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Related papers: Axion Miniclusters in Modified Cosmological Histor…

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Axion-like dark matter whose symmetry breaking occurs after the end of inflation predicts enhanced primordial density fluctuations at small scales. This leads to dense axion minihalos (or miniclusters) forming early in the history of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-28 Patrick J. Fox , Neal Weiner , Huangyu Xiao

If dark matter is an axion-like-particle a significant fraction of the present day relic abundance could be concentrated in compact gravitationally bound miniclusters. We study the minicluster masses compatible with the dark matter relic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-08 Edward Hardy

We study the small scale structure of axion dark matter in the post-inflationary scenario, which predicts the formation of low-mass, high-density clumps of gravitationally bound axions called axion miniclusters. To this end, we follow…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-11 Alejandro Vaquero , Javier Redondo , Julia Stadler

A consequence of QCD axion dark matter being born after inflation is the emergence of small-scale substructures known as miniclusters. Although miniclusters merge to form minihalos, this intrinsic granularity is expected to remain imprinted…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-23 Ciaran A. J. O'Hare , Giovanni Pierobon , Javier Redondo

Non-linear effects in the evolution of the axion field in the early Universe may lead to the formation of gravitationally bound clumps of axions, known as ``miniclusters.'' Minicluster masses and radii should be in the range $M_{\rm…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 E. W. Kolb , I. I. Tkachev

If the symmetry breaking responsible for axion dark matter production occurs during the radiation-dominated epoch in the early Universe, then this produces large amplitude perturbations that collapse into dense objects known as axion…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-09 Malcolm Fairbairn , David J. E. Marsh , Jérémie Quevillon , Simon Rozier

Non-linear effects in the evolution of the axion field in the early Universe may lead to the formation of gravitationally bound clumps of axions, known as "miniclusters". Minicluster masses should be in the range $M_{\rm mc}\sim10^{-12}…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 Igor I. Tkachev

We study the gravitational collapse of axion dark matter fluctuations in the post-inflationary scenario, so-called axion miniclusters, with N-body simulations. Largely confirming theoretical expectations, overdensities begin to collapse in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-22 Benedikt Eggemeier , Javier Redondo , Klaus Dolag , Jens C. Niemeyer , Alejandro Vaquero

The default assumption of early universe cosmology is that the postinflationary universe was radiation dominated until it was about 47000 years old. Direct evidence for the radiation dominated epoch extends back until nucleosynthesis, which…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-19 Ann E. Nelson , Huangyu Xiao

When Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry breaking happens after inflation, the axion field takes random values in causally disconnected regions. This leads to fluctuations of order one in the axion energy density around the QCD epoch. These…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-09 Jonas Enander , Andreas Pargner , Thomas Schwetz

In the scenario in which QCD axion dark matter is produced after inflation, the Universe is populated by large inhomogeneities on very small scales. Eventually, these fluctuations will collapse gravitationally to form dense axion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-10 Benedikt Eggemeier , Ciaran A. J. O'Hare , Giovanni Pierobon , Javier Redondo , Yvonne Y. Y. Wong

We consider the production of axion dark matter through the misalignment mechanism in the context of a nonstandard cosmological history involving early matter domination by a scalar field with a time-dependent decay rate. In cases where the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-24 Paola Arias , Nicolás Bernal , Jacek K. Osiński , Leszek Roszkowski

The properties of axion miniclusters and of the voids between them can have very strong implications for the discovery of axions and the dark matter of the Universe. These properties can be strongly affected by axion dynamics in the early…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-20 Giovanni Pierobon , Javier Redondo , Ken'ichi Saikawa , Alejandro Vaquero , Guy D. Moore

The QCD axion and axion-like particles, as leading dark matter candidates, can also have interesting implications for dark matter substructures if the Peccei-Quinn symmetry is broken after inflation. In such a scenario, axion perturbations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-20 Jae Hyeok Chang , Patrick J. Fox , Huangyu Xiao

Theories with several hundred axion fields have enormous numbers of distinct meta-stable minima. A small fraction of these local minima have vacuum energy compatible with current measurements of dark energy. The potential also contains…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-19 Thomas C. Bachlechner , Kate Eckerle , Oliver Janssen , Matthew Kleban

We model the formation, evolution and astrophysical effects of dark compact Scalar Miniclusters (``ScaMs''). These objects arise when a scalar field, with an axion-like or Higgs-like potential, undergoes a second order phase transition…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Kathryn M. Zurek , Craig J. Hogan , Thomas R. Quinn

If the symmetry breaking inducing the axion occurs after the inflation, the large axion isocurvature perturbations can arise due to a different axion amplitude in each causally disconnected patch. This causes the enhancement of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-20 Kenji Kadota , Toyokazu Sekiguchi , Hiroyuki Tashiro

If QCD axion dark matter formed post-inflation, axion miniclusters emerged from isocurvature fluctuations and later merged hierarchically into minihalos. These minihalos, potentially disrupted by stellar encounters in the Milky Way, affect…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-06 Ian DSouza , Chris Gordon , John C. Forbes

Cosmological evolution of axion field in the early universe might be significantly affected by a thermal friction induced by the axion coupling to thermalized hidden sector. We examine the effects of such a thermal friction on axion dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-28 Kiwoon Choi , Sang Hui Im , Hee Jung Kim , Hyeonseok Seong

Axion miniclusters are dense bound structures of dark matter axions that are predicted to form in the post-inflationary Peccei-Quinn symmetry breaking scenario. Although dense, miniclusters can easily be perturbed or even become unbound by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-23 Bradley J. Kavanagh , Thomas D. P. Edwards , Luca Visinelli , Christoph Weniger
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