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Calculations of the number of equivalence classes of Sudoku boards has to this point been done only with the aid of a computer, in part because of the unnecessarily large symmetry group used to form the classes. In particular, the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-02-26 Elizabeth Arnold , Rebecca Field , Stephen Lucas , Laura Taalman

The scope of this review is to give a pedagogical introduction to some new calculations and methods developed by the author in the context of quantum groups and their applications. The review is self- contained and serves as a "first aid…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 L. Mesref

The stability problem of a class of nonlinear switched systems defined on compact sets with state-dependent switching is considered. Instead of the Caratheodory solutions, the general Filippov solutions are studied. This encapsulates…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-07-31 Mohamadreza Ahmadi , Hamed Mojallali , Rafael Wisniewski

Contraction theory is a mathematical framework for studying the convergence, robustness, and modularity properties of dynamical systems and algorithms. In this opinion paper, we provide five main opinions on the virtues of contraction…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-24 Alexander Davydov , Francesco Bullo

A new approach leading to the formulation of the Hamilton-Jacobi equation for field theories is investigated within the framework of jet-bundles and multi-symplectic manifolds. An algorithm associating classes of solutions to given sets of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-12-04 Danilo Bruno

This article presents the basis of a theory of entanglement. We begin with a classical theory of entangled discrete measures in Section~1. Section~2 treats quantum mechanics and discusses the statistics of bounded operators on a Hilbert…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-01 Stanley Gudder

This paper covers some of the current techniques and issues involved in performing numerical simulations of the formation of singularities.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 David Garfinkle

Recent attempts at studying the Fermat equation over number fields have uncovered an unexpected and powerful connection with $S$-unit equations. In this expository paper we explain this connection and its implications for the asymptotic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-14 Ekin Ozman , Samir Siksek

Characterization of classes of switching signals that ensure stability of switched systems occupies a significant portion of the switched systems literature. This article collects a multitude of stabilizing switching signals under an…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-06-05 Atreyee Kundu , Debasish Chatterjee

As the cornerstone of modern power systems, the Unit Commitment Problem (UC) is critical for ensuring operational security and economic efficiency in the ongoing global energy transition. However, existing UC studies typically propose…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Yuxin Zhao , Han Huang , Fangji Fu , Zhifeng Hao

We initiate the study of simple games from the point of view of combinatorial topology. The starting premise is that the losing coalitions of a simple game can be identified with a simplicial complex. Various topological constructions and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-03-18 Ismar Volic , Leah Valentiner

This paper is devoted to a proof of optimal regularity, near the initial state, for weak solutions to the two-phase parabolic obstacle problem. The approach used here is general enough to allow us to consider the initial data belonging to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-10-27 D. E. Apushkinskaya , N. N. Uraltseva

Higgs fields are attributes of classical gauge theory on a principal bundle $P\to X$ whose structure Lie group $G$ if is reducible to a closed subgroup $H$. They are represented by sections of the quotient bundle $P/H\to X$. A problem lies…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-16 G. Sardanashvily , A. Kurov

Emerging network scenarios require the development of solid large-scale situated systems. Unfortunately, the diffusion/aggregation computational processes therein often introduce a source of complexity that hampers predictability of the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-01-11 Ferruccio Damiani , Mirko Viroli

Under very general conditions the hitting time of a set by a stochastic process is a stopping time. We give a new simple proof of this fact. The section theorems for optional and predictable sets are easy corollaries of the proof.

Probability · Mathematics 2023-06-28 Richard F. Bass

We give a presentation of abelian class field theory.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Subramanian

This is a short survey on existing upper and lower bounds on the probability of the union of a finite number of events using partial information given in terms of the individual or pairwise event probabilities (or their sums). New proofs…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-10-23 Jun Yang , Fady Alajaji , Glen Takahara

In this paper we present the following two results: we give an explicit description of the space of orderings of the field Q(x) as an inverse limit of finite spaces of orderings and we provide a new, simple proof of the fact that the class…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-04-26 Pawel Gladki , Bill Jacob

This is a introductory survey of some recent developments of "Galois ideas" in Arithmetic, Complex Analysis, Transcendental Number Theory and Quantum Field Theory, and of some of their interrelations.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2008-05-19 Yves Andre

We examine the phase transition phenomenon for the Knapsack problem from both a computational and a human perspective. We first provide, via an empirical and a theoretical analysis, a characterization of the phenomenon in terms of two…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-06-28 Nitin Yadav , Carsten Murawski , Sebastian Sardina , Peter Bossaerts