential operators of arbitrary order. It is established that for any matrix intertwining operator Q_N^- of minimal order N…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-07-18 Andrey V. Sokolov

In this paper, we demonstrate that several classes of functions, specifically n-multiplicative isomorphisms, derivations, elementary maps, and Jordan elementary maps on a class of algebras that includes Jordan algebras with idempotents,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-03-31 Daniel Eiti Nishida Kawai , Henrique Guzzo , Bruno Leonardo Macedo Ferreira

We construct six multi-parameter families of Hermitian quasi-exactly solvable matrix Schroedinger operators in one variable. The method for finding these operators relies heavily upon a special representation of the Lie algebra o(2,2) whose…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stanislav Spichak , Renat Zhdanov

We show that Artin-Schelter regularity of a $\mathbb{Z}$-graded algebra can be examined by its associated $\mathbb{Z}^r$-graded algebra. We prove that there is exactly one class of four-dimensional Artin-Schelter regular algebras with two…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-08-20 Y. Shen , G. -S. Zhou , D. -M. Lu

We review a class of matrix models whose degrees of freedom are matrices with anticommuting elements. We discuss the properties of the adjoint fermion one-, two- and gauge invariant D-dimensional matrix models at large-N and compare them…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Gordon W. Semenoff , Richard J. Szabo

In this paper we present a construction of the compact form of the exceptional Lie group F4 by exponentiating the corresponding Lie algebra f4. We realize F4 as the automorphisms group of the exceptional Jordan algebra, whose elements are 3…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-12-15 Fabio Bernardoni , Sergio L. Cacciatori , Bianca L. Cerchiai , Antonio Scotti

Kato developed an exotic Deligne-Langlands correspondence using a geometric model for the multiparameter affine Hecke algebra of type C, based on his exotic nilpotent cone. Achar-Henderson and Springer showed that this exotic nilpotent is…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Filippo Ambrosio , Giovanna Carnovale , Francesco Esposito , Neil Saunders , Lewis Topley

We investigate spectral conditions on Hermitian matrices of roots of unity. Our main results are conjecturally sharp upper bounds on the number of residue classes of the characteristic polynomial of such matrices modulo ideals generated by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Gary R. W. Greaves , Chin Jian Woo

In the context of six-dimensional supergravity there is a special class of parent models for five-dimensional theories defined by the four Euclidean simple Jordan algebras of degree 3. We extend this result to include six- dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-12-14 P. Kouroumalou

There is a well-known construction of a Jordan algebra via a sharped cubic form. We introduce a generalized sharped cubic form and prove that the split spin factor algebra is induced by this construction and satisfies the identity…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-20 Vsevolod Gubarev , Farukh Mashurov , Alexander Panasenko

There is a natural action of the braid group on the symmetric matrices with units on the diagonal, appearing in various fields as Singularity Theory, Frobenius Manifolds or Isomonodromic deformations of certain classes of linear…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexandre Stefanov

We introduce the extended Freudenthal-Rosenfeld-Tits magic square based on six algebras: the reals $\mathbb{R}$, complexes $\mathbb{C}$, ternions $\mathbb{T}$, quaternions $\mathbb{H}$, sextonions $\mathbb{S}$ and octonions $\mathbb{O}$.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-06 L. Borsten , A. Marrani

We develop algebraic tools for statistical inference from samples of rotation matrices. This rests on the theory of D-modules in algebraic analysis. Noncommutative Gr\"obner bases are used to design numerical algorithms for maximum…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-30 Michael F. Adamer , András C. Lőrincz , Anna-Laura Sattelberger , Bernd Sturmfels

We continue the study undertaken in \cite{DV} of the exceptional Jordan algebra $J = J_3^8$ as (part of) the finite-dimensional quantum algebra in an almost classical space-time approach to particle physics. Along with reviewing known…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-15 Ivan Todorov , Michel Dubois-Violette

We propose a new approach to the spinor-spinor R-matrix with orthogonal and symplectic symmetry. Based on this approach and the fusion method we relate the spinor-vector and vector-vector monodromy matrices for quantum spin chains. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 D. Karakhanyan , R. Kirschner

We study the Hamiltonian algebra of Jordan-Wigner-transformed interacting fermion models and its fast-forwardability. We prove that the dimension of the Hamiltonian algebra of the fermion model with single-site Coulomb interaction is…

Normed division rings are reviewed in the more general framework of composition algebras that include the split (indefinite metric) case. The Jordan - von Neumann - Wigner classification of finite dimensional Jordan algebras is outlined…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-28 Ivan Todorov , Svetla Drenska