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We explore the possibility of formation of $\Delta$ baryons (1232 MeV) in neutron star matter in an effective chiral model within the relativistic mean-field framework. With variation in delta-meson couplings, consistent with the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-01-28 Debashree Sen , T. K. Jha

Several dark matter models allow for the intriguing possibility of exotic compact object formation. These objects might have unique characteristics that set them apart from their baryonic counterparts. Furthermore, gravitational wave…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-29 Michael Ryan , David Radice

The role played by baryonic resonances in the production of final states containing strangeness for proton-proton reactions at 3.5 GeV measured by HADES is discussed by means of several very different measurements. First the associate…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-02-17 L. Fabbietti

The spectroscopy of light, strange baryons have been an important aspect with still unknown resonances and intrinsic baryonic properties. The present document is focused on the $\Delta$ baryons unlike earlier work, here all the four isospin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-21 Chandni Menapara , Ajay Kumar Rai

The possible existence of $\Delta$ resonances is inspected in the cold dense matter of neutron star (NS) core in presence of the hyperons. The diverse effects of variation in $\Delta$ mass on their formation and the equation of state (EoS)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-08-18 Debashree Sen

The trace anomaly $\Delta\equiv 1/3-P/\varepsilon=1/3-\phi$ quantifies the possibly broken conformal symmetry in supradense matter under pressure $P$ at energy density $\varepsilon$. Perturbative QCD (pQCD) predicts a vanishing $\Delta$ at…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-18 Bao-Jun Cai , Bao-An Li

The present status in the field of strange mesons in nuclei and neutron stars is reviewed. In particular, the $\bar K N$ interaction, that is governed by the presence of the $\Lambda(1405)$, is analyzed and the formation of the $\bar K NN$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-11-30 Laura Tolos

A comprehensive investigation of nonradial oscillations in neutron star (NS) admixed with gravitationally bounded dark matter (DM) is carried out within the framework of full general relativity. The relativistic mean field (RMF) formalism…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-11-05 Pinku Routaray

Quarkyonic matter is expected to play a key role for the transition from hadronic matter to quark matter in compact stars. Within the framework of the relativistic mean field (RMF) model and equivparticle model with density-dependent quark…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-01-27 Wei Sun , Cheng-Jun Xia , Ting-Ting Sun

Within the covariant density functional theory of nuclear matter we build equations of state of $\Delta$-admixed compact stars. Uncertainties in the interaction of $\Delta(1232)$ resonance states with nuclear matter, due to lack of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-01-22 Adriana R. Raduta

The joint effect of the density dependence of the symmetry energy and strangeness content on the structure of cold neutron stars is studied within the framework of a relativistic mean field theory. It is shown that 2$M_\odot$ are obtained…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-02-18 Daniel Bizarro , Aziz Rabhi , Constança Providência

The properties of neutron stars are studied in a composite model of the strong interaction. In the regime of low to medium baryonic densities a covariant hadronic model is adopted which includes an exclusive channel for the hyperon-hyperon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-12-21 R. M. Aguirre

This thesis explores the effects of dark matter (DM) on neutron stars (NSs) using the relativistic mean-field (RMF) model. The effects of DM on NS properties, including the mass-radius relation, the moment of inertia, and tidal…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-05-04 H. C. Das

In these lecture notes, the role of strangeness in relativistic astrophysics of compact stars is addressed. The appearance of strange particles, as hyperons, kaons, and strange quarks, in the core of compact stars is examined and common…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-19 Jurgen Schaffner-Bielich , Stefan Schramm , Horst Stocker

New parameter sets for the Lagrangian density in the relativistic mean field (RMF) theory, PK1 with nonlinear sigma- and omega-meson self-coupling, PK1R with nonlinear sigma-, omega- and rho-meson self-coupling and PKDD with the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Wenhui Long , Jie Meng , Nguyen Van Giai , Shan-Gui Zhou

Based on relativistic mean field (RMF) models, we study finite $\Lambda$-hypernuclei and massive neutron stars. The effective $N$-$N$ interactions PK1 and TM1 are adopted, while the $N$-$\Lambda$ interactions are constrained by reproducing…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 Ting-Ting Sun , Cheng-Jun Xia , Shi-Sheng Zhang , M. S. Smith

We study an impact of self-interacting bosonic dark matter (DM) on various observable properties of neutron stars (NSs). The analysis is performed for asymmetric DM with masses from few MeV to GeV, the self-coupling constant of order…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-01-05 Davood Rafiei Karkevandi , Soroush Shakeri , Violetta Sagun , Oleksii Ivanytskyi

We study the effects of hyperons, delta baryons, and quark matter phase transitions on $f$-mode oscillations in neutron stars. Using the density-dependent relativistic mean-field model (DDME2) for the hadronic phase and the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-17 Ishfaq Ahmad Rather , Kau D. Marquez , Prashant Thakur , Odilon Lourenço

The effect of strange interactions in neutron star matter and the role of the strange meson-hyperon couplings are studied in a relativistic quark model where the confining interaction for quarks inside a baryon is represented by a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-05-15 H. S. Sahoo , R. N. Mishra , D. K. Mohanty , P. K. Panda , N. Barik

We investigate properties of the Delta(1232) and nucleon spectral functions at finite temperature and baryon density within a hadronic model. The medium modifications of the Delta consist of a renormalization of its pion-nucleon cloud and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. van Hees , R. Rapp