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We evaluate the prospects for radio follow-up of the double neutron stars (DNSs) in the Galactic disk that could be detected through future space-borne gravitational wave (GW) detectors. We first simulate the DNS population in the Galactic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-31 Wen-Fan Feng , Jie-Wen Chen , Yan Wang , Soumya D. Mohanty , Yong Shao

We present the Galactic merger rate for double neutron star (DNS) binaries using the observed sample of eight DNS systems merging within a Hubble time. This sample includes the recently discovered, highly relativistic DNS systems…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-03-01 Nihan Pol , Maura McLaughlin , Duncan R. Lorimer

Radio pulsar observations probe the lives of Galactic double neutron-star (DNS) systems while gravitational waves enable us to study extragalactic DNS in their final moments. By combining measurements from radio and gravitational-wave…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-04-09 Shanika Galaudage , Christian Adamcewicz , Xing-Jiang Zhu , Simon Stevenson , Eric Thrane

There are several assumptions made in a standard $\chi^2$ analysis of data, including the frequent assumption that the likelihood function is well approximated by a multivariate Gaussian distribution. This article briefly reviews the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-02-09 Andrew W. Steiner

While it is now known that double neutron star binary systems (DNSs) are copious producers of heavy elements, there remains much speculation about whether they are the sole or even principal site of rapid neutron-capture (r-process)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-09 Erika M. Holmbeck , Jeff J. Andrews

Machine learning, algorithms to extract empirical knowledge from data, can be used to classify data, which is one of the most common tasks in observational astronomy. In this paper, we focus on Bayesian data classification algorithms using…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 K. J. Lee , L. Guillemot , Y. L. Yue , M. Kramer , D. J. Champion

We revisit double neutron star (DNS) formation in the classical binary evolution scenario in light of the recent LIGO/Virgo DNS detection (GW170817). The observationally estimated Galactic DNS merger rate of $R_{\rm MW}=21^{+28}_{-14}$…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-11-15 Martyna Chruslinska , Krzysztof Belczynski , Jakub Klencki , Matthew Benacquista

Our understanding of massive stars remains incomplete. Many high-z galaxies and nearby analogs exhibit strong He II emission, indicating an abundance of photons with energies >54.4 eV that standard single-star population models cannot…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-24 Beryl Hovis-Afflerbach , Allison L. Strom , Alberto Saldana-Lopez , Sophia R. Flury

Although gravitational-wave signals from exceptional low-mass compact binary coalescences, like GW170817, may carry matter signatures that differentiate the source from a binary black hole system, only one out of every eight events detected…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-12-02 Reed Essick , Philippe Landry

We present three-dimensional simulations of the dynamics of binary neutron star (BNS) mergers from the late stage of the inspiral process up to $\sim 20$ ms after the system has merged, either to form a hyper-massive neutron star (NS) or a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-30 Roberto De Pietri , Alessandra Feo , Francesco Maione , Frank Löffler

The mass and spin distributions of compact binary gravitational-wave sources are currently uncertain due to complicated astrophysics involved in their formation. Multiple sub-populations of compact binaries representing different…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-24 Jade Powell , Simon Stevenson , Ilya Mandel , Peter Tino

The latest cosmological constraints on the sum of neutrino masses, in combination with the latest laboratory measurements on oscillations, provide ``decisive" Bayesian evidence for the normal neutrino mass hierarchy. We show that this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-14 Raul Jimenez , Carlos Pena-Garay , Kathleen Short , Fergus Simpson , Licia Verde

The delay time distribution of (DTD) of binary neutron stars (BNS) remains poorly constrained, mainly by the small known population of Galactic binaries, the properties of short gamma-ray burst host galaxies, and inferences from $r$-process…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-12 Mohammadtaher Safarzadeh , Edo Berger

The recent sample of 21 detached eclipsing binaries in the Small Magellanic Cloud (Harries et al. 2003, Hilditch et al. 2005) provides a valuable test of the binary mass function for massive stars. We show that 50% of detached binaries have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. H. Pinsonneault , K. Z. Stanek

We present a new subspace-based method to construct probabilistic models for high-dimensional data and highlight its use in anomaly detection. The approach is based on a statistical estimation of probability density using densities of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-16 Cetin Savkli , Catherine Schwartz

In this paper we present a brief overview of population synthesis methods with a discussion of their main advantages and disadvantages. In the second part, we present some recent results from synthesis models of close binary compact objects…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 V. Kalogera , K. Belczynski

The measurement or constraint of the masses of neutron stars and their binary companions tests theories of neutron star structure and of pulsar formation and evolution. We have measured the rate of the general relativistic advance of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 S. E. Thorsett , Z. Arzoumanian , M. M. McKinnon , J. H. Taylor

Observations of binaries have traditionally provided the means for ascertaining stellar masses. Here, we use the published data on 8 pre-main-sequence pairs to gauge the accuracy of our own, recently calculated, evolutionary tracks (Palla &…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Francesco Palla , Steven W. Stahler

The work presented here examines populations of double compact binary systems and tidally enhanced collapsars. We make use of BINPOP and BINKIN, two components of a recently developed population synthesis package. Results focus on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Paul Kiel , Jarrod Hurley , Matthew Bailes

The distribution of masses for neutron stars is analyzed using the Bayesian statistical inference, evaluating the likelihood of proposed gaussian peaks by using fifty-four measured points obtained in a variety of systems. The results…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 R. Valentim , E. Rangel , J. E. Horvath