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Extensions to a $\Lambda$DM model have been explored to face current tensions that occur within its framework, which encompasses broadening the nature of the dark matter (DM) component to include warmness and a non-perfect fluid…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-27 Norman Cruz , Esteban González , Jose Jovel

Based on the Lema\^itre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) metric we consider two flat inhomogeneous big-bang models. We aim at clarifying, as far as possible analytically, basic features of the dynamics of the simplest inhomogeneous models and to point…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-25 Eddy G. Chirinos Isidro , Cristofher Zuñiga Vargas , Winfried Zimdahl

Assuming a spatially flat universe, we study the cosmological viability of an infrared corrected teleparallel gravity model, which accounts for late acceleration by weakening gravity at later times on cosmological distances. The theory does…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-11 Mahmoud Hashim , Waleed El Hanafy , Alexey Golovnev , Amr A. El-Zant

In this work, we present a method for numerically solving the Friedmann equations of modified $f(\mathcal{G})$ gravity in the presence of pressureless matter. This method enables us to predict the redshift behaviour of the Hubble expansion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-08 Santosh V. Lohakare , Soumyadip Niyogi , B. Mishra

In this paper we use the conformal teleparallel gravity to study an isotropic and homogeneous Universe which is settled by the FRW metric. We solve the field equations and we obtain the behavior of some cosmological parameters such as scale…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-30 J. G. Silva , A. F. Santos , S. C. Ulhoa

In order to quantitatively test the ability of averaged inhomogeneous cosmologies to correctly describe observations of the large scale properties of the Universe, we introduce a smoothed template metric corresponding to a constant spatial…

Current cosmological observations, when interpreted within the framework of a homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) model, strongly suggest that the Universe is entering a period of accelerating expansion.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-22 Philip Bull , Timothy Clifton

The existence of a set of $10$ Intrinsic Conformal Symmetries, which acts on three-dimensional hypersurfaces (spacelike or timelike), leads to the existence of two distinct families of 5D geometries. These models represent the general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-06 Pantelis S. Apostolopoulos , Noeleen Naidoo

We study the effects of inhomogeneities on the evolution of the Universe, by considering a range of cosmological models with discretized matter content. This is done using exact and fully relativistic methods that exploit the symmetries in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-17 Timothy Clifton , Daniele Gregoris , Kjell Rosquist , Reza Tavakol

We study the evolution of cosmological perturbations, using a hybrid approximation scheme which upgrades the weak-field limit of Einstein's field equations to account for post-Newtonian scalar and vector metric perturbations and for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Carmelita Carbone , Sabino Matarrese

As an alternative to dark energy it has been suggested that we may be at the center of an inhomogeneous isotropic universe described by a Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) solution of Einstein's field equations. In order to test such an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Antonio Enea Romano

Inhomogeneous cosmological models are able to fit cosmological observations without dark energy under the assumption that we live close to the "center" of a very large-scale under-dense region. Most studies fitting observations by means of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-01 Krzysztof Bolejko , Roberto A. Sussman

In this paper we introduce a LTB-Bianchi I (plane symmetric) model of Universe. We study and solve Einstein field equations. We investigate the effects of such model of Universe in particular these results are important in understanding the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-01-28 G. Fanizza , L. Tedesco

Exact results stemming directly from Einstein equations imply that inhomogeneous Universes endowed with vanishing pressure density can only decelerate, unless the energy density of the Universe becomes negative. Recent proposals seem to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Massimo Giovannini

We study the Universe at the late stage of its evolution and deep inside the cell of uniformity. At such a scale the Universe is highly inhomogeneous and filled with discretely distributed inhomogeneities in the form of galaxies and groups…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-25 Mariam Bouhmadi-López , João Morais , Alexander Zhuk

A survey of linearized cosmological fluid equations with a number of different matter components is made. To begin with, the one-component case is reconsidered to illustrate some important mathematical and physical points rarely discussed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. M. Gailis , N. E. Frankel

We derive and analyze a class of spherically symmetric cosmological models whose source is an interactive mixture of inhomogeneous cold dark matter (DM) and a generic homogeneous dark energy (DE) fluid. If the DE fluid corresponds to a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Roberto A Sussman , Israel Quiros , Osmel Martin Gonzalez

Knowing the late time evolution of the Universe and finding out the causes for this evolution are the important challenges of modern cosmology. In this work, we adopt a model-independent cosmographic approach and approximate the Hubble…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-23 Salvatore Capozziello , Ruchika , Anjan A Sen

Dark energy is now one of the most important and topical problems in cosmology. The first step to reveal its nature is to detect the evolution of dark energy or to prove beyond doubt that the cosmological constant is indeed constant.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-21 Krzysztof Bolejko

In this paper, we consider the Universe deep inside of the cell of uniformity. At these scales, the Universe is filled with inhomogeneously distributed discrete structures (galaxies, groups and clusters of galaxies), which disturb the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-25 Maxim Eingorn , Alexander Zhuk
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