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How to obtain a graph from data samples is an important problem in graph signal processing. One way to formulate this graph learning problem is based on Gaussian maximum likelihood estimation, possibly under particular topology constraints.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2017-11-02 Keng-Shih Lu , Antonio Ortega

Graph-based techniques and spectral graph theory have enriched the field of machine learning with a variety of critical advances. A central object in the analysis is the graph Laplacian L, which encodes the structure of the graph. We…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Daniele Calandriello , Ioannis Koutis , Alessandro Lazaric , Michal Valko

Signal processing over single-layer graphs has become a mainstream tool owing to its power in revealing obscure underlying structures within data signals. However, many real-life datasets and systems, {including those in Internet of Things…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-02 Songyang Zhang , Qinwen Deng , Zhi Ding

In classic graph signal processing, given a real-valued graph signal, its graph Fourier transform is typically defined as the series of inner products between the signal and each eigenvector of the graph Laplacian. Unfortunately, this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-12 Fanchao Meng , Mark Orr , Samarth Swarup

Motivated by the need to extract meaning from large amounts of complex structured data, we consider three critical problems on graphs: localization, decomposition, and dictionary learning of piecewise-constant signals. These graph-based…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-02-21 Siheng Chen , Yaoqing Yang , José. M. F. Moura , Jelena Kovačević

In this paper, we propose an interpretable denoising method for graph signals using regularization by denoising (RED). RED is a technique developed for image restoration that uses an efficient (and sometimes black-box) denoiser in the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-27 Hayate Kojima , Hiroshi Higashi , Yuichi Tanaka

We study the quantization of real-valued bandlimited signals on graphs, focusing on low-bit representations. We propose iterative noise-shaping algorithms for quantization, including sampling approaches with and without vertex replacement.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-27 Felix Krahmer , He Lyu , Rayan Saab , Jinna Qian , Anna Veselovska , Rongrong Wang

Spectral approaches of network analysis heavily rely upon the eigendecomposition of the graph Laplacian. For instance, in graph signal processing, the Laplacian eigendecomposition is used to define the graph Fourier transform and then…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-08-21 Dimitri Van De Ville , Robin Demesmaeker , Maria Giulia Preti

Signed graphs are equipped with both positive and negative edge weights, encoding pairwise correlations as well as anti-correlations in data. A balanced signed graph has no cycles of odd number of negative edges. Laplacian of a balanced…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-13 Haruki Yokota , Hiroshi Higashi , Yuichi Tanaka , Gene Cheung

Signed graphs are equipped with both positive and negative edge weights, encoding pairwise correlations as well as anti-correlations in data. A balanced signed graph is a signed graph with no cycles containing an odd number of negative…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Haruki Yokota , Hiroshi Higashi , Yuichi Tanaka , Gene Cheung

We introduce ellipsoidal filtration, a novel method for persistent homology, and demonstrate its effectiveness in denoising recurrent signals. Unlike standard Rips filtrations, which use isotropic neighbourhoods and ignore the signal's…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Omer Bahadir Eryilmaz , Cihan Katar , Max A. Little

Reservoir computing has been successfully applied to graphs as a preprocessing method to improve the training efficiency of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs). However, a common issue that arises when repeatedly applying layer operators on graphs…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Anna Bison , Alessandro Sperduti

We design a critically-sampled compact-support biorthogonal transform for graph signals, via graph filterbanks. Instead of partitioning the nodes in two sets so as to remove one every two nodes in the filterbank downsampling operations, the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-06-29 Nicolas Tremblay , Pierre Borgnat

Network (or graph) sparsification compresses a graph by removing inessential edges. By reducing the data volume, it accelerates or even facilitates many downstream analyses. Still, the accuracy of many sparsification methods, with…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-09-28 Zhen Su , Jürgen Kurths , Henning Meyerhenke

Signal processing over graphs has recently attracted significant attentions for dealing with structured data. Normal graphs, however, only model pairwise relationships between nodes and are not effective in representing and capturing some…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-05 Songyang Zhang , Zhi Ding , Shuguang Cui

Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) are powerful for processing graph-structured data and have achieved state-of-the-art performance in several tasks such as node classification, link prediction, and graph classification. However, it is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-19 Langzhang Liang , Cuiyun Gao , Shiyi Chen , Shishi Duan , Yu pan , Junjin Zheng , Lei Wang , Zenglin Xu

Linearized Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have attracted great attention in recent years for graph representation learning. Compared with nonlinear Graph Neural Network (GNN) models, linearized GNNs are much more time-efficient and can…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-02 Yulin Zhu , Xing Ai , Qimai Li , Xiao-Ming Wu , Kai Zhou

Weighing the topological domain over which data can be represented and analysed is a key strategy in many signal processing and machine learning applications, enabling the extraction and exploitation of meaningful data features and their…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-20 Claudio Battiloro , Stefania Sardellitti , Sergio Barbarossa , Paolo Di Lorenzo

Signals and datasets that arise in physical and engineering applications, as well as social, genetics, biomolecular, and many other domains, are becoming increasingly larger and more complex. In contrast to traditional time and image…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2013-11-19 Aliaksei Sandryhaila , Jose M. F. Moura

Spectral graph sparsification aims to find ultra-sparse subgraphs whose Laplacian matrix can well approximate the original Laplacian eigenvalues and eigenvectors. In recent years, spectral sparsification techniques have been extensively…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-04-30 Zhuo Feng