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We present predictions for galactic halo baryon fractions from cosmological hydrodynamic simulations with a well-constrained model for galactic outflows. Without outflows, halos contain roughly the cosmic fraction of baryons, slightly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-01-22 Romeel Davé

Cold dark matter haloes are populated by high-density structures with sharply-peaked profiles known as caustics which have not yet been resolved by 3-dimensional numerical simulations. Here, we derive semi-analytic expressions for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Roya Mohayaee , Sergei Shandarin

[Abridged] We study the abundance and clustering properties of HI at redshifts $z\leqslant5$ using TNG100, a large state-of-the-art magneto-hydrodynamic simulation of a 75 Mpc/h box size. We show that most of the HI lies within dark matter…

The location of a galaxy cluster's centroid is typically derived from observations of the galactic and/or gas component of the cluster, but these typically deviate from the true centre. This can produce bias when observations are combined…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-05 Z. Yan , N. Raza , L. Van Waerbeke , A. J. Mead , I. G. McCarthy , T. Troester , G. Hinshaw

We analyze high resolution, N-body hydrodynamical simulations of fiducial galaxy clusters to probe tidal stripping of the dark matter subhalos. These simulations include a prescription for star formation allowing us to track the fate of the…

We examine the properties of dark matter halos within a rich galaxy cluster using a high resolution simulation that captures the cosmological context of a cold dark matter universe. The mass and force resolution permit the resolution of 150…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Sebastiano Ghigna , Ben Moore , Fabio Governato , George Lake , Thomas Quinn , Joachim Stadel

Dark matter haloes in cosmological N-body simulations are affected by processes such as mergers, accretion and the gravitational interaction with baryonic matter. Typically the analysis of dark matter haloes is performed in spherical or…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-26 Martin Sparre , Steen H. Hansen

We present an analysis of the effects of baryon physics on the halo mass function. The analysis is based on simulations of a cosmological volume. Besides a Dark Matter (DM) only simulation, we also carry out two other hydrodynamical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Weiguang Cui , Stefano Borgani , Klaus Dolag , Giuseppe Murante , Luca Tornatore

We use N-body simulations to study the velocity bias of dark matter halos, the difference in the velocity fields of dark matter and halos, in a flat low- density LCDM model. The high force, 2kpc/h, and mass, 10^9Msun/h, resolution allows…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Pedro Colin , Anatoly Klypin , Andrey V. Kravtsov

A large fraction of the baryon budget at $z<1$ resides in large-scale filaments in the form of diffuse intergalactic gas, and numerous studies have reported a significant correlation between the strength of the absorptions produced by this…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-04 Ismael Pessa , Nicolas Tejos , Karen Martinez-Acosta , Sebastian Lopez , Jessica Werk , J. Xavier Prochaska

We use the hydrodynamical galaxy formation simulations from the Illustris suite to study the origin and properties of galaxy velocity bias, i.e., the difference between the velocity distributions of galaxies and dark matter inside halos. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-31 Jia-Ni Ye , Hong Guo , Zheng Zheng , Idit Zehavi

We employ a high-resolution dissipationless N-body simulation of a galaxy cluster to investigate the impact of subhalo selection on the resulting velocity distributions. Applying a lower limit on the present bound mass of subhalos leads to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Faltenbacher , J. Diemand

We study the intrinsic shape and alignment of isodensities of galaxy cluster halos extracted from the MultiDark MDR1 cosmological simulation. We find that the simulated halos, are extremely prolate on small scales, and increasingly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 A. M. Groener , D. M. Goldberg

Strong gravitational lensing observations can test structure formation models by constraining the masses and concentrations of subhaloes in massive galaxy clusters. Recent work has concluded that cluster subhaloes are more abundant and/or…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-05-26 Yannick M. Bahé

Supersonic relative motion between baryons and dark matter due to the decoupling of baryons from the primordial plasma after recombination affects the growth of the first small-scale structures. Large box sizes (greater than a few hundred…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-15 Luke Conaboy , Ilian T. Iliev , Anastasia Fialkov , Keri L. Dixon , David Sullivan

We present results from a detailed dynamical analysis of five high surface brightness, late type spirals, studied with the aim to quantify the luminous-to-dark matter ratio inside their optical radii. The galaxies' stellar light…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Thilo Kranz , Adrianne Slyz , Hans-Walter Rix

We use cosmological LCDM numerical simulations to model the evolution of the substructure population in sixteen dark matter haloes with resolutions of up to seven million particles within the virial radius. The combined substructure…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Darren Reed , Fabio Governato , Thomas Quinn , Jeffrey Gardner , Joachim Stadel , George Lake

Galaxy cluster masses, rich with cosmological information, can be estimated from internal dark matter (DM) velocity dispersions, which in turn can be observationally inferred from satellite galaxy velocities. However, galaxies are biased…

We present the "DARKSKIES" suite of one hundred, zoom-in hydrodynamic simulations of massive ($M_{200}>5\times10^{14}{\rm M}_\odot)$ galaxy clusters with self-interacting dark matter (SIDM). We super-sample the simulations such that $m_{\rm…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-19 David Harvey , Yves Revaz , Matthieu Schaller , Aurel Schneider , Ethan Tregidga , Felix Vecchi

We explore the properties of Milky Way subhalos in self-interacting dark matter models for moderate cross sections of 1 to 5 cm$^2$g$^{-1}$ using high-resolution zoom-in N-body simulations. We include the gravitational potential of a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-30 Maya Silverman , James S. Bullock , Manoj Kaplinghat , Victor H. Robles , Mauro Valli