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Related papers: Dirac operators and domain walls

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We investigate the spectrum of the Dirac operator with infinite mass boundary conditions posed in a tubular neighborhood of a smooth compact hypersurface in $\mathbb{R}^n$ without boundary. We prove that when the tubular neighborhood…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Vladimir Lotoreichik , Thomas Ourmières-Bonafos

We derive bounds on the location of non-embedded eigenvalues of Dirac operators on the half-line with non-Hermitian $L^1$-potentials. The results are sharp in the non-relativistic or weak-coupling limit. In the massless case, the absence of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-27 Jean-Claude Cuenin

The "spin-up" and "spin-down" projections of the second order, chiral form of Dirac Theory are shown to fit a superposition of forms predicted in an earlier classical, complex scalar gauge theory (April, 1992 Class. Quantum Grav.). In some…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-30 J. E. Rankin

We derive an inequality that relates nodal set and eigenvalues of a class of twisted Dirac operators on closed surfaces and point out how this inequality naturally arises as an eigenvalue estimate for the $\rm Spin^c$ Dirac operator. This…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-05 Volker Branding

As shown in earlier work, skew-adjoint linear differential operators, mapping efforts into flows, give rise to Dirac structures on a bounded spatial domain by a proper definition of boundary variables. In the present paper this is extended…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-05-05 Arjan van der Schaft , Bernhard Maschke

In order to improve simulations with domain wall fermions (DWFs), it has been suggested to project out a number of low-lying eigenvalues of the 4-dimensional Dirac operator that generates the transfer matrix of DWF. We investigate how this…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 Pilar Hernández , Karl Jansen , Kei-ichi Nagai

Motivated by the results of recent transport and optical conductivity studies, we propose a semi-infinite two-dimensional lattice model for interacting massive Dirac electrons in the pressurized organic conductor…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Daigo Ohki , Yukiko Omori , Akito Kobayashi

We exposit the eigenvalue distribution of the lattice Dirac operator in Quantum Chromodynamics with two colors (i.e. two-color QCD). We explicitly calculate all the eigenvalues in the presence of finite quark chemical potential \mu for a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-05-29 Kenji Fukushima

We discuss a self-consistent solution for a fermion coupled to static scalar field in the form of a kink (domain wall). In particular, we study the case when the fermion occupies an excited non-zero frequency level in the presence of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-04 V. A. Gani , V. G. Ksenzov , A. E. Kudryavtsev

We examine the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the staggered Dirac operator on thermal ensembles created in QCD with two flavours of staggered quarks. We see that across the phase transition a gap opens in the spectrum. For finite volume…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 R. V. Gavai , Sourendu Gupta , R. Lacaze

We give a survey of results relating the restricted holonomy of a Riemannian spin manifold with lower bounds on the spectrum of its Dirac operator, giving a new proof of a result originally due to Kirchberg.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-11-12 Marcos Jardim , Rafael F. Leao

The article provides proofs for the regularity of Dirac eigenfunctions, subject to MIT boundary conditions employed on various types of open sets ranging from smooth ones to convex polygons in two dimensions, as well as on half-space and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-27 Tuyen Vu

We summarize a recent work on the subject title. The Dirac equation in a curved spacetime depends on a field of coefficients (essentially the Dirac matrices), for which a continuum of different choices are possible. We study the conditions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Mayeul Arminjon , Frank Reifler

The main result of this paper is a sharp upper bound on the first positive eigenvalue of Dirac operators in two dimensional simply connected $C^3$-domains with infinite mass boundary conditions. This bound is given in terms of a conformal…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-01 Vladimir Lotoreichik , Thomas Ourmières-Bonafos

We compute by Monte Carlo methods the individual distributions of the $k$th smallest Dirac operator eigenvalues in QCD, and compare them with recent analytical predictions. We do this for both massless and massive quarks in an SU(3) gauge…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 P. H. Damgaard , U. M. Heller , R. Niclasen , K. Rummukainen

Exact solution of Dirac equation for a particle whose potential energy and mass are inversely proportional to the distance from the force centre has been found. The bound states exist provided the length scale $a$ which appears in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 I. O. Vakarchuk

We prove a lower estimate for the first eigenvalue of the Dirac operator on a compact locally reducible Riemannian spin manifold with positive scalar curvature. We determine also the universal covers of the manifolds on which the smallest…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bogdan Alexandrov

We investigate the general properties of the dimensional reduction of the Dirac theory, formulated in a Minkowski spacetime with an arbitrary number of spatial dimensions. This is done by applying Hadamard's method of descent, which…

In this paper, we introduce q,{\omega}-Dirac system. We investigate the existence and uniqueness of solutions for this system and obtain some spectral properties based on the Hahn difference operator. Also we give two examples, which…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-01-03 Fatma Hıra

In this article, we investigate the relativistic quantum dynamics of spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ particles in (1+2)-dimensional G\"{u}rses space-time backgrounds, and analyze the effects on the eigenvalues. We solve the Dirac equation using the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-05 Faizuddin Ahmed