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We present a quasi-particle model that allows for a simple description of the electronic properties of metallic helimagnets. For weak quenched disorder, we find a leading linear temperature dependence of the electrical conductivity for 3-d…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 T. R. Kirkpatrick , D. Belitz , Ronojoy Saha

Asymptotic homogenisation is used to systematically derive reduced-order macroscopic models of conductive behaviour in spirally-wound layered materials in which the layers have very different conductivities. The problem is motivated by the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-11-10 Steven Psaltis , Robert Timms , Colin Please , S. Jonathan Chapman

Periodicity is usually assumed to be the necessary and sufficient condition for the formation of band gaps, i.e., energy bands with a suppressed density of states. Here, we check this premise by analyzing the band gap properties of three…

Atomically thin layered materials are systems with zero limit bulk-to-surface ratio. Their physical properties are determined by two-dimensionality and strongly affected by interfacing with other systems. Therefore, they represent an…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-01-16 Tomas Samuely , Martin Gmitra , Tristan Cren , Mateo Calandra , Peter Samuely

Networks and systems which exhibit brain-like behavior can analyze information from intrinsically noisy and unstructured data with very low power consumption. Such characteristics arise due to the critical nature and complex…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-01-05 Ankit Rao , Sooraj Sanjay , Majid Ahmadi , Anirudh Venugopalrao , Navakanta Bhat , Bart Kooi , Srinivasan Raghavan , Pavan Nukala

In this paper an asymptotic homogenization method for the analysis of composite materials with periodic microstructure in presence of thermodiffusion is described. Appropriate down-scaling relations correlating the microscopic fields to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-31 A. Bacigalupo , L. Morini , A. Piccolroaz

The relationships between material constructions and reflective spectrum patterns are important properties of photonic crystals. One particular interesting reflectance profile is a high-intensity and uniform three-peak pattern with peak…

Optics · Physics 2021-11-08 Lu Qiu , Quan-Shan Liu , Rui Zhang , Tao Wen

Disordered hyperuniform many-body systems are exotic states of matter with novel optical, transport, and mechanical properties. These systems are characterized by an anomalous suppression of large-scale density fluctuations compared to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-09-05 Haina Wang , Rhine Samajdar , Salvatore Torquato

Discovering the physical requirements for meeting the indefinite permittivity in natural material as well as proposing a new natural hyperbolic media offer a possible route to significantly improve our knowledge and ability to confine and…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-26 Ali Ebrahimian , Reza Asgari

We study wave propagation and diffraction in a bidimensional photonic crystal with finite height, in case where the wavelength is large with respect to the period of the structure. The device is made of materials with anisotropic…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Felbacq , G. Bouchitté , A. Moreau

Liquid crystal elastomers are rubber-like solids with liquid crystalline mesogens (stiff, rod-like molecules) incorporated either into the main chain or as a side chain of the polymer. These solids display a range of unusual…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-01 Victoria Lee , Kaushik Bhattacharya

We show that slightly polydisperse disordered 2D foams can be used as a self-assembled template for isotropic photonic band gap (PBG) materials for transverse electric (TE) polarization. Calculations based on in-house experimental and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-11-07 Joshua Ricouvier , Patrick Tabeling , Pavel Yazhgur

Neural networks find widespread use in scientific and technological applications, yet their implementations in conventional computers have encountered bottlenecks due to ever-expanding computational needs. Photonic neuromorphic hardware,…

Disordered elastic networks provide a framework for describing a wide variety of physical systems, ranging from amorphous solids, through polymeric fibrous materials to confluent cell tissues. In many cases, such networks feature two widely…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-09-02 Edan Lerner , Eran Bouchbinder

Doped semiconductors are intrinsically homogeneous media. However, by applying an external magnetic field that has a spatially periodic variation, doped semiconductors can behave extrinsically like conventional photonic crystals. We show…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Chun Xu , Dezhuan Han , Xin Wang , Xiaohan Liu , Jian Zi

A network picture has been applied to various physical and biological systems to understand their governing mechanisms intuitively. Utilizing discretization schemes, both electrical and optical materials can also be interpreted as abstract…

Optics · Physics 2016-08-02 Sunkyu Yu , Xianji Piao , Jiho Hong , Namkyoo Park

Heterogeneity is classified in five categories---topologic, geometric, kinematic, static, and constitutive---and the first four categories are investigated in a numerical DEM simulation of biaxial compression. The simulation experiments…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-23 Matthew R. Kuhn

We consider an inhomogeneous strongly correlated system where external disorder divides it into mesoscopic cells.Strong inter-particle repulsion suppresses the quantum tunneling between cells and open a wide temperature range for incoherent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Darwin Chang , Dung-Hai Lee

Nature provides examples of self-assemble lightweight disordered network structures with remarkable mechanical properties which are desirable for many applications purposes but challenging to reproduce artificially. Previous experimental…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-03-27 Daniel Rayneau-Kirkhope , Silvia Bonfanti , Stefano Zapperi

Disordered and hyperuniform structures of densely packed spheres near and at jamming are characterized by vanishing of long-wavelength density fluctuations, or equivalently by long-range power-law decay of the direct correlation function…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-10-04 Hiroshi Frusawa