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We demonstrate coherent three-photon excitation of the strontium clock transition with a contrast of 51(12)% using a Bose-Einstein condensate. We follow it up with a demonstration of three-photon STIRAP-like transfer, overcoming the typical…

We introduce a generalized theoretical approach to study action signals induced by the absorption of two-photons from two phase modulated laser beams and subject it to experimental testing for two types of photoactive samples, solution of…

We measured by laser spectroscopy the isotope shifts between naturally-occurring even-isotopes of strontium ions for both the $5s\,\,^2S_{1/2}\to 5p\,\,^2P_{1/2}$ (violet) and the $4d\,\,^2D_{3/2}\to 5p\,\,^2P_{1/2}$ (infrared)…

We propose a technique to prepare coherent superpositions of two nondegenerate quantum states in a three-state ladder system, driven by two simultaneous fields near resonance with an intermediate state. The technique, of potential…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. Sangouard , L. P. Yatsenko , B. W. Shore , T. Halfmann

Extra-laboratory atomic clocks are necessary for a wide array of applications (e.g. satellite-based navigation and communication). Building upon existing vapor cell and laser technologies, we describe an optical atomic clock, designed…

A laser pulse, several meV red-detuned from the excitonic line of a quantum well, has been shown to induce an almost instantaneous and rigid shift of the lower and upper polariton branches. Here we demonstrate that through this shift,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Emiliano Cancellieri , Alex Hayat , Aephraim Steinberg , Elisabeth Giacobino , Alberto Bramati

We experimentally investigate an optical frequency standard based on the 467 nm (642 THz) electric-octupole reference transition 2S1/2(F=0) -> F7/2(F=3) in a single trapped 171Yb+ ion. The extraordinary features of this transition result…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-03-02 N. Huntemann , M. Okhapkin , B. Lipphardt , S. Weyers , Chr. Tamm , E. Peik

We present an off-resonant excitation scheme that realizes pronounced stationary inversion in a two level system. The created inversion exploits a cavity-assisted two photon resonance to enhance the multi-photon regime of nonlinear cavity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 S. Hughes , H. J. Carmichael

Electrometry is performed using Rydberg states to evaluate the quadratic Stark shift of the $5s^2$ $^1\textrm{S}_0-5s5p$ $^3\textrm{P}_0$ clock transition in strontium. By measuring the Stark shift of the highly excited…

Multi-photon emitters are a sought-after resource in quantum photonics. Nonlinear interactions between a multi-level atomic system and a coherent drive can lead to resonant two-photon emission, but harvesting light from this process has…

To deploy and operate a quantum network which utilizes existing telecommunications infrastructure, it is necessary to be able to route entangled photons at high speeds, with minimal loss and signal-band noise, and---most…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Matthew A. Hall , Joseph B. Altepeter , Prem Kumar

We present the first characterization of the spectral properties of superradiant light emitted from the ultra-narrow, 1 mHz linewidth optical clock transition in an ensemble of cold $^{87}$Sr atoms. Such a light source has been proposed as…

We describe and experimentally evaluate a stabilized radio-frequency transfer technique that employs optical phase sensing and optical phase actuation. This technique can be achieved by modifying existing stabilized optical frequency…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-14 David Gozzard , Sascha Schediwy , Richard Whitaker , Keith Grainge

We demonstrate a novel compact solid-state laser source for high-resolution two-photon spectroscopy of the $1S-2S$ transition in atomic hydrogen. The source emits up to 20 mW at 243 nm and consists of a 972 nm diode laser, a tapered…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 N. Kolachevsky , J. Alnis , S. D. Bergeson , T. W. Haensch

Vapour cell spectroscopy is an essential technique in many fields; in particular, nearly all atom and ion trapping experiments rely on simultaneous spectroscopy of two atomic transitions, traditionally employing separate apparatus for each…

The prospects of superradiant lasing on the 7.5 kHz wide $^1$S$_0$-$^3$P$_1$ transition in $^{88}$Sr is explored by using numerical simulations of two systems based on realistic experimental numbers. One system uses the idea of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-12-21 Mikkel Tang , Stefan A. Schäffer , Jörg H. Müller

We demonstrated the observation of Rb two-photon absorption directly excided by an optical frequency comb at fiber communication bands. A chain of comb spectral control is elaborately implemented to increase the power of the second harmonic…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-16 Jiutao Wu , Dong Hou , Xiaoliang Dai , Zhengyu Qin , Zhigang Zhang , Jianye Zhao

In this article, we study the theoretical behaviour of all the possible hyperfine transitions ($\pi$, $\sigma^+$ and $\sigma^-$) between the $5S$ and $6P$ states of ${}^{87}\text{Rb}$ and ${}^{85}\text{Rb}$ atomic vapors under the influence…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-12-02 Rodolphe Momier , Artur Aleksanyan , Emil Gazazyan , Aram Papoyan , Claude Leroy

We describe how a coherent optical drive that is near-resonant with the upper rungs of a three-level ladder system, in conjunction with a short pulse excitation, can be used to provide a frequency-tunable source of on-demand single photons.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-26 Chris Gustin , Łukasz Dusanowski , Sven Höfling , Stephen Hughes

We propose a single-photon-by-single-photon all-optical switch concept based on interference-localized states on lattices and their delocalization by interaction. In its 'open' operation, the switch stops single photons while allows photon…

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