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The Chromospheric Lyman-Alpha Spectro-Polarimeter (CLASP) is a suborbital rocket experiment that on 3rd September 2015 measured the linear polarization produced by scattering processes in the hydrogen Ly-$\alpha$ line of the solar disk…

Magnetic field measurements in the upper chromosphere and above, where the gas-to-magnetic pressure ratio $\beta$ is lower than unity, are essential for understanding the thermal structure and dynamical activity of the solar atmosphere.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 R. Ishikawa , A. Asensio Ramos , L. Belluzzi , R. Manso Sainz , J. Stepan , J. Trujillo Bueno , M. Goto , S. Tsuneta

The linear polarization produced by scattering processes in the hydrogen Lyman alpha line of the solar disk radiation is a key observable for probing the chromosphere-corona transition region (TR) and the underlying chromospheric plasma.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Ernest Alsina Ballester , Luca Belluzzi , Javier Trujillo Bueno

There is a thin transition region (TR) in the solar atmosphere where the temperature rises from 10,000 K in the chromosphere to millions of degrees in the corona. Little is known about the mechanisms that dominate this enigmatic region…

A sounding-rocket program called the Chromospheric Lyman-Alpha Spectro-Polarimeter (CLASP) is proposed to be launched in the summer of 2014. CLASP will observe the solar chromosphere in Ly-alpha (121.567 nm), aiming to detect the linear…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-18 H. Watanabe , N. Narukage , M. Kubo , R. Ishikawa , T. Bando , R. Kano , S. Tsuneta , K. Kobayashi , K. Ichimoto , J. Trujillo-Bueno

We present some theoretical predictions concerning the amplitude and magnetic sensitivity of the linear polarization signals produced by scattering processes in the hydrogen Ly-alpha line of the solar transition region. To this end, we have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Javier Trujillo Bueno , Jiri Stepan , Roberto Casini

The intensity and the linear scattering polarization profiles of the hydrogen Ly-alpha line encode valuable information on the thermodynamic and magnetic structure of the upper layers of the solar chromosphere. The Chromospheric Lyman-Alpha…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-03 Ernest Alsina Ballester , Luca Belluzzi , Javier Trujillo Bueno

Probing the magnetism of the upper solar chromosphere requires measuring and modeling the scattering polarization produced by anisotropic radiation pumping in UV spectral lines. Here we apply PORTA (a novel radiative transfer code) to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Jiri Stepan , Javier Trujillo Bueno , Jorrit Leenaarts , Mats Carlsson

In order to obtain empirical information on the magnetism of the solar transition region we need to measure and interpret the linear polarization produced by scattering processes in FUV and EUV spectral lines. Via the Hanle effect such…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-15 Jiri Stepan , Javier Trujillo Bueno

In order to understand the heating of the solar corona it is crucial to obtain empirical information on the magnetic field in its lower boundary (the transition region). To this end, we need to measure and model the linear polarization…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Jiri Stepan , Javier Trujillo Bueno , Mats Carlsson , Jorrit Leenaarts

Although the spectral lines of hydrogen contain valuable information on the physical properties of a variety of astrophysical plasmas, including the upper solar chromosphere, relatively little is known about their scattering polarization…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-22 Jiri Stepan , Javier Trujillo Bueno

The Ly-alpha line of He II at 304 \AA\ is one of the spectral lines of choice for EUV channels of narrow-band imagers on board space telescopes, which provide spectacular intensity images of the outer solar atmosphere. Since the magnetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Javier Trujillo Bueno , Jiri Stepan , Luca Belluzzi

The Chromospheric Lyman Alpha Spectropolarimeter (CLASP) observed the Sun in H I Lyman-{\alpha} during a suborbital rocket flight on September 3, 2015. The Interface Region Imaging Telescope (IRIS) coordinated with the CLASP observations…

The CLASP2 (Chromospheric LAyer SpectroPolarimeter 2) sounding rocket mission was launched on 2019 April 11. CLASP2 measured the four Stokes parameters of the Mg II h & k spectral region around 2800 Angstroms along a 200 arcsecond slit at…

The Hanle effect in strong spectral lines is the physical mechanism that should be increasingly exploited for quantitative explorations of the magnetism of the quiet solar chromospheric plasma. Here we show, by means of multilevel radiative…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-25 Jiri Stepan , Javier Trujillo Bueno , Renzo Ramelli , Michele Bianda

We present novel spectropolarimetric observations of the hydrogen H$\alpha$ line taken with the Z\"urich Imaging Polarimeter (ZIMPOL) at the Gregory Coud\'e Telescope of the Istituto Ricerche Solari Locarno (IRSOL). The linear polarization…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-30 J. Jaume Bestard , J. Trujillo Bueno , M. Bianda , J. Štěpán , R. Ramelli

The near-Earth space weather is driven by the quick release of magnetic free energy in the solar corona. Probing this extremely hot and rarified region of the extended solar atmosphere requires modeling the polarization of forbidden and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-03 Supriya Hebbur Dayananda , Javier Trujillo Bueno , Ángel de Vicente , Tanausú del Pino Alemán

Recent theoretical investigations have pointed out that the cores of the Ly-alpha lines of H I and He II should show measurable scattering polarization signals when observing the solar disk, and that the magnetic sensitivity, through the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Luca Belluzzi , Javier Trujillo Bueno , Jiri Stepan

Radiative transfer investigations of the solar Mg II h and k resonance lines around 280~nm showed that, while their circular polarization (Stokes V) signals arise from the Zeeman effect, the linear polarization profiles (Stokes Q and U) are…

We present a formalism that incorporates hydrogen Lyman-alpha (Ly$\alpha$) polarization arising from the scattering of radiation in galaxy halos into the intensity mapping approach. Using the halo model, and emission profiles based on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-06 Lluís Mas-Ribas , Tzu-Ching Chang
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