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Low power consumption in both static and dynamic modes of operation is a key requirement in modern, highly scaled nanoelectronics. Tunneling field-effect transistors (TFETs) that exploit direct band-to-band tunneling of charges and exhibit…

We study the tunneling effect of Dirac fermions in a monolayer WSe$_2$ subjected to a static electrostatic barrier and irradiated by a linearly polarized laser field. Within the Floquet formalism, the time-periodic driving is incorporated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-13 Rachid El Aitouni , Mohammed El Azar , Clarence Cortes , Pablo Díaz , David Laroze , Ahmed Jellal

A new degree of freedom, the valley pseudospin, emerges in atomically thin two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (MX2) and has attracted great scientific interest. The capability to manipulate the valley pseudospin, in analogy to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-10 Jonghwan Kim , Xiaoping Hong , Chenhao Jin , Su-Fei Shi , Chih-Yuan S. Chang , Ming-Hui Chiu , Lain-Jong Li , Feng Wang

We study the channel width scaling of back-gated MoS2 metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) from 2 {\mu}m down to 60 nm. We reveal that the channel conductance scales linearly with channel width, indicating no evident…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-09-13 Han Liu , Jiangjiang Gu , Peide Ye

Alloyed transition metal dichalcogenides provide an opportunity for coupling band engineering with valleytronic phenomena in an atomically-thin platform. However, valley properties in alloys remain largely unexplored. We investigate the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-17 Sean M. Oliver , Joshua Young , Sergiy Krylyuk , Thomas L. Reinecke , Albert V. Davydov , Patrick M. Vora

We report a new class of large-gap quantum spin Hall insulators in two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides, namely, MX$_2$ with M=(Mo, W) and X=(S, Se, and Te), whose topological electronic properties are highly tunable by external…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-16 Xiaofeng Qian , Junwei Liu , Liang Fu , Ju Li

We demonstrate gate-tunable resonant tunneling and negative differential resistance between two rotationally aligned bilayer graphene sheets separated by bilayer WSe2. We observe large interlayer current densities of 2 uA/um2 and 2.5…

Two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors offer a promising prospect for high-performance and energy-efficient devices especially in the sub-10 nm regime. Inspired by the successful fabrication of 2D $\beta$-TeO$_2$ and the high on/off ratio and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-02-17 Shiying Guo , Hengze Qu , Wenhan Zhou , Shengyuan A. Yang , Yee Sin Ang , Jing Lu , Haibo Zeng , Shengli Zhang

We report an efficient method to observe single photon emissions in monolayer WSe2 by applying hydrostatic pressure. The photoluminescence peaks of typical two-dimensional (2D) excitons show a nearly identical pressure-induced blue-shift,…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-07-05 Yanxia Ye , Xiuming Dou , Kun Ding , Yu Chen , Desheng Jiang , Fuhua Yang , Baoquan Sun

An emerging class of semiconductor heterostructures involves stacking discrete monolayers such as the transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) to form van der Waals heterostructures. In these structures, it is possible to create interlayer…

Two-dimensional MoS2 has emerged as promising material for nanoelectronics and spintronics due to its exotic properties. However, high contact resistance at metal semiconductor MoS2 interface still remains an open issue. Here, we report…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-11-22 Sachin Gupta , F. Rortais , R. Ohshima , Y. Ando , T. Endo , Y. Miyata , M. Shiraishi

Here we report the properties of field-effect transistors based on few layers of chemical vapor transport grown alpha- MoTe_2 crystals mechanically exfoliated onto SiO_2. We performed field-effect and Hall mobility measurements, as well as…

A vertical transistor based on a double gated, atomically thin heterojunction is theoretically examined. Both p-type and n-type transistor operations can be conveniently achieved by using one of the two gates as the switching gate. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-08-14 Kai Tak Lam , Gyungseon Seol , Jing Guo

Monolayers of group-VI transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are two-dimensional semiconductors that exhibit exceptionally strong light-matter coupling yet typically suffer from low emission quantum yields. In this letter, we investigate…

Atomically-thin two-dimensional (2D) layered transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have been extensively studied in recent years because of their appealing electrical and optical properties. Here, we report on the fabrication of ReS2…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-08-17 Enze Zhang , Yibo Jin , Xiang Yuan , Weiyi Wang , Cheng Zhang , Lei Tang , Shanshan Liu , Peng Zhou , Weida Hu , Faxian Xiu

Monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) possess superior optical properties, including the valley degree of freedom that can be accessed through the excitation light of certain helicity. While WS2 and WSe2 are known for their…

Either in bulk form, or when exfoliated into atomically thin crystals, layered transition metal dichalcogenides are continuously leading to the discovery of new phenomena. The latest example is provided by 1T'-WTe$_2$, a semimetal recently…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Lin Wang , Ignacio Gutiérrez-Lezama , Céline Barreteau , Nicolas Ubrig , Enrico Giannini , A. F. Morpurgo

Ionic liquid gated field-effect transistors (FETs) based on semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are used to study a rich variety of extremely interesting physical phenomena, but important aspects of how charge carriers…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-12-17 Haijing Zhang , Christophe Berthod , Helmuth Berger , Thierry Giamarchi , Alberto F. Morpurgo

Uniformity in the excitonic spectrum is a key requirement for accessing intrinsic excitonic physics in two-dimensional semiconductors; however, in transition-metal dichalcogenide (TMD) monolayers supported on substrates, exciton energies…

Van der Waals heterostructures formed by stacking of various two-dimensional materials are promising in electronic applications. However, the performances of most reported electronic devices based on van der Waals heterostructures are far…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-04-04 Wei Li , Xiang Xiao , Huilong Xu