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We apply the recently developed technology of cofinality spectrum problems to prove a range of theorems in model theory. First, we prove that any model of Peano arithmetic is $\lambda$-saturated iff it has cofinality $\geq \lambda$ and the…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-03-31 M. Malliaris , S. Shelah

We relate the singularities of a scheme $X$ to the asymptotics of the number of points of $X$ over finite rings. This gives a partial answer to a question of Mustata. We use this result to count representations of arithmetic lattices. More…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Avraham Aizenbud , Nir Avni

Faithful representations of regular $\ast$-rings and modular complemented lattices with involution within orthosymmetric sesquilinear spaces are studied within the framework of Universal Algebra. In particular, the correspondence between…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-04-26 Christian Herrmann , Marina Semenova

Using a genealogically ordered infinite regular language, we know how to represent an interval of R. Numbers having an ultimately periodic representation play a special role in classical numeration systems. The aim of this paper is to…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-05-23 P. Lecomte , M. Rigo

Each series $\sum_{n=1}^\infty a_n$ of real positive terms gives rise to a topology on $\mathbb{N} = \{1,2,3,...\}$ by declaring a proper subset $A\subseteq \mathbb{N}$ to be closed if $\sum_{n\in A} a_n < \infty$. We explore the…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-04-01 Jason DeVito , Zachary Parker

By affine arithmetic is meant the set of affine consequences of Peano arithmetic. This is a continuous theory which is studied in the framework of affine logic, a sublogic of continuous logic. Affine arithmetic is undecidable. Also, its…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-11-19 Seyed-Mohammad Bagheri

We study the model theory of countable right-angled buildings with infinite residues. For every Coxeter graph we obtain a complete theory with a natural axiomatisation, which is $\omega$-stable and equational. Furthermore, we provide sharp…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-09-14 Andreas Baudisch , Amador Martin-Pizarro , Martin Ziegler

We show the theory of pointed $\R$-trees with radius at most $r$ is axiomatizable in a suitable continuous signature. We identify the model companion $\rbRT_r$ of this theory and study its properties. In particular, the model companion is…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-03-05 Sylvia Carlisle , C Ward Henson

A topological space $X$ is called $\Cal A$-real compact, if every algebra homomorphism from $\Cal A$ to the reals is an evaluation at some point of $X$, where $\Cal A$ is an algebra of continuous functions. Our main interest lies on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Andreas Kriegl , Peter W. Michor

We construct a topos in which the Dedekind reals are countable. The topos arises from a new kind of realizability, which we call parameterized realizability, based on partial combinatory algebras whose application depends on a parameter.…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Andrej Bauer , James E. Hanson

Non notherian Formal schemes of perfectoid type (for example $\mathbb{Z}_p[p^{1/p^\infty}]\langle X^{1/p^\infty} \rangle$ along with its multivariate version) with rational degree are constructed and are shown to be admissible. These formal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-05 Harpreet Singh Bedi

We present the model theoretic concepts that allow mathematics to be developed with the notion of the potential infinite instead of the actual infinite. The potential infinite is understood as a dynamic notion, being an indefinitely…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-12-16 Matthias Eberl

We propose a novel topological perspective on data languages recognizable by orbit-finite nominal monoids. For this purpose, we introduce pro-orbit-finite nominal topological spaces. Assuming globally bounded support sizes, they coincide…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-01-17 Fabian Birkmann , Stefan Milius , Henning Urbat

The non-classical features of quantum mechanics are reproduced using models constructed with a classical theory - general relativity. The inability to define complete initial data consistently and independently of future measurements,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark J Hadley

A Theorem of Wang in [Wa] implies that any holomorphic parallelism on a compact complex manifold M is flat with respect to some complex Lie algebra structure whose dimension coincides with that of M. We study here rational parallelisms on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-23 Indranil Biswas , Sorin Dumitrescu

We consider topological quantum memories for a general class of abelian anyon models defined on spin lattices. These are non-universal for quantum computation when restricting to topological operations alone, such as braiding and fusion.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-05-16 James R. Wootton , Jiannis K. Pachos

A proper or singular abelian mapping from $C^n$ to $\bar\C^n$ is parametrized by $n$ meromorphic functions with at most $2n$ periods. We develop the existence and structure theorems of the classical theory of an abelian mapping purely on…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mark B. Villarino

A conjecture of Coleman implies that only finitely many quaternion algebras over the rational numbers can be the endomorphism $\mathbf{Q}$-algebras of abelian surfaces over the complex numbers which can be defined over $\mathbf{Q}$. One may…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-24 James Stankewicz

Kinematic algebras can be realised on geometric spaces and constrain the physical models that can live on these spaces. Different types of kinematic algebras exist and we consider the interplay of these algebras for non-relativistic limits…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-26 Joaquim Gomis , Axel Kleinschmidt

We survey results on the formalization and independence of mathematical statements related to major open problems in computational complexity theory. Our primary focus is on recent findings concerning the (un)provability of complexity…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Igor C. Oliveira