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A vertex cut $S$ of a connected graph $G$ is a subset of vertices of $G$ whose deletion makes $G$ disconnected. A super vertex cut $S$ of a connected graph $G$ is a subset of vertices of $G$ whose deletion makes $G$ disconnected and there…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-19 Yulan Chen , Yuqing Lin , Weigen Yan

For a graph $G$ and for two distinct vertices $u$ and $v$, let $\kappa(u,v)$ be the maximum number of vertex-disjoint paths joining $u$ and $v$ in $G$. The average connectivity matrix of an $n$-vertex connected graph $G$, written…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-21 Linh Nguyen , Suil O

Let $G=(V, E)$ be a connected graph, a subset $S\subseteq V(G)$ is called an $R^{g}$-vertex-cut of $G$ if $G-F$ is disconnected and any vertex in $G-F$ has at least $g$ neighbours in $G-F$. The $R^{g}$-vertex-connectivity is the size of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-12-04 Shu-Li Zhao , Rong-Xia Hao

Connectivity and diagnosability are important parameters in measuring the fault tolerance and reliability of interconnection networks. The $R^g$-vertex-connectivity of a connected graph $G$ is the minimum cardinality of a faulty set…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-25 Huiqing Liu , Xiaolan Hu , Shan Gao

Let $G$ be a nontrivial connected graph of order $n$ and let $k$ be an integer with $2\leq k\leq n$. For a set $S$ of $k$ vertices of $G$, let $\kappa (S)$ denote the maximum number $\ell$ of edge-disjoint trees $T_1,T_2,...,T_\ell$ in $G$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-05-05 Shasha Li , Xueliang Li

Given a graph $H$, let $G^j_k(H)$ be the graph whose vertices are the proper $k$-colorings of $H$, with edges joining two colorings if $H$ contains a connected subgraph on at most $j$ vertices that includes all vertices where the colorings…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-07-21 Daniel C. McDonald

The generalized $k$-connectivity $\kappa_k(G)$ of a graph $G$, introduced by Hager in 1985, is a natural generalization of the concept of connectivity $\kappa(G)$, which is just for $k=2$. Total graph is generalized line graph and a large…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-10-04 Yinkui Li

Let $\mathcal{G}$ be a $k$-uniform hypergraph, $\mathcal{L}_{\mathcal{G}}$ be its Laplacian tensor. And $\beta( \mathcal{G})$ denotes the maximum number of linearly independent nonnegative eigenvectors of $\mathcal{L}_{\mathcal{G}}$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-14 Chunli Deng , Lizhu Sun , Changjiang Bu

Mixed connectivity is a generalization of vertex and edge connectivity. A graph is $(p,0)$-connected, $p>0$, if the graph remains connected after removal of any $p-1$ vertices. A graph is $(p,q)$-connected, $p\geq 0$, $q>0$, if it remains…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-02-15 Rija Erves , Janez Zerovnik

For distinct vertices $u$ and $v$ in a graph $G$, the {\em connectivity} between $u$ and $v$, denoted $\kappa_G(u,v)$, is the maximum number of internally disjoint $u$--$v$ paths in $G$. The {\em average connectivity} of $G$, denoted…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-18 Rocio M. Casablanca , Peter Dankelmann , Wayne Goddard , Ortrud R. Oellermann , Lucas Mol

For a graph $G=(V,E)$ and a set $S\subseteq V(G)$ of size at least $2$, an $S$-Steiner tree $T$ is a subgraph of $G$ that is a tree with $S\subseteq V(T)$. Two $S$-Steiner trees $T$ and $T'$ are internally disjoint (resp. edge-disjoint) if…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-10 Shasha Li

Higher-order interactions provide a nuanced understanding of the relational structure of complex systems beyond traditional pairwise interactions. However, higher-order network analyses also incur more cumbersome interpretations and greater…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-01-07 Alec Kirkley , Helcio Felippe , Federico Battiston

Let $G$ be a connected graph with $n$ vertices. The resistance distance $\Omega_{G}(i,j)$ between any two vertices $i$ and $j$ of $G$ is defined as the effective resistance between them in the electrical network constructed from $G$ by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Wensheng Sun , Yujun Yang , Shou-Jun Xu

Connectivity and diagnosability are two important parameters for the fault tolerant of an interconnection network $G$. In 1996, F\`{a}brega and Fiol proposed the $g$-good-neighbor connectivity of $G$. In this paper, we show that $1\leq…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-05-28 Zhao Wang , Yaping Mao , Sun-Yuan Hsieh , Jichang Wu

The concept of generalized $k$-connectivity $\kappa_{k}(G)$ of a graph $G$ was introduced by Chartrand et al. in recent years. In our early paper, extremal theory for this graph parameter was started. We determined the minimal number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-06-23 Shasha Li , Xueliang Li , Yongtang Shi

This paper presents some basic facts about the so-called connectivity spaces. In particular, it studies the generation of connectivity structures, the existence of limits and colimits in the main categories of connectivity spaces, the…

General Topology · Mathematics 2011-02-02 Stéphane Dugowson

We propose the notion of {\it resistance of a graph} as an accompanying notion of the structure entropy to measure the force of the graph to resist cascading failure of strategic virus attacks. We show that for any connected network $G$,…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-01-11 Angsheng Li , Yicheng Pan

On the basis of recent results on hamiltonicity and hamiltonian connectedness in the square of a 2-block, we determine the most general block-cutvertex structure a graph $G$ may have in order to guarantee that $G^2$ is hamiltonian,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-28 J. Ekstein , H. Fleischner

Let $\mathcal{G}$ be the set of simple graphs (or multigraphs) $G$ such that for each $G \in \mathcal{G}$ there exists at least two non-empty disjoint proper subsets $V_{1},V_{2}\subseteq V(G)$ satisfying $V(G)\setminus(V_{1} \cup…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-11-19 Cunxiang Duan , Ligong Wang , Xiangxiang Liu

We study the problem of extracting a selective connector for a given set of query vertices $Q \subseteq V$ in a graph $G = (V,E)$. A selective connector is a subgraph of $G$ which exhibits some cohesiveness property, and contains the query…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-09-06 Natali Ruchansky , Francesco Bonchi , David Garcia-Soriano , Francesco Gullo , Nicolas Kourtellis
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