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New varying speed of light (VSL) theories as alternatives to the inflationary model of the universe are discussed and evidence for a varying speed of light reviewed. Work linked with VSL but primarily concerned with deriving Planck's black…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel J. Farrell , J. Dunning-Davies

The standard (non-relativistic) $\kappa$-distribution is widely used to fit data and to describe macroscopic thermodynamical behavior, e.g.\ the pressure (temperature) as the second moment of the distribution function. By contrast to a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Klaus Scherer , Horst Fichtner , Hans-Jörg Fahr , Marian Lazar

Adopting a bottom-up perspective, we propose a novel two-parametric nonadditive entropy, $S_{\kappa\ell}$, associated with a Kappa-type power-law velocity distribution, $F_{\kappa\ell}(v)$, recently derived in the literature. By formulating…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-12-04 J. A. S. Lima , M. H. Benetti

In the present effort we show that $S_{\kappa}=-k_B \int d^3p (n^{1+\kappa}-n^{1-\kappa})/(2\kappa)$ is the unique existing entropy obtained by a continuous deformation of the Shannon-Boltzmann entropy $S_0=-k_B \int d^3p n \ln n$ and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Kaniadakis

Some classes of Deformed Special Relativity (DSR) theories are reconsidered within the Hopf algebraic formulation. For this purpose we shall explore a minimal framework of deformed Weyl-Heisenberg algebras provided by a smash product…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-10-27 Andrzej Borowiec , Anna Pachoł

The blackbody is considered in the external general field. The additional coefficients of stimulated emission and absorption are introduced into the Einstein mechanism. Then, the generalized Planck formula is derived. The Einstein and Debye…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Miroslav Pardy

In this article, we discuss some well-known theoretical models where an observer-independent energy scale or a length scale is present. The presence of this invariant scale necessarily deforms the Lorentz symmetry. We study different…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-14 Sudipta Das , Souvik Pramanik , Subir Ghosh

We study the Unruh effect in doubly special relativity (DSR) framework by generalising the Doppler-shift method to DSR. For both the scalar and Dirac particles, we observe a deviation in the power spectrum of Unruh radiation from the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-25 Vishnu Rajagopal

We investigate the physical property of the kappa parameter and the kappa-distribution in the kappa-deformed statistics, based on Kaniadakis entropy, for a relativistic gas in an electromagnetic field. We derive two relations for the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Guo Lina , Du Jiulin , Liu Zhipeng

We derive Planck's radiation law in a uniformly accelerated frame expressed in Rindler coordinates. The black-body spectrum is time-dependent by its temperature and Planckian at each instantaneous time, but it is scaled by an emissivity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-27 Seramika Ariwahjoedi , Apriadi Salim Adam , Hadyan Luthfan Prihadi , Freddy Permana Zen

The idea of a role for DSR (doubly-special relativity) in quantum gravity finds some encouragement in a few scenarios, but in order to explore some key conceptual issues it is necessary to find a well-understood toy-quantum-gravity model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-09 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia

Recently Amelino--Camelia proposed a ``Doubly Special Relativity'' theory with two observer independent scales (of speed and mass) that could replace the standard Special Relativity at energies close to the Planck scale. Such a theory might…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Kowalski-Glikman

The origin of an anomalous excess of high-energy (about 100 GeV and higher) positrons in cosmic rays is one of the rare problems in this field, which is proposed to be solved with dark matter (DM). Attempts to solve this problem are faced…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-12 Ramin Barak , Konstantin Belotsky , Ekaterina Shlepkina

We propose a general framework to describe Planckian deviations from Special Relativity (SR) compatible with a relativistic principle. They are introduced as the leading corrections in an asymptotic approach to SR going beyond the energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-03-14 J. M. Carmona , J. L. Cortes , D. Mazon

We have computed the black body radiation spectra in $\kappa-$Minkowski space-time, using the quantum mechanical picture of massless scalar particles as well as effective quantum field theory picture. The black body radiation depends on how…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Hyeong-Chan Kim , Chaiho Rim , Jae Hyung Yee

In this paper we have constructed a coordinate space (or geometric) Lagrangian for a point particle that satisfies the Doubly Special Relativity (DSR) dispersion relation in the Magueijo-Smolin framework. At the same time, the symplectic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Subir Ghosh

We show that depending on the direction of deformation of $\kappa$-Poincar\'e algebra (time-like, space-like, or light-like) the associated phase spaces of single particle in Doubly Special Relativity theories have the energy-momentum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Blaut , M. Daszkiewicz , J. Kowalski-Glikman , S. Nowak

The lack of a dynamical framework within doubly special relativity theories has impeded the development of a corresponding phenomenology of modified interactions. In this work we show that in a model based on the classical basis of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-17 J. M. Carmona , J. L. Cortés , F. Rescic , M. A. Reyes , T. Terzić

We obtain a new phantom black plane solution in 4D of the Einstein-Maxwell theory coupled with a cosmological constant. We analyse their basic properties, as well as its causal structure, and obtain the extensive and intensive thermodynamic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-30 Manuel E. Rodrigues , Deborah F. Jardim , M. J. S. Houndjo , Ratbay Myrzakulov

We study the black hole thermodynamics and obtain the correction terms for temperature, entropy, and heat capacity of the Schwarzschild black hole, resulting from the commutation relations in the framework of {\it Modified Generalized…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 K. Zeynali , F. Darabi , H. Motavalli