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A graph is said to be edge-transitive if its automorphism group acts transitively on its edges. It is known that edge-transitive graphs are either vertex-transitive or bipartite. In this paper we present a complete classification of all…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-13 Heather A. Newman , Hector Miranda , Darren A. Narayan

A split graph is a graph whose vertex set can be partitioned into a clique and an independent set. A split comparability graph is a split graph which is transitively orientable. In this work, we characterize split comparability graphs in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Tithi Dwary , Khyodeno Mozhui , K. V. Krishna

We present a new graph compressor that works by recursively detecting repeated substructures and representing them through grammar rules. We show that for a large number of graphs the compressor obtains smaller representations than other…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-04-19 Sebastian Maneth , Fabian Peternek

A 1-planar graph is a graph which has a drawing on the plane such that each edge is crossed at most once. If a 1-planar graph is drawn in that way, the drawing is called a {\it 1-plane graph}. A graph is maximal 1-plane (or 1-planar) if no…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-01 Zhangdong Ouyang , Yuanqiu Huang , Licheng Zhang , Fengming Dong

A graph $G$ is $1$-extendible if every edge belongs to at least one $1$-factor of $G$. Let $G$ be a graph with a $1$-factor $F$. Then an even $F$-orientation of $G$ is an orientation in which each $F$-alternating cycle has exactly an even…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-20 M. Abreu , D. Labbate , F. Romaniello , J. Sheehan

A graph $G$ is $k$-ordered if for any distinct vertices $v_1, v_2, \ldots, v_k \in V(G)$, it has a cycle through $v_1, v_2, \ldots, v_k$ in order. Let $f(k)$ denote the minimum integer so that every $f(k)$-connected graph is $k$-ordered.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-01-01 Rose McCarty , Yan Wang , Xingxing Yu

Let D denote an infinite alphabet -- a set that consists of infinitely many symbols. A word w = a_0 b_0 a_1 b_1 ... a_n b_n of even length over D can be viewed as a directed graph G_w whose vertices are the symbols that appear in w, and the…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2012-04-11 Tony Tan

Motivated by the increasing need to understand the distributed algorithmic foundations of large-scale graph computations, we study some fundamental graph problems in a message-passing model for distributed computing where $k \geq 2$…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-07-27 Gopal Pandurangan , Peter Robinson , Michele Scquizzato

The concept of $k$-planarity is extensively studied in the context of Beyond Planarity. A graph is $k$-planar if it admits a drawing in the plane in which each edge is crossed at most $k$ times. The local crossing number of a graph is the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-08-28 Tatsuya Gima , Yasuaki Kobayashi , Yuto Okada

The lettericity of a graph $G=(V,E)$ is defined as the smallest size of an alphabet $\Sigma$ such that there is a word $w_1 \dots w_{|V|} \in \Sigma^*$ and a decoder $\mathcal{D} \subseteq \Sigma^2$ with the property that $G$ is isomorphic…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Mario Grobler , Nils Morawietz , Silas Cato Sacher

A squarefree word is a sequence $w$ of symbols such that there are no strings $x, y$, and $z$ for which $w=xyyz$. A nonrepetitive coloring of a graph is an edge coloring in which the sequence of colors along any open path is squarefree. We…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-12-07 Fedor Manin

Given a positive integer $k$, a $k$-dominating set in a graph $G$ is a set of vertices such that every vertex not in the set has at least $k$ neighbors in the set. A total $k$-dominating set, also known as a $k$-tuple total dominating set,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-07-25 Nina Chiarelli , Tatiana Romina Hartinger , Valeria Alejandra Leoni , Maria Inés Lopez Pujato , Martin Milanič

The semistrong edge coloring, as a relaxation of the well-known strong edge coloring, can be used to model efficient communication scheduling in wireless networks. An edge coloring of a graph $G$ is called \emph{semistrong} if every color…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Yuquan Lin , Wensong Lin

Let $G$ be a nontrivial connected graph of order $n$ with an edge-coloring $c:E(G)\rightarrow\{1,2,\dots,t\}$,$t\in\mathbb{N}$, where adjacent edges may be colored with the same color. A tree $T$ in $G$ is a \emph{proper tree} if no two…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-12-07 Wenjing Li , Xueliang Li , Jingshu Zhang

Let $G=(V,E)$ be an undirected graph without loops and multiple edges. A subset $C\subseteq V$ is called \emph{identifying} if for every vertex $x\in V$ the intersection of $C$ and the closed neighbourhood of $x$ is nonempty, and these…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-02-04 Sylvain Gravier , Svante Janson , Tero Laihonen , Sanna Ranto

Let $G=(V(G),E(G))$ be a simple, finite and undirected graph of order $p$ and size $q$. For $k\ge 1$, a bijection $f: V(G)\cup E(G) \to \{k, k+1, k+2, \ldots, k+p+q-1\}$ such that $f(uv)= |f(u) - f(v)|$ for every edge $uv\in E(G)$ is said…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-06 Gee-Choon Lau , Wai-Chee Shiu , Ho-Kuen Ng , Zhen-Bin Gao , Karl Schaffer

A double-arborescence is a treelike comparability graph with an all-adjacent vertex. In this paper, we first give a forbidden induced subgraph characterization of double-arborescences, where we prove that double-arborescences are precisely…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Tithi Dwary , K. V. Krishna

The implicit representation conjecture concerns hereditary families of graphs. Given a graph in such a family, we want to assign some string of bits to each vertex in such a way that we can recover the information about whether 2 vertices…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-12-14 Matthew Fitch

A graph $G=(V,E)$ is called $(k,k')$-choosable if for any total list assignment $L$ which assigns to each vertex $v$ a set $L(v)$ of $k$ real numbers, and assigns to each edge $e$ a set $L(e)$ of $k'$ real numbers, there is a mapping…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-05 T. Wu , J. Luo , Y. Gao

A vertex colouring of a graph is \emph{nonrepetitive} if there is no path whose first half receives the same sequence of colours as the second half. A graph is nonrepetitively $k$-choosable if given lists of at least $k$ colours at each…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-25 Vida Dujmović , Gwenaël Joret , Jakub Kozik , David R. Wood
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