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The production of ions via laser ablation for the loading of radiofrequency (RF) ion traps is investigated using a nitrogen laser with a maximum pulse energy of 0.17 mJ and a peak intensity of about 250 MW/cm^2. A time-of-flight mass…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-08-01 K. Zimmermann , M. V. Okhapkin , O. A. Herrera-Sancho , E. Peik

An RF ion-funnel technique has been developed to extract ions from a high-pressure (10 bar) noble-gas environment into vacuum ($10^{-6}$ mbar). Detailed simulations have been performed and a prototype has been developed for the purpose of…

We consider acceleration light ions by the field of a traveling-wave in a helical waveguide. The frequency of the accelerating RF field f = 100 MHz, generator power P = 2 MW. Ion focusing is provided by a solenoidal magnetic field with the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-07-25 S. N. Dolya , K. A. Reshetnikova

In the main magnetic focus ion source, atomic ions are produced in the local ion trap created by the rippled electron beam in focusing magnetic field. Here we present the novel modification of the room-temperature hand-size device, which…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-12-09 V. P. Ovsyannikov , A. V. Nefiodov

We present a novel ultrastable superconducting radio-frequency (RF) ion trap realized as a combination of an RF cavity and a linear Paul trap. Its RF quadrupole mode at 34.52 MHz reaches a quality factor of $Q\approx2.3\times 10^5$ at a…

Using particle-in-cell simulation technique, we investigate the plasma and ionization asymmetry, electron and ion energy distribution function in capacitive discharges excited by tailored waveforms. At a base frequency of 13.56 MHz, three…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-04-27 Sarveshwar Sharma , Nishant Sirse , Animesh Kuley , Miles M Turner

It is proposed to produce highly charged ions in the local potential traps formed by the rippled electron beam in a focusing magnetic field. In this method, the extremely high electron current densities can be attained on short length of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-03-18 V. P. Ovsyannikov , A. V. Nefiodov

Radio-frequency (RF) driven helicon plasma sources can produce relatively high-density plasmas (n > 10^19 m-3) at relatively moderate powers (< 2 kW) in argon. However, to produce similar high-density plasmas for fusion relevant gases such…

ITER's large and powerful neutral beam injection system is based on an ion source utilizing a modular concept, where eight cylindrical drivers are attached to one common expansion and extraction region. In each driver, a plasma is sustained…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-11-21 Dominikus Zielke , Stefan Briefi , Ursel Fantz

A one dimensional model of the magnetic multipole volume plasma source has been developed for use in intense ion/neutral atom beam injectors. The model uses plasma transport coefficients for particle and energy flow to create a detailed…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-10-29 E Surrey , A J T Holmes

The SPIDER experiment, operated at the Neutral Beam Test Facility of Consorzio RFX, Padua, hosts the prototype of the H-/D- ion source for the ITER neutral beam injectors. The maximization of the ion current extracted from the source and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-08-30 M. Barbisan , R. Agnello , G. Casati , R. Pasqualotto , C. Poggi , E. Sartori , M. Spolaore , G. Serianni

The work analytically substantiates the parameters of the surface wave found in numerical modelling of the collision of two oncoming supersonic plasma flows inside a magnetic arc in application to the experiment on the laboratory setup…

Sealed neutron tubes have a wide range of applications, and the ion source is their core component. Penning ion sources commonly suffer from issues such as uneven magnetic field distribution and a low proportion of monoatomic ions.…

We report the existence of an enhanced operating regime for a high-frequency, low-pressure capacitively coupled plasma (CCP) discharge in the presence of a weak magnetic field applied parallel to the electrodes. Our PIC-MCC simulations show…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-12-07 Sanket Patil , Sarveshwar Sharma , Sudip Sengupta , Abhijit Sen , Igor Kaganovich

This chapter provides an overview of the basic requirements for ion sources designed and operated in radioactive ion beam facilities. The facilities where these sources are operated exploit the isotope separation online (ISOL) technique, in…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-04-03 T. Stora

A radio frequency (RF) field solver based on Maxwell's equations and a cold plasma dielectric tensor is em- ployed to describe wave phenomena observed in a cylindrical non-uniform helicon discharge. The experiment is carried out on a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 L. Chang , M. J. Hole , J. F. Caneses , G. Chen , B. D. Blackwell , C. S. Corr

Precise radon measurements are a requirement for various applications, ranging from radiation protection over environmental studies to material screening campaigns for rare-event searches. All of them ultimately depend on the availability…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-01-25 Florian Jörg , Guillaume Eurin , Hardy Simgen

Determining the mechanism responsible for the plasma heating and particle acceleration is a fundamental problem in the study of the heliosphere. Due to efficient wave-particle interactions of ion-scale waves with charged particles, these…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-12 Wen Liu , Jinsong Zhao , Tieyan Wang , Xiangcheng Dong , Justin C. Kasper , Stuart D. Bale , Chen Shi , Dejin Wu

Helicon plasma sources play a central role in applications ranging from material treatment to space propulsion and fusion, yet the physical processes governing their ignition, transient ionization, and mode evolution remain incompletely…

Ion sources using electron impact ionization (EI) methods have been widely accepted in mass spectrometry for planetary exploration missions because of their simplicity. Previous space-borne mass spectrometers were primarily designed with…