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Modern code review is a process in which an incremental code contribution made by a code author is reviewed by one or more peers before it is committed to the version control system. An important element of modern code review is verifying…

Recently, GitHub introduced a new social feature, named reactions, which are "pictorial characters" similar to emoji symbols widely used nowadays in text-based communications. Particularly, GitHub users can use a pre-defined set of such…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-10-02 Hudson Borges , Rodrigo Brito , Marco Tulio Valente

Users often take notes for instructional videos to access key knowledge later without revisiting long videos. Automated note generation tools enable users to obtain informative notes efficiently. However, notes generated by existing…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-21 Running Zhao , Zhihan Jiang , Xinchen Zhang , Chirui Chang , Handi Chen , Weipeng Deng , Luyao Jin , Xiaojuan Qi , Xun Qian , Edith C. H. Ngai

Recently, smart contracts have played a vital role in automatic financial and business transactions. To help end users without programming background to better understand the logic of smart contracts, previous studies have proposed models…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-03-20 Jianhang Xiang , Zhipeng Gao , Lingfeng Bao , Xing Hu , Jiayuan Chen , Xin Xia

Source code summarization is the task of creating short, natural language descriptions of source code. Code summarization is the backbone of much software documentation such as JavaDocs, in which very brief comments such as "adds the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-01-11 Sakib Haque , Aakash Bansal , Lingfei Wu , Collin McMillan

Context: The term reactivity is popular in two areas of research: programming languages and distributed systems. On one hand, reactive programming is a paradigm which provides programmers with the means to declaratively write event-driven…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-02-05 Florian Myter , Christophe Scholliers , Wolfgang De Meuter

This study explores the use of natural language to give instructions that might be interpreted by Internet of Things (IoT) devices in a domestic `smart home' environment. We start from the proposition that reminders can be considered as a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2015-03-09 Charith Perera , Saeed Aghaee , Alan Blackwell

Code comments are important for program comprehension, development, and maintenance tasks. Given the varying standards for code comments, and their unstructured or semi-structured nature, developers get easily confused (especially novice…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-04-26 Pooja Rani , Mathias Birrer , Sebastiano Panichella , Mohammad Ghafari , Oscar Nierstrasz

Adaptive systems react to changes in their environment by changing their behavior. Identifying these needed adaptations is very difficult, but central to requirements elicitation for adaptive systems. As the necessary or potential…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-06-18 Fabian Kneer , Erik Kamsties , Klaus Schmid

Language models (LMs) can be directed to perform target tasks by using labeled examples or natural language prompts. But selecting examples or writing prompts for can be challenging--especially in tasks that involve unusual edge cases,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-19 Belinda Z. Li , Alex Tamkin , Noah Goodman , Jacob Andreas

Scores of compilers produce JavaScript, enabling programmers to use many languages on the Web, reuse existing code, and even use Web IDEs. Unfortunately, most compilers inherit the browser's compromised execution model, so long-running…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-04-17 Samuel Baxter , Rachit Nigam , Joe Gibbs Politz , Shriram Krishnamurthi , Arjun Guha

Mocking allows testing program units in isolation. A developer who writes tests with mocks faces two challenges: design realistic interactions between a unit and its environment; and understand the expected impact of these interactions on…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Deepika Tiwari , Martin Monperrus , Benoit Baudry

Integrated Development Environments increasingly implement AI-powered code completion tools (CCTs), which promise to enhance developer efficiency, accuracy, and productivity. However, interaction challenges with CCTs persist, mainly due to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Giuseppe Desolda , Andrea Esposito , Francesco Greco , Cesare Tucci , Paolo Buono , Antonio Piccinno

We present ToTTo, an open-domain English table-to-text dataset with over 120,000 training examples that proposes a controlled generation task: given a Wikipedia table and a set of highlighted table cells, produce a one-sentence description.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-07 Ankur P. Parikh , Xuezhi Wang , Sebastian Gehrmann , Manaal Faruqui , Bhuwan Dhingra , Diyi Yang , Dipanjan Das

Developer communities increasingly rely on emoji reactions to communicate, but we know little about how these emotional signals spread and influence technical discussions. We analyzed 2,098 GitHub issues and pull requests across 50 popular…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-05 Obada Kraishan

Pretrained language models have been shown to be effective in many software-related generation tasks; however, they are not well-suited for editing tasks as they are not designed to reason about edits. To address this, we propose a novel…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-09-15 Jiyang Zhang , Sheena Panthaplackel , Pengyu Nie , Junyi Jessy Li , Milos Gligoric

Most Self-Admitted Technical Debt (SATD) research utilizes explicit SATD features such as 'TODO' and 'FIXME' for SATD detection. A closer look reveals several SATD research uses simple SATD ('Easy to Find') code comments without the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-08-14 Murali Sridharan , Leevi Rantala , Mika Mäntylä

Good comments help developers understand software faster and provide better maintenance. However, comments are often missing, generally inaccurate, or out of date. Many of these problems can be avoided by automatic comment generation. This…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-10-17 Sergey Matskevich , Colin S. Gordon

As an integral part of source code files, code comments help improve program readability and comprehension. However, developers sometimes do not comment on their program code adequately due to the incurred extra efforts, lack of relevant…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-07-31 Xiaotao Song , Hailong Sun , Xu Wang , Jiafei Yan

It is widely recognized that practical exercises are crucial for teaching cybersecurity in higher education. However, their setup is not only expensive, time-consuming, and prone to numerous errors, but also requires technical and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Quentin Goux , Nadira Lammari