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Localized cavitation in liquids and soft tissues, typically initiated by the rarefaction phase of high-amplitude ultrasound waves, is leveraged in several biomedical applications such as ablation techniques and drug delivery with vaporizing…

We present a finite element framework for the numerical prediction of cavitating turbulent flows interacting with flexible structures. The vapor-fluid phases are captured through a homogeneous mixture model, with a scalar transport equation…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-01-01 Nihar B. Darbhamulla , Rajeev K. Jaiman

This paper describes a robust linear time-invariant output-feedback control strategy to reduce turbulent fluctuations, and therefore skin-friction drag, in wall-bounded turbulent fluid flows, that nonetheless gives performance guarantees in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-03-25 Peter H. Heins , Bryn Ll. Jones , Ati S. Sharma

There are numerous devices currently known with the purpose of reducing the irregularity of the flow upstream of the propeller and to decrease by that means the propeller-induced vibration and noise. Many of these devices are wing-shaped…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-02-11 Vladimir Sluchak

Unsteady aerodynamic effects can have a profound impact on aerial vehicle flight performance, especially during agile maneuvers and in complex aerodynamic environments. In this paper, we present a real-time planning and control approach…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Ashwin Gupta , Kevin Wolfe , Gino Perrotta , Joseph Moore

Long liquid retention times in industrial gaps, due to capillary effects, significantly affect product lifetime by facilitating corrosion on solid surfaces. Concentration-driven evaporation plays a major role in mitigating this corrosion.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-05-20 Phil Namesnik , Alexander Eifert , Anja Lippert , Louis Mett , Uwe Janoske

Understanding and accurately reproducing gust-induced unsteady aerodynamics is essential for improving load prediction, aeroelastic analysis, and control strategies in aircraft, uninhabited aerial vehicles, and wind turbines, particularly…

Modeling unresolved turbulence in astrophysical gasdynamic simulations can improve the modeling of other subgrid processes dependent on the turbulent structure of gas: from flame propagation in the interiors of combusting white dwarfs to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-19 Vadim A. Semenov

In this contribution we study wetting and nucleation of vapor bubbles on nanodecorated surfaces via free energy molecular dynamics simulations. The results shed light on the stability of superhydrophobicity in submerged surfaces with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-07 Matteo Amabili , Emanuele Lisi , Alberto Giacomello , Carlo Massimo Casciola

Pressure reduction in liquids may result in vaporization and bubble formation. This thermodynamic process is termed cavitation. It is commonly observed in hydraulic machinery, ship propellers, and even in medical therapy within the human…

Closed-loop control of turbulent flows is a challenging problem with important practical and fundamental implications. We perform closed-loop control of forced, turbulent jets based on a wave-cancellation strategy. The study is motivated by…

The focus of this study is to understand the evolution of instability in centrifugal buoyancy-induced flow in a rotating system. The problem is of interest in atmospheric flows as well as in engineering applications. In this study, we…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-11-16 Deepak Saini , Richard D. Sandberg

A self-consistent saturation model for the prediction of aeroacoustic limit cycles emerging in turbulent low-Mach cavity flows (Re=O(10^5), M\simeq 0.2) is proposed. It predicts the nonlinear interactions between the acoustic modes of a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-09-23 Nikolaos Bozikis , Dilara Özev , Nicolas Noiray

Amorphous solids, confined on the nano-scale, exhibit a wealth of novel phenomena yet to be explored. In particular, the response of such solids to a mechanical load is not well understood and, as has been demonstrated experimentally, it…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-07-10 Kallol Paul , Ratul Dasgupta , Jürgen Horbach , Smarajit Karmakar

We numerically investigate the effect of non-condensable gas inside a vapor bubble on bubble dynamics, collapse pressure and pressure impact of spherical and aspherical bubble collapses. Free gas inside a vapor bubble has a damping effect…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-10-04 Theresa Trummler , Steffen J. Schmidt , Nikolaus A. Adams

Water at negative pressures can remain in a metastable state for a surprisingly long time before it reaches equilibrium by cavitation, i.e. by the formation of vapor bubbles. The wide spread of experimentally measured cavitation pressures…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-19 Philip Loche , Matej Kanduč , Emanuel Schneck , Roland R. Netz

Cavitation is a highly turbulent, multi-phase flow phenomenon that manifests in the form of vapor cavities as a result of a sudden drop in the liquid pressure. The phenomenon has been observed as widely detrimental in hydraulic and marine…

Understanding ventilation strategy of a supercavity is important for designing high-speed underwater vehicles wherein an artificial gas pocket is created behind a flow separation device for drag reduction. Our study investigates the effect…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-03 Kyungduck Yoon , Jiaqi Li , Siyao Shao , Ashish Karn , Jiarong Hong

The entire process of atomization of the fuel in an internal combustion engine plays a very important role in determining the overall efficiency of these engines. A good atomization process could help the fuel to mix with the air properly…

Inertial cavitation in soft matter is an important phenomenon featured in a wide array of biological and engineering processes. Recent advances in experimental, theoretical, and numerical techniques have provided access into a world full of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-21 Jin Yang , Anastasia Tzoumaka , Kazuya Murakami , Eric Johnsen , David L. Henann , Christian Franck