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We investigate the quantitative unique continuation properties of solutions to second-order elliptic equations with lower-order terms. In particular, we establish quantitative forms of the strong unique continuation property for solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Blair Davey

We generalize Bourgain's theorem on the decay of the Fourier transform of the multiplicative convolution of measures on $\mathbb R$ to the ring $\mathbb R^n$, where the multiplication is given by coordinate multiplication.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-08-30 Jialun Li

In this article, we prove that if the Fourier transform of a certain integrable function on the Euclidean motion group is of finite rank, then the function has to vanish identically. Further, we explore a new variance of the uncertainty…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-07-04 A. Chattopadhyay , D. K. Giri , R. K. Srivastava

For each $f\!:\!\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{C}$ that is Henstock--Kurzweil integrable on the real line, or is a distribution in the completion of the space of Henstock--Kurzweil integrable functions in the Alexiewicz norm, it is shown that the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-01-29 Erik Talvila

We establish necessary and sufficient conditions for a Borel measure to be a Lee-Yang one which means that its Fourier transform possesses only real zeros. Equivalently, we answer a question of P\'olya who asked for a characterisation of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-11-05 Dimitar K. Dimitrov

We reformulate and generalize the uniqueness and existence proofs of time-dependent density-functional theory. The central idea is to restate the fundamental one-to-one correspondence between densities and potentials as a global fixed point…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-06-20 Michael Ruggenthaler , Robert van Leeuwen

It is shown that Schr\"odinger maximal inequalities over fractals are equivalent to the $L^2$ decay rates of Fourier transforms of fractal measures over the paraboloid. A similar connection is shown between the wave equation and cone…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Terence L. J. Harris

We obtain a new version of the Uncertainty Principle for functions with Fourier transforms supported on a lacunary set of intervals. This is a generalization of Zygmund's theorem on lacunary trigonometric series to the real line in the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 O. Kovrizhkin

Suppose that A is a subset of F_2^n of density as close to 1/3 as possible. We show that the A(F_2^n)-norm (that is the sum of the absolute values of the Fourier transform) of the characterstic function of A is bounded below by an absolute…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-04-01 Tom Sanders

Consider the group ${\mathbb{R}}^2$ with the discrete topology, and denote its Fourier algebra by $A({{\mathbb{R}}_{\rm d}^2})$. We reformulate a theorem of V.A. Yudin as a statement about restrictions of functions in $A({{\mathbb{R}}_{\rm…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-07-14 John J. F. Fournier

The Hohenberg-Kohn theorem of the density functional theory is extended by modifying the Levy constrained-search formulation. The new theorem allows us to choose arbitrary physical quantities as the basic variables which determine the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Higuchi , K. Higuchi

We prove that the Fourier transform of self-similar measures on the complex plane has fast decay outside of a very sparse set of frequencies, with quantitative estimates, extending the results obtained in the real line, first by R. Kaufman,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-07-26 Carolina A. Mosquera , Andrea Olivo

For a fixed singular Borel probability measure $\mu$ on $\mathbb{T}$, we give several characterizations of when an entire function is the Fourier transform of some $f \in L^2(\mu)$. The first characterization is given in terms of criteria…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-09-25 Eric S. Weber

We show that the Fourier transform of Patterson-Sullivan measures associated to convex cocompact groups of isometries of real hyperbolic space decays polynomially quickly at infinity. The proof is based on the $L^2$-flattening theorem…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-07-29 Osama Khalil

The main result of this paper is, that if we suppose that a function is absolutely continuous and uniformly H\"older continuous and that its finite difference function does not oscillate infinitely often on a bounded interval, then the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Juhani Nissilä

Let $A$ be a subset of a finite abelian group such that $A$ has a small difference set $A-A$ and the density of $A$ is small. We prove that, counter--intuitively, the smallness (in terms of $|A-A|$) of the Fourier coefficients of $A$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Ilya D. Shkredov

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the distribution of zeros of entire functions which can be represented as the Fourier transforms of certain admissible kernels. The principal results bring to light the intimate connection between…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-02-24 George Csordas

This paper focuses on the $d$-dimensional ($d\geq2$) Boussinesq equation with fractional dissipation $(-\Delta)^{\alpha}$ on the torus. We show that the uniqueness property breaks down within the function space $L^p_tL^\infty_x$ for any…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Zipeng Chen , Zhaoyang Yin

We prove a theorem claimed in math.CA/0605519 which asserts that if A is a subset of a compact abelian group G with density of a particular (natural, although technical) form then the A(G)-norm (that is the sum of the absolute values of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tom Sanders

Identity theorem for analytic complex functions says that a function is uniquely defined by its values on a set that contains a density point. The paper presents sufficient conditions for classes of real analytic functions that ensures…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-11-05 Nikolai Dokuchaev