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In this paper, we consider the following Klein-Gordon-Maxwell equations \begin{eqnarray*} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} -\Delta u+ V(x)u-(2\omega+\phi)\phi u=f(x,u)+h(x)&\mbox{in $\mathbb{R}^{3}$},\\ -\Delta \phi+ \phi u^2=-\omega u^2&\mbox{in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-09-29 Dong-Lun Wu , Hongxia Lin

We propose a system of sine-Gordon equations, with the $\mathcal{PT}$ symmetry represented by balanced gain and loss in them. The equations are coupled by sine-field terms and first-order derivatives. The sinusoidal coupling stems from…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-05-27 J. Cuevas-Maraver , B. A. Malomed , P. G. Kevrekidis

Using new generalized Landen transformations, we prove that the solutions of the KdV and other nonlinear equations obtained recently by using a kind of superposition principle for periodic solutions are in fact novel re-expressions of well…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Reinhardt , A. Khare , U. Sukhatme

We start with quasi-exactly solvable (QES) Hermitian (and hence real) as well as complex PT-invariant, double sinh-Gordon potential and show that even after adding perturbation terms, the resulting potentials, in both cases, are still QES…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-12-19 Avinash Khare , Bhabani Prasad Mandal

We study a family of classical solutions of modified sinh-Gordon equation, $\partial_z\partial_{{\bar z}} \eta-\re^{2\eta}+p(z)\,p({\bar z})\ \re^{-2\eta}=0$ with $p(z)=z^{2\alpha}-s^{2\alpha}$. We show that certain connection coefficients…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 S. L. Lukyanov , A. B. Zamolodchikov

We study extensions of N-wave systems with PT-symmetry. The types of (nonlocal) reductions leading to integrable equations invariant with respect to P- (spatial reflection) and T- (time reversal) symmetries is described. The corresponding…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-10-20 Vladimir S. Gerdjikov , Georgi G. Grahovski , Rossen I. Ivanov

We first derive an integrable deformed hierarchy of short pulse equation and their Lax representation. Then we concentrated on the solution of integrable deformed short pulse equation (IDSPE). By proposing a generalized reciprocal…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-20 Yuqin Yao , Yehui Huang , Guixiang Dong , Yunbo Zeng

Three classes of higher-order nonlinear parabolic hyperbolic, and nonlinear dispersion equations are shown to admit exact blow-up or compacton solutions, which are induced by elliptic equations with non-Lipschitz nonlinearities. Variational…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-02-10 V. A. Galaktionov , E. Mitidieri , S. I. Pohozaev

Two families of solutions of a generalized non-Abelian Toda lattice are considered. These solutions are expressed in terms of quasideterminants, constructed by means of Darboux and binary Darboux transformations. As an example of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-11-26 C. X. Li , J. J. C. Nimmo

We construct explicit multivortex solutions for the complex sine-Gordon equation (the Lund-Regge model) in two Euclidean dimensions. Unlike the previously found (coaxial) multivortices, the new solutions comprise $n$ single vortices placed…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-09-08 I. V. Barashenkov , V. S. Shchesnovich , R. Adams

We investigate complex versions of the Korteweg-deVries equations and an Ito type nonlinear system with two coupled nonlinear fields. We systematically construct rational, trigonometric/hyperbolic, elliptic and soliton solutions for these…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Andrea Cavaglia , Andreas Fring , Bijan Bagchi

A key feature of integrable systems is that they can be solved to obtain exact analytical solutions. We show how new models can be constructed through generalisations of some well known nonlinear partial differential equations with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-01-04 Julia Cen

The sine(sinh)-Gordon hierarchy of integrable Hamiltonian systems is described in detail, and all dynamic variables are expressed in terms of the $\wp$-functions that uniformize the associated spectral curve. Quasi-periodic solutions to the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-04-28 Julia Bernatska

We consider a class of nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations $u_{tt}=u_{xx}-u+f(u)$ and obtain a family of small amplitude periodic solutions, where the temporal and spatial period have different scales.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-10-15 Nan Lu

In this article one will discuss the system of coupled nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations with different velocities and different masses. The nonlinearity considered is a general quadratic nonlinearity without any restriction. The method is a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-11-21 Yue Ma

We show that a fifth order KdV-type equation admits several real as well as complex parity-time reversal or PT-invariant solutions with linear superposition of quadratic functions involving Jacobi elliptic functions of the form ${\rm…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-12-16 Avinash Khare , Avadh Saxena

We study the general properties of spectral curves associated to doubly-periodic solutions of Korteweg-deVries, sine-Gordon, Non-linear Schr\"odinger and 1D Toda equations, and construct examples of arbitrary genus.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-18 Armando Treibich

The solution of the sine-Gordon equation in the quarter plane can be expressed in terms of the solution of a matrix Riemann-Hilbert problem whose definition involves four spectral functions $a,b,A,B$. The functions $a(k)$ and $b(k)$ are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-04 Lin Huang , Jonatan Lenells

In this note, we consider discrete nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations with potential. By the pioneering work of Sigal, it is known that for the "continuous" nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation, no small time periodic solution exists generically.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-08 Masaya Maeda

Some higher-order quasilinear parabolic, hyperbolic, and nonlinear dispersion equations are shown to admit various blow-up, extinction, and travelling wave solutions, which reduce to variational problems admitting countable families of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-19 V. A. Galaktionov , E. Mitidieri , S. I. Pohozaev