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We develop and evaluate a method for learning solution operators to nonlinear problems governed by partial differential equations (PDEs). The approach is based on a finite element discretization and aims at representing the solution…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-10 Mats G. Larson , Carl Lundholm , Anna Persson

We demonstrate the existence in the sense of sequences of solutions for some integro-differential type problems involving the drift term and the square of the Laplace operator, on the whole real line or on a finite interval with periodic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Vitali Vougalter

Fractional-order elliptic problems are investigated in case of inhomogeneous Dirichlet boundary data. The boundary integral form is proposed as a suitable mathematical model. The corresponding theory is completed by sharpening the mapping…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-15 Ferenc Izsák , Gábor Maros

We investigate fractional regularity estimates up to the boundary for solutions to fully nonlinear elliptic equations with measurable ingredients. Specifically, under the assumption of uniform ellipticity of the operator, we demonstrate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Claudemir Alcantara , Makson Santos

This work introduces and rigorously analyzes a novel operator-splitting finite element scheme for approximating viscosity solutions of a broad class of constrained second-order partial differential equations. By decoupling the primary PDE…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Po-Yi Wu

In this paper we discuss the existence and regularity of solutions of strongly indefinite systems involving fractional elliptic operators on a smooth bounded domain $\Omega$ in $\R^n$.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-06 Edir Leite

We study the obstacle problem related to a wide class of nonlinear integro-differential operators, whose model is the fractional subLaplacian in the Heisenberg group. We prove both the existence and uniqueness of the solution, and that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-12 Mirco Piccinini

In this work we study an inhomogeneous two-phase obstacle-type problem associated to the $s$-fractional $p$-Laplacian. Besides the existence and uniqueness of solutions, we study the convergence of the solutions when $s\to 1$ to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Pedro Miguel Campos , José Francisco Rodrigues

When approximating elliptic problems by using specialized approximation techniques, we obtain large structured matrices whose analysis provides information on the stability of the method. Here we provide spectral and norm estimates for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-23 Armando Coco , Sven-Erik Ekström , Giovanni Russo , Stefano Serra-Capizzano , Santina Chiara Stissi

For a class of variational problems with linear differential operator, we obtain a convenient form of the deviation identity, i.e., the value of the distance between approximated solutions and the exact ones. We illustrate the result with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Kseniya Darovskaya

We present a finite element scheme for fractional diffusion problems with varying diffusivity and fractional order. We consider a symmetric integral form of these nonlocal equations defined on general geometries and in arbitrary bounded…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-28 Wenyu Lei , George Turkiyyah , Omar Knio

The integral fractional Laplacian of order $s \in (0,1)$ is a nonlocal operator. It is known that solutions to the Dirichlet problem involving such an operator exhibit an algebraic boundary singularity regardless of the domain regularity.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-29 Juan Pablo Borthagaray , Dmitriy Leykekhman , Ricardo H. Nochetto

We introduce the linear operators of fractional integration and fractional differentiation in the framework of the Riemann-Liouville fractional calculus. Particular attention is devoted to the technique of Laplace transforms for treating…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-05-27 Rudolf Gorenflo , Francesco Mainardi

We use inverted finite elements method for approximating solutions of second order elliptic equations with non-constant coefficients varying to infinity in the exterior of a 2D bounded obstacle, when a Neumann boundary condition is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-24 R Belbaki , S K Bhowmik , T Z Boulmezaoud , N Kerdid , S Mziou

We adopt the integral definition of the fractional Laplace operator and analyze an optimal control problem for a fractional semilinear elliptic partial differential equation (PDE); control constraints are also considered. We establish the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-07 Enrique Otarola

We extend the classical Bernstein technique to the setting of integro-differential operators. As a consequence, we provide first and one-sided second derivative estimates for solutions to fractional equations, including some convex fully…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-22 Xavier Cabre , Serena Dipierro , Enrico Valdinoci

The purpose of this work is to introduce and analyze a numerical scheme to efficiently solve boundary value problems involving the spectral fractional Laplacian. The approach is based on a reformulation of the problem posed on a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-17 Dominik Meidner , Johannes Pfefferer , Klemens Schürholz , Boris Vexler

We introduce a novel monotone discretization method for addressing obstacle problems involving the integral fractional Laplacian with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions over bounded Lipschitz domains. This problem is prevalent in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-15 Rubing Han , Shuonan Wu , Hao Zhou

We survey methods and results of fractional differential equations in which an unknown function is under the operation of integration and/or differentiation of fractional order. As an illustrative example, we review results on fractional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-12 Moulay Rchid Sidi Ammi , Delfim F. M. Torres

Conventional finite-difference schemes for solving partial differential equations are based on approximating derivatives by finite-differences. In this work, an alternative theory is proposed which view finite-difference schemes as…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-09-23 Siu A. Chin