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In this paper, we propose a novel content-based image-retrieval scheme that allows us to use a mixture of plain images and compressible encrypted ones called "encryption-then-compression (EtC) images." In the proposed scheme, extended…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-02 Kenta Iida , Hitoshi Kiya

With the development of imaging methods in wireless communications, enhancing the security and efficiency of image transfer requires image compression and encryption schemes. In conventional methods, encryption and compression are two…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-04-07 Behrooz Khadem , Reza Ahmadian

In this paper, we propose a novel learnable image encryption method for privacy-preserving deep neural networks (DNNs). The proposed method is carried out on the basis of block scrambling used in combination with data augmentation…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-06-01 Tatsuya Chuman , Hitoshi Kiya

Recently, an image encryption algorithm using block-based scrambling and image filtering has been proposed by Hua et al. In this paper, we analyze the security problems of the encryption algorithm in detail and break the encryption by a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-01-01 Feng Yu , Xinhui Gong , Hanpeng Li , Xiaohong Zhao

Position scrambling (permutation) is widely used in multimedia encryption schemes and some international encryption standards, such as the Data Encryption Standard and the Advanced Encryption Standard. In this article, the authors…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-08-08 Chengqing Li , Dongdong Lin , Jinhu Lü

In this digital era, ensuring the security of digital data during transmission and storage is crucial. Digital data, particularly image data, needs to be protected against unauthorized access. To address this, this paper presents a novel…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-03-14 Muhammad Ali , Jawad Ahmad , Muhammad Abdullah Hussain Khan , Safee Ullah , Mujeeb Ur Rehman , Syed Aziz Shah , Muhammad Shahbaz Khan

In this paper, a new image encryption scheme using a secret key of 144-bits is proposed. In the substitution process of the scheme, image is divided into blocks and subsequently into color components. Each color component is modified by…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-04-10 Narendra K Pareek

This article will describe an optical encryption technical of images which it is proposed in an analogical and digital way. The development of the technical to a digital level, it is made to implementing algorithms (routines) in MATLAB. We…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-09-19 Leidy Marcela Giraldo , Edward Yesid Villegas

We propose a reversible data hiding (RDH) method in compressible encrypted images called the encryption-then-compression (EtC) images. The proposed method allows us to not only embed a payload in encrypted images but also compress the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-12-30 Shoko Imaizumi , Yusuke Izawa , Ryoichi Hirasawa , Hitoshi Kiya

This paper analyzes the security of an image encryption algorithm proposed by Ye and Huang [\textit{IEEE MultiMedia}, vol. 23, pp. 64-71, 2016]. The Ye-Huang algorithm uses electrocardiography (ECG) signals to generate the initial key for a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-06-11 Chengqing Li , Dongdong Lin , Jinhu Lü , Feng Hao

These days, a tremendous quantity of digital visual data is sent over many networks and stored in many different formats. This visual information is usually very confidential and financially rewarding. Maintaining safe transmission of data…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Chandra Sekhar Sanaboina

In this paper, we propose an extraction method of HOG (histograms-of-oriented-gradients) features from encryption-then-compression (EtC) images for privacy-preserving machine learning, where EtC images are images encrypted by a block-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-30 Masaki Kitayama , Hitoshi Kiya

In this paper, chaotic block image permutation and XOR operation are performed to achieve image encryption. The studied method of encryption makes use of chaotic systems properties for secure and speed image encryption. Firstly, the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-09-03 Raneem A. Aboughalia , Osama A. S. Alkishriwo

The existing image embedding networks are basically vulnerable to malicious attacks such as JPEG compression and noise adding, not applicable for real-world copyright protection tasks. To solve this problem, we introduce a generative deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-13 Qichao Ying , Hang Zhou , Xianhan Zeng , Haisheng Xu , Zhenxing Qian , Xinpeng Zhang

In the recent world, security is a prime important issue, and encryption is one of the best alternative way to ensure security. More over, there are many image encryption schemes have been proposed, each one of them has its own strength and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2011-03-22 G. A. Sathishkumar , Dr. K. Bhoopathy bagan , Dr. N. Sriraam

In this paper, two image encryption schemes are proposed for grayscale and color images. The two encryption schemes are based on dividing each image into blocks of different sizes. In the first scheme, the two dimension ($2$D) input image…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-02-22 Omar Reyad , M. A. Mofaddel , W. M. Abd-Elhafiez , Mohamed Fathy

In this paper, we propose a privacy-preserving image classification method using encrypted images under the use of the ConvMixer structure. Block-wise scrambled images, which are robust enough against various attacks, have been used for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-05 Zheng Qi , AprilPyone MaungMaung , Hitoshi Kiya

Conventional covert image communication is assumed to transmit the message, in the securest way possible for a given payload, over lossless channels, and the associated steganographic schemes are generally vulnerable to active attacks,…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2022-12-07 Qingliang Liu , Jiangqun Ni , Weizhe Zhang , Xiangyang Luo , Jiwu Huang

In this digital age, ensuring the security of digital data, especially the image data is critically important. Image encryption plays an important role in securing the online transmission/storage of images from unauthorized access. In this…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-03-14 Hansa Ahsan , Safee Ullah , Jawad Ahmad , Aizaz Ahmad Khattak , Muhammad Ali , Muhammad Shahbaz Khan

In this paper, we propose a privacy-preserving image classification method that uses encrypted images and an isotropic network such as the vision transformer. The proposed method allows us not only to apply images without visual information…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-19 AprilPyone MaungMaung , Hitoshi Kiya