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Related papers: Yes, multi-periodic dwarfs in Upper Scorpius are b…

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We present mid-infrared spectra between 5.2 and 38 microns for 26 disk-bearing members of the ~5 Myr old Upper Scorpius OB association obtained with the Infrared Spectrograph onboard the Spitzer Space Telescope. We find clear evidence for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. E. Dahm , John M. Carpenter

We present the results of a high-resolution imaging survey for brown dwarf binaries in the Pleiades open cluster. The observations were carried out with the Advance Camera for Surveys onboard the Hubble Space Telescope. Our sample consists…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 H. Bouy , E. Moraux , J. Bouvier , W. Brandner , E. L. Martin , F. Allard , I. Baraffe , M. Fernandez

We surveyed thirteen very low mass (VLM; M < 0.2 M_sun) objects in the Taurus star-forming region using near-infrared diffraction-limited imaging techniques on the W.M. Keck I 10 m telescope. Of these thirteen, five were found to be binary,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Q. M. Konopacky , A. M. Ghez , E. L. Rice , G. Duchene

We present a catalog of periodic stellar variability in the "Stripe 82" region of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). After aggregating and recalibrating catalog-level data from the survey, we ran a period-finding algorithm (Supersmoother)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 A. C. Becker , J. J. Bochanski , S. L. Hawley , Ž Ivezić , A. F Kowalski , B. Sesar , A. A. West

The Upper-Scorpius association (5-11 Myr) contains a unique population of low-mass (M<30 MJup) brown-dwarfs. The detailed relative characterization of their physical properties (mass, radius, temperature, composition, ongoing accretion)…

Hot subdwarf (sdB) stars in binary systems with main-sequence (MS) companions provide valuable insights into mass transfer and envelope ejection processes in binary evolution. Their mass ratios, orbital periods, and stellar properties…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-07 Jiangdan Li , Jianping Xiong , Jiao Li , Hai-Liang Chen , Hongwei Ge , Mingkuan Yang , Xuefei Chen , Zhanwen Han

The dynamical influence of binary companions is expected to profoundly influence planetary systems. However, the difficulty of identifying planets in binary systems has left the magnitude of this effect uncertain; despite numerous…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-29 Adam L. Kraus , Michael J. Ireland , Daniel Huber , Andrew W. Mann , Trent J. Dupuy

Transition disks (TDs) are intermediate stage circumstellar disks characterized by an inner gap within the disk structure. To test whether these gaps may have been formed by closely orbiting, previously undetected stellar companions, we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-15 Saul A. Kohn , Evgenya L. Shkolnik , Alycia J. Weinberger , Joleen K. Carlberg , Joe Llama

The identification and characterization of massive ($\gtrsim 0.8~M_\odot$) white dwarfs is challenging in part due to their low luminosity. Here we present two candidate single-lined spectroscopic binaries, Gaia DR3 4014708864481651840 and…

We characterize the binary population in the young and nearby OB association Scorpius OB2 using available observations of visual, spectroscopic, and astrometric binaries with intermediate-mass primaries. We take into account observational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. B. N. Kouwenhoven , A. G. A. Brown , S. F. Portegies Zwart , L. Kaper

More than 340 non-eclipsing binaries of A-F stars as primaries at intermediate periods (100-1000 d) were newly found by uninterrupted photometry with ultra high-precision taken over 4 yr by Kepler space mission via the phase modulation of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-18 Hiromoto Shibahashi , Simon J. Murphy

Close, compact, hierarchical, multiple stellar systems, i.e., multiples having an outer orbital period from months to a few years, comprise a small, but continuously growing group of the triple and multiple star zoo. Many of them consist of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-05 Tamás Borkovits

I review detached binaries consisting of white dwarfs with either other white dwarfs or low mass main-sequence stars in tight orbits around them. Orbital periods have been measured for 15 white dwarf/white dwarf systems and 22 white dwarf/M…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. R. Marsh

We have searched the Kepler light curves of ~3900 M-star targets for evidence of periodicities that indicate, by means of the effects of starspots, rapid stellar rotation. Several analysis techniques, including Fourier transforms,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 S. Rappaport , J. Swift , A. Levine , M. Joss , R. Sanchis-Ojeda , T. Barclay , M. Still , G. Handler , K. Oláh , P. S. Muirhead , D. Huber , K. Vida

Binary stars constitute a large percentage of the stellar population, yet relatively little is known about the planetary systems orbiting them. Most constraints on circumbinary planets (CBPs) so far come from transit observations with the…

White dwarfs are compact stars, similar in size to Earth but ~200,000 times more massive. Isolated white dwarfs emit most of their power from ultraviolet to near-infrared wavelengths, but when in close orbits with less dense stars, white…

Context. Though only a handful of extrasolar planets have been discovered via direct imaging, each of these discoveries had tremendous impact on our understanding of planetary formation, stellar formation and cool atmosphere physics. Aims.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-05 P. Delorme , J. Gagné , J. H. Girard , A. M. Lagrange , G. Chauvin , M-E. Naud , D. Lafrenière , R. Doyon , A. Riedel , M. Bonnefoy , L. Malo

Using K2 data, we have identified 23 very low mass members of the $\rho$ Oph and Upper Scorpius star-forming region as having periodic photometric variability not easily explained by well-established physical mechanisms such as star spots,…

O- and B-type stars are often found in binary systems, but the low binary mass-ratio regime is relatively unexplored due to observational difficulties. Binary systems with low mass-ratios may have formed through fragmentation of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Kevin Gullikson , Sarah Dodson-Robinson

Young stellar associations represent a key site for the study of star formation, but to accurately compare observations to models of stellar evolution, the age of an association must be determined. The Upper Scorpius region is the youngest…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-26 Kendall Sullivan , Adam Kraus