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After motivating the relevance of the Bondi-Metzner-Sachs (BMS) group over the last decades, we review how concepts such as Penrose diagrams and the covariant phase space formalism can be used to understand the asymptotic structure of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-06 Xavier Kervyn

The asymptotic structure of gauge theories describing fracton interactions is analyzed. Two sets of asymptotic conditions are proposed. Both encompass all known solutions, lead to finite charges and resolve the problem of the divergent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-31 Alfredo Pérez , Stefan Prohazka

Inverse scattering aims to infer information about a hidden object by using the received scattered waves and training data collected from forward mathematical models. Recent advances in computing have led to increasing attention towards…

Applications · Statistics 2023-05-03 Chih-Li Sung , Yao Song , Ying Hung

We apply factorization and eikonal methods from gauge theories to scattering amplitudes in gravity. We hypothesize that these amplitudes factor into an IR-divergent soft function and an IR-finite hard function, with the former given by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Stephen G. Naculich , Howard J. Schnitzer

The generalization of the conformal scattering method for small-angle scattering processes involving magnetic monopoles and ordinary charges is constructed. Using this generalization we show that introducing of magnetic charges corresponds…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 M. Penttinen

Soft theorems for the scattering of low energy photons and gravitons and cosmological consistency conditions on the squeezed-limit correlation functions are both understood to be consequences of invariance under large gauge transformations.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-18 Mehrdad Mirbabayi , Marko Simonović

In this work we use the string/gauge duality within the Softwall Model (SW). In this model a dilaton field is introduced in the action for the fields playing the role of a soft infrared (IR) cutoff. The SW model is very useful as it…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-19 Eduardo Folco Capossoli , Henrique Boschi-Filho

We study the decoherence process associated with the scattering of stochastic gravitational waves. We discuss the case of macroscopic systems, such as the planetary motion of the Moon around the Earth, for which gravitational scattering is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Serge Reynaud , Brahim Lamine , Astrid Lambrecht , Paulo Maia Neto , Marc-Thierry Jaekel

A theoretical platform is developed for active elastic-wave sensing of (stationary and advancing) fractures along bi-material interfaces in layered composites. Damaged contact surfaces are characterized by a heterogeneous distribution of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-17 Fatemeh Pourahmadian , Irene de Teresa

We discuss how scattering amplitudes in 4d Minkowski spacetime which involve multiple soft gravitons realize the algebra of BMS charges on the null boundary. In particular, we show how the commutator of two such charges is realized by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 Jacques Distler , Raphael Flauger , Bart Horn

We show how the quantum to classical transition of the cosmological fluctuations produced during inflation can be described by means of the influence functional and the master equation. We split the inflaton field into the system-field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Fernando C. Lombardo

This article is devoted problems of electromagnetic interaction in curved spacetime. Such problems exist, in particular, when we investigate electromagnetic quantum processes near black holes. The generalization of reduction formalism…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-17 Yuriy Ostapov

Following a recent proposal to describe inelastic eikonal scattering processes in terms of gravitationally dressed elastic eikonal amplitudes, we motivate a collinear double graviton dressing and investigate its properties. This is derived…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-16 Karan Fernandes , Feng-Li Lin

A covariant field theoretical approach to deep inelastic scattering on the deuteron is presented. The deuteron structure function is calculated in terms of the Bethe-Salpeter amplitude. Numerical calculations for the nucleon contribution…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 A. Yu. Umnikov , L. P. Kaptari , K. Yu. Kazakov , F. C. Khanna

In this note we show how the 1-loop exact correction to the subleading soft graviton theorem arising from IR divergences of scattering amplitudes matches onto the quadratic corrections to the soft charges computed from the BMS flux algebra.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-25 Sabrina Pasterski

The mechanism of decoherence for a quantum system with rotational degrees of freedom is studied. From a simple model of elastic scattering, we show that the non-diagonal density matrix elements of the system exponentially decay. The decay…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-18 Changchun Zhong , F. Robicheaux

The concept of weighted asymmetries is revisited for semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering. We consider the cross section in Fourier space, conjugate to the outgoing hadron's transverse momentum, where convolutions of transverse momentum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 Daniel Boer , Leonard Gamberg , Bernhard Musch , Alexei Prokudin

Theoretical approaches to QED scattering in strong fields typically treat the field as a fixed background with simple spacetime dependence, such as a plane wave. Two major challenges are therefore the inclusion of backreaction (e.g.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-17 Tim Adamo , Anton Ilderton

Graviton emission decoheres superpositions of matter states. We write the decoherence rate in terms of a "differential Bondi news" function, and show that this function can be written as an overlap integral between different asymptotic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-15 Colby DeLisle , Jordan Wilson-Gerow , Philip Stamp

Following a semi-classical eikonal approach --- justified at transplanckian energies order by order in the deflection angle $\Theta_s\sim\frac{4G\sqrt{s}}{b} \equiv \frac{2 R}{b}$ --- we investigate the infrared features of gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-27 Marcello Ciafaloni , Dimitri Colferai , Gabriele Veneziano
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