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Quantifying uncertainty in a model's predictions is important as it enables the safety of an AI system to be increased by acting on the model's output in an informed manner. This is crucial for applications where the cost of an error is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-31 Aria Khoshsirat

Understanding and quantifying uncertainty in black box Neural Networks (NNs) is critical when deployed in real-world settings such as healthcare. Recent works using Bayesian and non-Bayesian methods have shown how a unified predictive…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-29 Utkarsh Sarawgi , Wazeer Zulfikar , Rishab Khincha , Pattie Maes

We propose Deep Companion Learning (DCL), a novel training method for Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) that enhances generalization by penalizing inconsistent model predictions compared to its historical performance. To achieve this, we train a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-29 Ruizhao Zhu , Venkatesh Saligrama

We propose a novel method to explain trained deep neural networks (DNNs), by distilling them into surrogate models using unsupervised clustering. Our method can be applied flexibly to any subset of layers of a DNN architecture and can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-17 Yu-han Liu , Sercan O. Arik

The most recent deep neural network (DNN) models exhibit impressive denoising performance in the time-frequency (T-F) magnitude domain. However, the phase is also a critical component of the speech signal that is easily overlooked. In this…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-10 Lu Zhang , Mingjiang Wang , Zehua Zhang , Xuyi Zhuang

Deep clustering is a fundamental yet challenging task for data analysis. Recently we witness a strong tendency of combining autoencoder and graph neural networks to exploit structure information for clustering performance enhancement.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-18 Wenxuan Tu , Sihang Zhou , Xinwang Liu , Xifeng Guo , Zhiping Cai , En zhu , Jieren Cheng

Hyperspectral unmixing is aimed at identifying the reference spectral signatures composing an hyperspectral image and their relative abundance fractions in each pixel. In practice, the identified signatures may vary spectrally from an image…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2016-08-24 Pierre-Antoine Thouvenin , Nicolas Dobigeon , Jean-Yves Tourneret

We present a simple and effective approach for non-blind image deblurring, combining classical techniques and deep learning. In contrast to existing methods that deblur the image directly in the standard image space, we propose to perform…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Jiangxin Dong , Stefan Roth , Bernt Schiele

Raman spectroscopy is a powerful analytical tool with applications ranging from quality control to cutting edge biomedical research. One particular area which has seen tremendous advances in the past decade is the development of powerful…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-19 M. Hamed Mozaffari , Li-Lin Tay

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have delivered superior performance in many computer vision tasks. In this paper, we propose a novel deep fully convolutional network model for accurate salient object detection. The key…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-08 Pingping Zhang , Dong Wang , Huchuan Lu , Hongyu Wang , Baocai Yin

Deep learning has been shown to be highly effective for automatic modulation classification (AMC), which is a pivotal technology for next-generation cognitive communications. Yet, existing deep learning methods for AMC often lack robust…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-03 Huian Yang , Rajeev Sahay

The concept of SCN offers a fast framework with universal approximation guarantee for lifelong learning of non-stationary data streams. Its adaptive scope selection property enables for proper random generation of hidden unit parameters…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-10 Mahardhika Pratama , Dianhui Wang

The inputs of deep neural network (DNN) from real-world data usually come with uncertainties. Yet, it is challenging to propagate the uncertainty in the input features to the DNN predictions at a low computational cost. This work employs a…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-01-14 Weiqi Ji , Zhuyin Ren , Chung K. Law

With the rapid development of deep learning, a variety of change detection methods based on deep learning have emerged in recent years. However, these methods usually require a large number of training samples to train the network model, so…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-08 Weidong Yan , Pei Yan , Li Cao

Most existing deep-learning-based single image dynamic scene blind deblurring (SIDSBD) methods usually design deep networks to directly remove the spatially-variant motion blurs from one inputted motion blurred image, without blur kernels…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-24 Shu Tang , Yang Wu , Hongxing Qin , Xianzhong Xie , Shuli Yang , Jing Wang

Deep learning (DL) has been widely applied into hyperspectral image (HSI) classification owing to its promising feature learning and representation capabilities. However, limited by the spatial resolution of sensors, existing DL-based…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-06 Zhu Han , Jin Yang , Lianru Gao , Zhiqiang Zeng , Bing Zhang , Jocelyn Chanussot

We address the problem of upsampling a low-resolution (LR) depth map using a registered high-resolution (HR) color image of the same scene. Previous methods based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) combine nonlinear activations of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-28 Beomjun Kim , Jean Ponce , Bumsub Ham

Pansharpening aims to fuse a multispectral (MS) image with an associated panchromatic (PAN) image, producing a composite image with the spectral resolution of the former and the spatial resolution of the latter. Traditional pansharpening…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-06-26 Lin He , Yizhou Rao , Jun Li , Antonio Plaza , Jiawei Zhu

Hyperspectral image (HSI) contains abundant spatial and spectral information, making it highly valuable for unmixing. In this paper, we propose a Dual-Stream Attention Network (DSANet) for HSI unmixing. The endmembers and abundance of a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-05 Yufang Wang , Wenmin Wu , Lin Qi , Feng Gao

In the field of fusing multi-spectral and panchromatic images (Pan-sharpening), the impressive effectiveness of deep neural networks has been recently employed to overcome the drawbacks of traditional linear models and boost the fusing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-22 Yancong Wei , Qiangqiang Yuan , Huanfeng Shen , Liangpei Zhang