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An endomorphisms $\varphi$ of an abelian group $A$ is said inertial if each subgroup $H$ of $A$ has finite index in $H+\varphi (H)$. We study the ring of inertial endomorphisms of an abelian group. Here we obtain a satisfactory description…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-14 Ulderico Dardano , Silvana Rinauro

This paper studies separating invariants: mappings on $D$ dimensional domains which are invariant to an appropriate group action, and which separate orbits. The motivation for this study comes from the usefulness of separating invariants in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-22 Nadav Dym , Steven J. Gortler

We design a probabilistic algorithm for computing endomorphism rings of ordinary elliptic curves defined over finite fields that we prove has a subexponential runtime in the size of the base field, assuming solely the generalized Riemann…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-19 Gaetan Bisson

Given a collection $\{ G_i\}_{i=1}^d$ of finite groups and a ring $R$, we have previously introduced and studied certain foundational properties of the join ring $\mathcal{J}_{G_1, G_2, \ldots, G_d}(R)$. This ring bridges two extreme…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Sunil K. Chebolu , Jonathan Merzel , Ján Mináč , Tung T. Nguyen , Federico Pasini , Nguyên Duy Tân

The automorphism group of a one dimensional shift space over a finite alphabet exhibits different types of behavior: for a large class with positive entropy, it contains a rich collection of subgroups, while for many shifts of zero entropy,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-08-11 Van Cyr , John Franks , Bryna Kra

In this paper, using group actions, we introduce a new method for constructing partial geometric designs (sometimes referred to as $1\frac{1}{2}$-designs). Using this new method, we construct several infinite families of partial geometric…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-04-15 Jerod Michel , Qi Wang

We describe a procedure for the generation of functional digraphs up to isomorphism; these are digraphs with uniform outdegree 1, also called mapping patterns, finite endofunctions, or finite discrete-time dynamical systems. This procedure…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Oscar Defrain , Antonio E. Porreca , Ekaterina Timofeeva

The primary goal of this paper is to investigate the structure of irreducible monomorphisms to and irreducible epimorphisms from finitely generated free modules over a noetherian local ring. Then we show that over such a ring,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-07-04 Saeed Nasseh , Ryo Takahashi

Let $A=\mathbb{F}_q[T]$ be the polynomial ring over $\mathbb{F}_q$, and $F$ be the field of fractions of $A$. Let $\phi$ be a Drinfeld $A$-module of rank $r\geq 2$ over $F$. For all but finitely many primes $\mathfrak{p}\lhd A$, one can…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-09 Sumita Garai , Mihran Papikian

We give a systematic and self-contained account of the construction of geometrically decomposed bases and degrees of freedom in finite element exterior calculus. In particular, we elaborate upon a previously overlooked basis for one of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-24 Martin W. Licht

An order is a commutative ring that as an abelian group is finitely generated and free. A commutative ring is reduced if it has no non-zero nilpotent elements. In this paper we use a new tool, namely, the fact that every reduced order has a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-12-01 H. W. Lenstra , A. Silverberg , D. M. H. van Gent

We study possible values of the global dimension of endomorphism algebras of 2-term silting complexes. We show that for any algebra $A$ whose global dimension $\mathop{\rm gl. dim}\nolimits A\leq 2$ and any 2-term silting complex…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-31 Aslak Bakke Buan , Yu Zhou

We construct 2D and 3D finite element de Rham sequences of arbitrary polynomial degrees with extra smoothness. Some of these elements have nodal degrees of freedom (DoFs) and can be considered as generalisations of scalar Hermite and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-19 Snorre H. Christiansen , Jun Hu , Kaibo Hu

We prove in Theorem $2.2$ that the multiplicatively closed subset generated by at most two elements in the set of natural numbers $\mathbb{N}$ has arbitrarily large gaps by explicitly constructing large integer intervals with known prime…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-20 C. P. Anil Kumar

In the making of origami, one starts with a piece of paper, and through a series of folds along seed points one constructs complicated three-dimensional shapes. Mathematically, one can think of the complex numbers as representing the piece…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-25 Juergen Kritschgau , Adriana Salerno

The problem of diagonalizing a class of complicated matrices, to be called ultrametric matrices, is investigated. These matrices appear at various stages in the description of disordered systems with many equilibrium phases by the technique…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 T. Temesvari , C De Dominicis , I. Kondor

An associative ring with 1 is said to be semilocal provided it is semisimple artinian modulo its Jacobson radical, that is, modulo its Jacobson radical it is isomorphic to a finite product of matrices over division rings. Modules with a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alberto Facchini , Dolors Herbera

We study a numerical semigroup ring as an algebra over another numerical semigroup ring. The complete intersection property of numerical semigroup algebras is investigated using factorizations of monomials into minimal ones. The goal is to…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-09-03 I-Chiau Huang , Raheleh Jafari

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity and $S$ a multiplicative subset of $R$. First, we introduce and study the $S$-projective dimensions and $S$-injective dimensions of $R$-modules, and then explore the $S$-global dimension…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-07-05 Xiaolei Zhang , Wei Qi

Let $R$ be a Noetherian ring. We prove that $R$ has global dimension at most two if, and only if, every prime ideal of $R$ is of linear type. Similarly, we show that $R$ has global dimension at most three if, and only if, every prime ideal…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-10-04 Francesc Planas-Vilanova