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We study the distribution of singularities (poles and zeros) of rational solutions of the Painlev\'e IV equation by means of the isomonodromic deformation method. Singularities are expressed in terms of the roots of generalised Hermite…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-01-09 Davide Masoero , Pieter Roffelsen

The degenerate third Painlev\'{e} equation, $u^{\prime \prime} = \frac{(u^{\prime})^{2}}{u} - \frac{u^{\prime}}{\tau} + \frac{1}{\tau}(-8 \epsilon u^{2} + 2ab) + \frac{b^{2}}{u}$, where $\epsilon,b \in \mathbb{R}$, and $a \in \mathbb{C}$,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-11-10 A. V. Kitaev , A. H. Vartanian

We study the asymptotic behavior of the Ablowitz-Segur solutions for the second Painlev\'e equation using the Riemann-Hilbert approach and methods based on asymptotic expansions of classical special functions. Recent results show that the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-11-30 Kamil Dunst , Piotr Kokocki

The main subject of the paper is the so-called Discrete Painlev\'e-1 Equation (DP1). Solutions of the DP1 are classified under criterion of their behavior while argument tends to infinity. The appropriate theorems of existence are proved.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. L. Vereschagin

We consider the second Painlev\'e equation $$ u"(x)=2u^3(x)+xu(x)-\alpha, $$ where $\alpha $ is a nonzero constant. Using the Deift-Zhou nonlinear steepest descent method for Riemann-Hilbert problems, we rigorously prove the asymptotics as…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-08-02 Dan Dai , Weiying Hu

We consider in this paper the nonlinear elliptic equation with Neumann boundary condition \begin{align*} \begin{cases} \Delta u=a|u|^{m-1}u\,\,\mbox{ in }\,\,\rnp\\ \dfrac{\partial u}{\partial t}=b|u|^{\eta-1}u+f\,\,\mbox{ on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-15 Gael Diebou Yomgne

We concern a family $\{(u_{\varepsilon},v_{\varepsilon})\}_{\varepsilon > 0}$ of solutions of the Lane-Emden system on a smooth bounded convex domain $\Omega$ in $\mathbb{R}^N$ \[\begin{cases} -\Delta u_{\varepsilon} = v_{\varepsilon}^p…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Seunghyeok Kim , Sang-Hyuck Moon

We study unitary random matrix ensembles of the form $Z_{n,N}^{-1} |\det M|^{2\alpha} e^{-N \Tr V(M)}dM$, where $\alpha>-1/2$ and $V$ is such that the limiting mean eigenvalue density for $n,N\to\infty$ and $n/N\to 1$ vanishes quadratically…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-07-30 T. Claeys , A. B. J. Kuijlaars , M. Vanlessen

We will investigate the asymptotic behavior of positive solutions of the elliptic equation \Delta u+|x|^{l_{1}}u^{p}+|x|^{l_{2}}u^{q}=0 {in} R^{n}. We establish that for $n\geq 3$ and $q>p>1$, any positive radial solution of (0.1) has the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-01-18 Baishun Lai , Shuqing Zhou , qing Luo

We study the nodal solutions of the Lane Emden Dirichlet problem $-\Delta u = |u|^{p-1}u with DBC on a smooth bounded domain $\Omega$ in $\IR^2$ and where $p>1$. We consider solutions $u_p$ satisfying $p \int_{\Omega}\abs{\nabla u_p}^2\to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Massimo Grossi , Christopher Grumiau , Filomena Pacella

We prove the existence, uniqueness, and sharp bilateral pointwise estimates for positive bounded solutions to the Lane--Emden type problem \[ \begin{cases} L u = \sum\limits_{i=1}^{m}\sigma_{i} u^{q_{i}}+\sigma_0, \quad u\geq0 & \text{in }…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Toe Toe Shwe , Kentaro Hirata , Adisak Seesanea

In this paper, we consider the system $-\Delta u =\lambda (v+1)^p,\;\;-\Delta v = \gamma (u+1)^\theta$ on a smooth bounded domain $\Omega$ in $\mathbb{R}^N$ with the Dirichlet boundary condition $u=v=0$ on $\partial \Omega.$ Here $…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-18 Hatem Hajlaoui

Write $\zeta_m(n)$, $1\le m\le n-1$, for the negative zeros of the $n$-th Bell polynomial, ordered in decreasing size. In this paper, we prove the following asymptotic: for a positive integer $m$ we have $$ \lim_{n\to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-20 Antonio J. Durán

Under sharp conditions, we prove the existence and refined asymptotic behaviour near zero (resp., at infinity) for all positive radial solutions to elliptic equations such as \begin{equation}\label{eq11} \tag{*} \mathbb…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Florica C. Cîrstea , Maria Fărcăşeanu

We study the (characteristic) Cauchy problem for the Maxwell-Bloch equations of light-matter interaction via asymptotics, under assumptions that prevent the generation of solitons. Our analysis clarifies some features of the sense in which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-28 Sitai Li , Peter D. Miller

In this paper we study the asymptotic behavior of minimal energy solutions to the Lane-Emden system $-\Delta u = v^p$ and $-\Delta v = u^q$ on bounded domains as the index $(p,q)$ approaches to the critical hyperbola from below. Precisely,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-06 Woocheol Choi

We study the pure Neumann Lane-Emden problem in a bounded domain \[ -\Delta u = |u|^{p-1} u \text{ in }\Omega, \qquad \partial_\nu u=0 \text{ on }\partial \Omega, \] in the subcritical, critical, and supercritical regimes. We show existence…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-20 Alberto Saldaña , Hugo Tavares

Let $n\ge 3$, $0<m<\frac{n-2}{n}$, $\alpha=\frac{2\beta-1}{1-m}$ and $\frac{2}{1-m}<\frac{\alpha}{\beta}<\frac{n-2}{m}$. We give a new direct proof using fixed point method on the existence of singular radially symmetric forward…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-16 Kin Ming Hui , Jongmyeong Kim

In this paper we study the asymptotic behavior for large argument of a family of solutions of the Painlev\'e equation P$_{\rm VI} arising in the context of Random Matrix Theory [1]. We show this family of solutions are uniquely determined…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 O Costin , R D Costin

The Lane-Emden system is written as \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} -\Delta u = v^p &\text{in } \Omega,\\ -\Delta v = u^q &\text{in } \Omega,\\ u, v > 0 &\text{in } \Omega,\\ u = v = 0 &\text{on } \partial \Omega \end{cases} \end{equation*}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-18 Woocheol Choi , Seunghyeok Kim