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We develop a microscopic theory of thermalisation for a thermometer coupled to a many-body bath beyond standard Markovian and Fermi-golden-rule assumptions. By modeling interaction matrix elements in the non-interacting basis as independent…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-03-13 Aleksey Lunkin

A thermodynamic phase transition denotes a drastic change of state of a physical system due to a continuous change of thermodynamic variables, as for instance pressure and temperature. The classical van der Waals equation of state is the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Antonio Moro

High-temperature dimensional reduction provides a systematic effective field theory framework for studying finite-temperature thermodynamics and cosmological phase transitions. While the matching of super-renormalizable operators in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-15 Fabio Bernardo , Romain Guillermo Reinle , Philipp Schicho

The velocity distribution function of the steady-state Boltzmann equation for hard-core molecules in the presence of a temperature gradient has been obtained explicitly to second order in density and the temperature gradient. Some…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 Kim Hyeon-Deuk , Hisao Hayakawa

Diffusion preserves the positivity of concentrations, therefore, multicomponent diffusion should be nonlinear if there exist non-diagonal terms. The vast variety of nonlinear multicomponent diffusion equations should be ordered and special…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-17 A. N. Gorban , H. P. Sargsyan , H. A. Wahab

Relaxation of initially out-of-equilibrium rough interfaces in presence of thermal noise is investigated using Langevin formalism. During thermal equilibration towards the well-known roughening regime, three scaling regimes observed over…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-08-25 Thi Thu Thuy Nguyen , Daniel Bonamy , Laurent Phan Vam , Jacques Cousty , Luc Barbier

We present a unified approach to thermodynamic description of one, two and three dimensional phases and phase transformations among them. The approach is based on a rigorous definition of a phase applicable to thermodynamic systems of any…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-07-01 Timofey Frolov , Yuri Mishin

We present a novel thermodynamically guided, low-noise, time-scale bridging, and pertinently efficient strategy for the dynamic simulation of microscopic models for complex fluids. The systematic coarse-graining method is exemplified for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-11-12 Patrick Ilg , Hans Christian Öttinger , Martin Kröger

Thermal operations are an operational model of non-equilibrium quantum thermodynamics. In the absence of coherence between energy levels, exact state transition conditions under thermal operations are known in terms of a mathematical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-08-11 Varun Narasimhachar , Gilad Gour

Molecular dynamics (MD) has long been the de facto choice for simulating complex atomistic systems from first principles. Recently deep learning models become a popular way to accelerate MD. Notwithstanding, existing models depend on…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-01-10 Fang Wu , Stan Z. Li

The linear dispersion relation for collisionless kinetic tearing instabilities is calculated for a Harris equilibrium. In contrast to the conventional 2D geometry, which considers only modes at the center of the current sheet, modes can…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 Scott D. Baalrud , Amitava Bhattacharjee , William Daughton

A recombination reaction model for high-temperature chemical kinetics is derived from ab initio simulations data. A kinetic recombination rate model is derived using a recently developed ab initio state-specific dissociation model and the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-09-15 Narendra Singh , Thomas Schwartzentruber

A thermodynamically consistent visco-elastodynamical model at finite strains is derived that also allows for inelasticity (like plasticity or creep), thermal coupling, and poroelasticity with diffusion. The theory is developed in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-04-17 Alexander Mielke , Tomáš Roubíček

Many applications of porous media research involves high pressures and, correspondingly, exchange of thermal energy between the fluid and the matrix. While the system is relatively well understood for the case of non-moving porous media,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-07-12 François Gay-Balmaz , Vakhtang Putkaradze

We present a data-driven approach for constructing generalized collisional kinetic models for inhomogeneous plasmas in one-dimensional physical space and three-dimensional velocity space (1D-3V). The collision operator is directly learned…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-03-31 Yue Zhao , Guosheng Fu , Huan Lei

In this article we study a fully relativistic model of a two dimensional hard-disk gas. This model avoids the general problems associated with relativistic particle collisions and is therefore an ideal system to study relativistic effects…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Afshin Montakhab , Malihe Ghodrat , Mahmood Barati

In many biological situations, a species arriving from a remote source diffuses in a domain confined between two parallel surfaces until it finds a binding partner. Since such a geometric shape falls in between two- and three-dimensional…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-11-05 Denis S. Grebenkov , Diego Krapf

We consider the classical evolution of a particle on a graph by using a time-continuous Frobenius-Perron operator which generalizes previous propositions. In this way, the relaxation rates as well as the chaotic properties can be defined…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Barra , P. Gaspard

We develop the laws of thermodynamics in terms of general exponential families. By casting learning (log-loss minimization) problems in max-entropy and statistical mechanics terms, we translate thermodynamics results to learning scenarios.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-01-07 Akshay Balsubramani

We present Molecular Dynamics simulations of the thermal glass transition in a dense model polymer liquid. We performed a comparative study of both constant volume and constant pressure cooling of the polymer melt. Great emphasis was laid…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 C. Bennemann , W. Paul , K. Binder , B. Duenweg
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