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Distances and radial velocities of galaxies in the vicinity of the luminous early-type galaxy M 104 (Sombrero) are used to derive its dark matter mass. Two dwarf galaxies: UGCA 307 and KKSG 30 situated near M 104 were observed with the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-11-18 Igor D. Karachentsev , Lidia N. Makarova , R. Brent Tully , Gagandeep S. Anand , Luca Rizzi , Edward J. Shaya

This paper introduces a new two-parameter family of dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxy models. The density distribution has a Plummer profile and falls like the inverse fourth power of distance in projection, in agreement with the star-count…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. I. Wilkinson , J. Kleyna , N. W. Evans , G. Gilmore

We report data for $I$ band Surface Brightness Fluctuation (SBF) magnitudes, V-I colors, and distance moduli for 300 galaxies. The Survey contains E, S0 and early-type spiral galaxies in the proportions of 49:42:9, and is essentially…

The Galactic dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) provide valuable insight into dark matter (DM) properties and its role in galaxy formation. Their close proximity enables the measurement of line-of-sight velocities for resolved stars, which…

The distribution of dark matter in dwarf galaxies can have important implications on our understanding of galaxy formation as well as the particle physics properties of dark matter. However, accurately characterizing the dark matter content…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-01 Laura J. Chang , Lina Necib

The Milky Way's dwarf spheroidal satellites include the nearest, smallest and least luminous galaxies known. They also exhibit the largest discrepancies between dynamical and luminous masses. This article reviews the development of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Matthew G. Walker

After two decades of efforts to identify the enigmatic dark matter that comprises the dominant form of matter in our galaxy, the mass range for viable candidates appears to have been reduced by more than 50 orders of magnitude. Positive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Robert L. Oldershaw

The center of the Milky Way is one of the most interesting regions of the $\gamma$-ray sky because of the potential for indirect dark matter (DM) detection. It is also complicated due to the many sources and uncertainties associated with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-10 German A. Gomez-Vargas

We present high-resolution two-dimensional velocity fields in Halpha and CO of the nearby dwarf galaxy NGC 2976. Our observations were made at both higher spatial resolution (~75 pc) and higher velocity resolution (13 km/s in Halpha and 2…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joshua D. Simon , Alberto D. Bolatto , Adam Leroy , Leo Blitz

We investigated the central mass distribution of the luminous infrared galaxy NGC 3256 at a distance of 35 Mpc by using CO(1-0) observations of the Atacama Large Millimeter and sub-millimeter Array (ALMA) and near-IR data of the Two Micron…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-02 Israa Abdulqasim Mohammed Ali , Chorng-Yuan Hwang , Zamri Zainal Abidin , Adele Laurie Plunkett

Low luminosity dwarf galaxies provide stringent constraints on the nature of dark matter. Establishing these constraints depends on precise kinematic measurements of individual stars. In this overview for non-specialists, we describe…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-10 J. D. Simon , M. Geha

We examine the prospects for detecting gamma-rays from dark matter annihilation in the six most promising dwarf spheroidal (dSph) satellite galaxies of the Milky Way. We use recently-measured velocity dispersion profiles to provide a…

We present a new analysis of the relative detectability of dark matter annihilation in the Milky Way's eight classical dwarf spheroidal satellite galaxies. Ours is similar to previous analyses in that we use Markov-Chain Monte Carlo…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-07-05 M. G. Walker , C. Combet , J. A. Hinton , D. Maurin , M. I. Wilkinson

We study the distribution of dark matter in the Draco dwarf spheroidal galaxy by modelling the moments of the line-of-sight velocity distribution of stars obtained from new velocity data of Wilkinson et al. The luminosity distribution is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ewa L. Lokas , Gary A. Mamon , Francisco Prada

We point out an anti-correlation between the central dark matter (DM) densities of the bright Milky Way dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) and their orbital pericenter distances inferred from Gaia data. The dSphs that have not come close to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-17 Manoj Kaplinghat , Mauro Valli , Hai-Bo Yu

The Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) is the second-largest satellite galaxy of the Milky Way and is only 60 kpc away. As a nearby, massive, and dense object with relatively low astrophysical backgrounds, it is a natural target for dark matter…

It is demonstrated that the kinematics of the 10 star clusters in NGC2052-DF2 is compatible with a high dynamical mass close to those implied by the standard stellar-to-halo-mass ratio (SHMR). The analysis relies on a convenient form for…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-16 Adi Nusser

The effects of astrophysical uncertainties on the exclusion limits at dark matter direct detection experiments are investigated for three scenarios: elastic, momentum dependent and inelastically scattering dark matter. We find that varying…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-05 Christopher McCabe

Two low surface brightness (LSB) dwarf galaxies were identified recently as having little or no dark matter (DM), provoking widespread interest in their formation histories. These galaxies also host populous systems of star clusters that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-08-26 Aaron J. Romanowsky , Enrique Cabrera , Steven R. Janssens

Since the discovery of dark matter-deficient galaxies, numerous studies have shown that these exotic galaxies naturally occur in the $\Lambda$CDM model due to stronger tidal interactions. They are typically satellites, with stellar masses…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-11-20 Ana Mitrašinović , Majda Smole , Miroslav Micic
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