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The production of microchips is a complex and thus well documented process. Therefore, available textual data about the production can be overwhelming in terms of quantity. This affects the visibility and retrieval of a certain piece of…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-05-12 H. Abu-Rasheed , C. Weber , J. Zenkert , P. Czerner , R. Krumm , M. Fathi

This paper creates a paradigm shift with regard to the way we build neural extractive summarization systems. Instead of following the commonly used framework of extracting sentences individually and modeling the relationship between…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-04-21 Ming Zhong , Pengfei Liu , Yiran Chen , Danqing Wang , Xipeng Qiu , Xuanjing Huang

The task of information retrieval is an important component of many natural language processing systems, such as open domain question answering. While traditional methods were based on hand-crafted features, continuous representations based…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-08-05 Gautier Izacard , Edouard Grave

The project, under industrial funding, presented in this publication aims at the semantic analysis of a normative document describing requirements applicable to electrical appliances. The objective of the project is to build a semantic…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-12-28 Helene de Ribaupierre , Anne-Francoise Cutting-Decelle , Nathalie Baumier , Serge Blumental

Shortcut reasoning is an irrational process of inference, which degrades the robustness of an NLP model. While a number of previous work has tackled the identification of shortcut reasoning, there are still two major limitations: (i) a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-18 Daichi Haraguchi , Kiyoaki Shirai , Naoya Inoue , Natthawut Kertkeidkachorn

We address the personalized policy learning problem using longitudinal mobile health application usage data. Personalized policy represents a paradigm shift from developing a single policy that may prescribe personalized decisions by…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-01-13 Xinyu Hu , Min Qian , Bin Cheng , Ying Kuen Cheung

The text generated by large language models is commonly controlled by prompting, where a prompt prepended to a user's query guides the model's output. The prompts used by companies to guide their models are often treated as secrets, to be…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-08-09 Yiming Zhang , Nicholas Carlini , Daphne Ippolito

The concern regarding users' data privacy has risen to its highest level due to the massive increase in communication platforms, social networking sites, and greater users' participation in online public discourse. An increasing number of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-24 A K M Nuhil Mehdy , Hoda Mehrpouyan

The difficulties of automatic extraction of definitions and methods from scientific documents lie in two aspects: (1) the complexity and diversity of natural language texts, which requests an analysis method to support the discovery of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-07-06 Yutian Sun , Hai Zhuge

Smartphones, equipped with an array of sensors, have become valuable tools for personal sensing. Particularly in digital health, smartphones facilitate the tracking of health-related behaviors and contexts, contributing significantly to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-11-08 Tianyi Zhang , Miu Kojima , Simon D'Alfonso

Android apps can hold secret strings of themselves such as cloud service credentials or encryption keys. Leakage of such secret strings can induce unprecedented consequences like monetary losses or leakage of user private information. In…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-01-15 Lili Wei , Heqing Huang , Shing-Chi Cheung , Kevin Li

While the study of language as typed on smartphones offers valuable insights, existing data collection methods often fall short in providing contextual information and ensuring user privacy. We present a privacy-respectful approach -…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-03-11 Florian Bemmann , Timo Koch , Maximilian Bergmann , Clemens Stachl , Daniel Buschek , Ramona Schoedel , Sven Mayer

Push notification is a key component for E-commerce mobile applications, which has been extensively used for user growth and engagement. The effectiveness of the push notification is generally measured by message open rate. A push message…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2017-07-27 Huasha Zhao , Luo Si , Xiaogang Li , Qiong Zhang

How to generate descriptions from structured data organized in tables? Existing approaches using neural encoder-decoder models often suffer from lacking diversity. We claim that an open set of templates is crucial for enriching the phrase…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-02-14 Rong Ye , Wenxian Shi , Hao Zhou , Zhongyu Wei , Lei Li

Software developers have benefited from various sources of knowledge such as forums, question-and-answer sites, and social media platforms to help them in various tasks. Extracting software-related knowledge from different platforms…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-11-01 Agus Sulistya , Gede Artha Azriadi Prana , Abhishek Sharma , David Lo , Christoph Treude

Sensors embedded in mobile smart devices can monitor users' activity with high accuracy to provide a variety of services to end-users ranging from precise geolocation, health monitoring, and handwritten word recognition. However, this…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-05-16 Rahat Masood , Wing Yan Cheng , Dinusha Vatsalan , Deepak Mishra , Hassan Jameel Asghar , Mohamed Ali Kaafar

The more new features that are being added to smartphones, the harder it becomes for users to find them. This is because the feature names are usually short, and there are just too many to remember. In such a case, the users may want to ask…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-07-19 Joonyoung Kim , Kangwook Lee , Haebin Shin , Hurnjoo Lee , Sechun Kang , Byunguk Choi , Dong Shin , Joohyung Lee

User reviews of mobile apps often contain complaints or suggestions which are valuable for app developers to improve user experience and satisfaction. However, due to the large volume and noisy-nature of those reviews, manually analyzing…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2015-10-27 Phong Minh Vu , Tam The Nguyen , Hung Viet Pham , Tung Thanh Nguyen

Personality detection is an old topic in psychology and Automatic Personality Prediction (or Perception) (APP) is the automated (computationally) forecasting of the personality on different types of human generated/exchanged contents (such…

Daily engagement in life experiences is increasingly interwoven with mobile device use. Screen capture at the scale of seconds is being used in behavioral studies and to implement "just-in-time" health interventions. The increasing…