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The exceptional Jordan algebra is the algebra of $3\times 3$ Hermitian matrices with octonionic entries. It is the only one from Jordan's algebraic formulation of quantum mechanics which is not equivalent to the conventional formulation of…

General Physics · Physics 2023-04-05 Tejinder P. Singh

The aim of the present short note is to answer the open questions posted by Hern\'andez, Martin, and Rodrigues in {\rm \cite{p1,p2}}. The obtained results give the complete classification of irreducible components in the varieties of Jordan…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Renato Fehlberg Júnior , Ivan Kaygorodov , Azamat Saydaliyev

A square matrix $A$ has the usual Jordan canonical form that describes the structure of $A$ via eigenvalues and the corresponding Jordan blocks. If $A$ is a linear relation in a finite-dimensional linear space ${\mathfrak H}$ (i.e., $A$ is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-29 Thomas Berger , Henk de Snoo , Carsten Trunk , Henrik Winkler

In this paper, we study the types of Jordan derivations of a Banach algebra $A$ with a right identity $e$. We show that if $eA$ is commutative and semisimple, then every Jordan derivation of $ A $ is a derivation. In this case, Jordan…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-23 M. J. Mehdipour , GH. R. Moghimi , N. Salkhordeh

We study a noncommutative generalization of Jordan algebras called Jordan dialgebras. These are algebras that satisfy the identities $[x_1 x_2]x_3= 0$, $(x_1^2,x_2,x_3)=2(x_1,x_2,x_1x_3)$, $x_1(x_1^2 x_2)=x_1^2(x_1 x_2)$; they are related…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-08-01 V. Yu. Gubarev , P. S. Kolesnikov

In this paper, we develop a method to obtain the algebraic classification of noncommutative Jordan algebras from the classification of Jordan algebras of the same dimension. We use this method to obtain the algebraic classification of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-01-10 Hani Abdelwahab , Kobiljon Abdurasulov , Ivan Kaygorodov

We give algebraic and geometric classifications of complex $4$-dimensional nilpotent noncommutative Jordan algebras. Specifically, we find that, up to isomorphism, there are only $18$ non-isomorphic nontrivial nilpotent noncommutative…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-07-03 Doston Jumaniyozov , Ivan Kaygorodov , Abror Khudoyberdiyev

We consider the unital associative algebra $\mathcal{A}$ with two generators $\mathcal{X}$, $\mathcal{Z}$ obeying the defining relation $[\mathcal{Z},\mathcal{X}]=\mathcal{Z}^2+\Delta$. We construct irreducible tridiagonal representations…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-15 André Beaudoin , Geoffroy Bergeron , Antoine Brillant , Julien Gaboriaud , Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

Axial algebras of Jordan type $\eta$ are a special type of commutative non-associative algebras. They are generated by idempotents whose adjoint operators have the minimal polynomial dividing $(x-1)x(x-\eta)$, where $\eta$ is a fixed value…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-10-09 Ravil Bildanov , Ilya Gorshkov

We first note that a result of Gowers on product-free sets in groups has an unexpected consequence: If k is the minimal degree of a representation of the finite group G, then for every subset B of G with $|B| > |G| / k^{1/3}$ we have B^3 =…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-21 Nikolay Nikolov , László Pyber

This paper is devoted to the classification of complex pre-Jordan algebras in the sense of isomorphisms in dimensions $\leq$ 3. All Rota-Baxter operators on complex Jordan algebras in dimensions $\leq$ 3 and the induced pre-Jordan algebras…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-11-04 Yuze Sun , Zhen Huang , Shilong Zhao , Zheshuai Tian

We develop a cohomology theory for Jordan triples, including the infinite dimensional ones, by means of the cohomology of TKK Lie algebras. This enables us to apply Lie cohomological results to the setting of Jordan triples. Some…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-12-11 Cho-Ho Chu , Bernard Russo

Let $\lambda$ be a primitive root of unity of order $\ell$. We introduce a family of finite-dimensional algebras $\{\mathcal{D}_{\lambda,N}(\mathfrak{sl}_2)\}_{N\in\mathbb{N}_0}$ over the complex numbers, such that…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-05-29 Iván Angiono

The classification, up to isomorphism, of two-dimensional (not necessarily commutative) Jordan algebras over algebraically closed fields and $\mathbb{R}$ is presented in terms of their matrices of structure constants.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-12-10 H. Ahmed , U. Bekbaev , I. Rakhimov

In this article we prove that the elliptic, hyperbolic and nilpotent (or unipotent) additive (or multiplicative) Jordan components of an endomorphism $X$ (or an isomorphism $g$) of a finite dimensional vector space are given by polynomials…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-07-30 Mauro Patrão , Laércio Santos , Lucas Seco

A noncommutative Jordan algebra of a specific type is attached to any (-1,-1)-balanced Freudenthal Kantor triple system, in such a way that the triple product in this system is determined by the binary product in the algebra. Over fields of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alberto Elduque , Noriaki Kamiya , Susumu Okubo

The goal of this note is to show that Jordan algebras and superalgebras provide an elegant and concise language for formulating quantum mechanical problems with inherent (super)conformal symmetry. The superconformal symmetries of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-05 Alessio Marrani , Todor Popov

By analogy with the well-established notions of just-infinite groups and just-infinite algebras, in particular $C^*$-algebras, we initiate a study of just-infinite $JB$-algebras, i.e. infinite dimensional $JB$-algebras for which all proper…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Victor Zhelyabin , Andrey Mamontov

I explore several related routes to deriving the Jordan-algebraic structure of finite-dimensional quantum theory from more transparent operational or physical principles, mainly involving ideas about the symmetries of, and the correlations…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-11-01 Alexander Wilce

Quantum theory's Hilbert space apparatus in its finite-dimensional version is nearly reconstructed from four simple and quantum-mechanically motivated postulates for a quantum logic. The reconstruction process is not complete, since it…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-31 Gerd Niestegge