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We present and analyze a natural hierarchy of weak theories, develop analysis in them, and show that they are interpretable in bounded quantifier arithmetic $\text{I}\Delta_0$ (and hence in Robinson arithmetic Q). The strongest theories…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-12-20 Dmytro Taranovsky

We classify those rational maps $f: \mathbb{P}^1 \to \mathbb{P}^1$ for which there exists a contravariant tensor $q$ which is parallel, i.e. such that $f^*q // q$, by proving that such maps preserve a parabolic orbifold.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-06-27 Jacopo Garofali

Pach showed that every $d+1$ sets of points $Q_1,\dotsc,Q_{d+1} \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ contain linearly-sized subsets $P_i\subset Q_i$ such that all the transversal simplices that they span intersect. We show, by means of an example, that a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-20 Boris Bukh , Alfredo Hubard

Reeb spaces of continuous real-valued functions on topological spaces are fundamental and strong tools in investigating the spaces. The Reeb space is the natural quotient space of the space of the domain represented by connected components…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Naoki Kitazawa

Let X be a complex, rationally connected, projective manifold. We show that X admits a modification X' that contains a quasi-line, ie a smooth rational curve whose normal bundle is a direct sum of copies of O_{P^1}(1). For manifolds…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paltin Ionescu , Daniel Naie

We formalize the quantum arithmetic, i.e. a relationship between number theory and operator algebras. Namely, it is proved that rational projective varieties are dual to the $C^*$-algebras with real multiplication. Our construction fits all…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-13 Igor V. Nikolaev

We show the existence of group-theoretic sections of the "etale-by-geometrically abelian" quotient of the arithmetic fundamental group of hyperbolic curves over $p$-adic local fields relative to a proper and flat model which are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-26 Mohamed Saidi

Is the universe finite or infinite, and what shape does it have? These fundamental questions, of which relatively little is known, are typically studied within the context of the standard model of cosmology where the universe is assumed to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-02 Gregory J. Galloway , Marcus A. Khuri , Eric Woolgar

We investigate generalizations of the topology of the higher Cantor space on $2^\kappa$, based on arbitrary ideals rather than the bounded ideal on $\kappa$. Our main focus is on the topology induced by the nonstationary ideal, and we call…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Peter Holy , Marlene Koelbing , Philipp Schlicht , Wolfgang Wohofsky

Recently some Mathematician extend the notion of Baire one functions. We give some nice relations between this subring and some nice functions rings on a topological spaces.

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-06-08 Mohammad Reza Ahmadi Zand , Zahra Khosravi

This work deals with charged nontopological solutions that appear in relativistic models described by a single complex scalar field in two-dimensional spacetime. We study a model which supports novel analytical configurations of the Q-ball…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 D. Bazeia , M. A. Marques , R. Menezes

This article could be called "theme and variations" on Cantor's celebrated diagonal argument. Given a square nxn tableau T=(a_i^j) on a finite alphabet A, let L be the set of its row-words. The permanent Perm(T) is the set of words…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Srečko Brlek , Michel Mendès France , John Michael Robson , Martin Rubey

We study non-topological, charged planar walls (Q-walls) in the context of a particle physics model with supersymmetry broken by low-energy gauge mediation. Analytical properties are derived within the flat-potential approximation for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Leonardo Campanelli , Marco Ruggieri

We define an extension of operator-valued positive definite functions from the real or complex setting to topological algebras, and describe their associated reproducing kernel spaces. The case of entire functions is of special interest,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-05 Daniel Alpay , Ismael L. Paiva

The ring of Fermat reals is an extension of the real field containing nilpotent infinitesimals, and represents an alternative to Synthetic Differential Geometry in classical logic. In the present paper, our first aim is to study this ring…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-04-07 Paolo Giordano , Michael Kunzinger

Let $\Gamma\subset \bar{\mathbb Q}^{\times}$ be a finitely generated multiplicative group of algebraic numbers. Let $\alpha_1,\ldots,\alpha_r\in\bar{\mathbb Q}^\times$ be algebraic numbers which are $\mathbb{Q}$-linearly independent and let…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Veekesh Kumar , R. Thangadurai

Fair termination is the property of programs that may diverge "in principle" but that terminate "in practice", i.e. under suitable fairness assumptions concerning the resolution of non-deterministic choices. We study a conservative…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-07-11 Luca Ciccone , Luca Padovani

A Hausdorff topological space $X$ is called $\textit{superconnected}$ (resp. $\textit{coregular}$) if for any nonempty open sets $U_1,\dots U_n\subseteq X$, the intersection of their closures $\bar U_1\cap\dots\cap\bar U_n$ is not empty…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-03-31 Taras Banakh , Yaryna Stelmakh

We study the existence of non-separable compact spaces that support a measure and are small from the topological point of view. In particular, we show that under Martin's axiom there is a non-separable compact space supporting a measure…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-11-17 Piotr Borodulin-Nadzieja , Grzegorz Plebanek

It is formulated conditions on functions $Q(x)$ and boundaries of domains under which every $Q$-homeomorphism admits continuous or homeomorphic extension to the boundary in metric spaces with measures.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-10-17 R. Salimov , O. Afanas'eva