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We find that at intermediate temperatures, the metallic temperature dependence of the conductivity \sigma(T) of 2D electrons in silicon is described well by a recent interaction-based theory of Zala et al. (Phys. Rev. B 64, 214204 (2001)).…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Shashkin , S. V. Kravchenko , V. T. Dolgopolov , T. M. Klapwijk

A new-type structural transition has been found in Li2RuO3 with honeycomb lattice of edge-sharing RuO6-octahedra. With decreasing temperature T, the electrical resistivity exhibits an anomalous increase at T=Tc~540 K, suggesting the (metal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 Yoko Miura , Yukio Yasui , Masatoshi Sato , Naoki Igawa , Kazuhisa Kakurai

Experiments on a sufficiently disordered two-dimensional (2D) electron system in silicon reveal a new and unexpected kind of metallic behavior, where the conductivity decreases as \sigma (n_s,T)=\sigma (n_s,T=0)+A(n_s)T^2 (n_s-carrier…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 X. G. Feng , Dragana Popovic , S. Washburn , V. Dobrosavljevic

Off-stoichiometric alloys based on Ni 2 MnIn have drawn attention due to the coupled first order magnetic and structural transformations, and the large magnetocaloric entropy associated with the transformations. Here we describe…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-05 Jing-Han Chen , Nickolaus M. Bruno , Ibrahim Karaman , Yujin Huang , Jianguo Li , Joseph H. Ross

Systematically magnetic and magnetothermal measurements at temperatures down to 2 K and magnetic fields up to 13.5 Tesla for Gd(OH)3 Single Crystal Nanowires - Quasi-1D Large Spin (S = -7/2) Chain Antiferromagnet have been conducted. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-07-16 R. Zeng , C. F. Zhang , J. C. Debnath , P. Shamba , J. L. Wang , Z. X. Chen , Z. P. Guo , S. X. Dou

We report the observation of large magnetocaloric effect near room temperature in antipervoskite SnCMn3. The maximal magnetic entropy change at the first-order ferrimagnetic-paramagnetic transition temperature (TC 279 K) is about…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-05-18 B. S. Wang , P. Tong , Y. P. Sun , X. Luo , X. B. Zhu , G. Li , X. D. Zhu , S. B. Zhang , Z. R. Yang , W. H. Song , J. M. Dai

We present a Tight-Binding Molecular Dynamics investigation of the stability, the geometrical and the electronic structure of suspended monatomic transition metal chains. We show that linear and stable monatomic chains are formed at…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-08-13 A. Hasmy , L. Rincon , R. Hernandez , V. Mujica , M. Marquez , C. Gonzalez

Peculiar property of electronic order is clarified for the two-channel Kondo lattice. With two conduction electrons per site, the order parameter is a composite quantity involving both local and itinerant degrees of freedom. In contrast to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-03-15 Shintaro Hoshino , Junya Otsuki , Yoshio Kuramoto

The lightweight high entropy alloy represents an innovative class of multicomponent systems that combine low density with the exceptional mechanical properties of high-entropy alloys. We present a detailed synthesis and investigation of a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-01-06 S. Jangid , P. K. Meena , R. K. Kushwaha , S. Srivastava , P. Manna , S. Sharma , P. Mishra , R. P. Singh

The nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center is a well utilized system for quantum technology, in particular quantum sensing and microscopy. Fully employing the NV center's capabilities for metrology requires a strong understanding of the behavior of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-13 M. S. J. Barson , P. M. Reddy , S. Yang , N. B. Manson , J. Wrachtrup , M. W. Doherty

High-entropy alloys are made from random mixtures of principal elements on simple lattices, stabilized by a high mixing entropy. The recently discovered BCC Ta-Nb-Hf-Zr-Ti high entropy alloy superconductor appears to display properties of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-12-21 Fabian von Rohr , Michal J. Winiarski , Jing Tao , Tomasz Klimczuk , Robert J. Cava

Ti2O3 exhibits a unique metal-insulator transition (MIT) at approximately 450 K over a wide temperature range of ~ 150 K. This broad MIT accompanied by lattice deformation differs from the sharp MITs observed in most other transition-metal…

We compute the thermodynamic phase diagram of seventeen elemental metals with hexagonal close-packed (hcp), face-centered cubic (fcc), and body-centered cubic (bcc) crystal structures using finite-temperature density functional theory.…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-15 S. Azadi , S. M. Vinko , A. Principi , T. D. Kuehne , M. S. Bahramy

We report the observation of extraordinarily robust zero-resistance superconductivity in the pressurized (TaNb)0.67(HfZrTi)0.33 high entropy alloy - a new kind of material with a body-centered cubic crystal structure made from five randomly…

Dynamic compression has been used to synthesize liquid metallic hydrogen at 140 GPa (1.4 million bar) and experimental data and theory predict Al2O3 might be a metallic glass at ~300 GPa. The mechanism of metallization in both cases is…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-20 W. J. Nellis

The results of electrical resistance (1.4 - 300 K), magnetization (2-300 K) and heat-capacity (2 - 50 K) measurements in Y$_2$PdGe$_3$, found to crystallize in a AlB$_2$-derived hexagonalstructure, are reported. The results establish that…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 E. V. Sampathkumaran , Subham Majumdar

Off-stoichiometric Ni$_2$MnIn Heusler alloys have drawn recent attention due to their large magnetocaloric entropy change associated with the first-order magneto-structural transition. Here we present crystal structural, calorimetric and…

Strong spin-orbit coupling can have a profound effect on the electronic structure in a metal or semiconductor, particularly for low electron concentrations. We show how, for small values of the Fermi energy compared to the spin-orbit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Cappelluti , C. Grimaldi , F. Marsiglio

We found superconductivity in CaSb$_2$ with the transition temperature of 1.7 K by means of electrical-resistivity, magnetic-susceptibility, and specific-heat measurements. This material crystallizes in a nonsymmorphic structure and is…

The compounds, Gd6Co1.67Si3 and Tb6Co1.67Si3, recently reported to form in a Ce6Ni2Si3-derived hexagonal structure (space group: P6_3 / m) and to order magnetically below 295 and 190 K respectively, have been investigated by detailed…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Narayana Jammalamadaka , Niharika Mohapatra , Sitikantha D Das , Kartik K Iyer , E. V. Sampathkumaran
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