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With about a hundred binary black hole (BBH) mergers detected by LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA, and with several hundreds expected in the current O4 run, GWs are revolutionizing our understanding of the universe. Some BBH sources are too faint to be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-10 Xiao-Xiao Kou , Giacomo Fragione , Vuk Mandic

One of the crucial windows for distinguishing astrophysical black holes from primordial black holes is through the redshift evolution of their respective merger rates. The low redshift population of black holes of astrophysical origin is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-21 Suvodip Mukherjee , Joseph Silk

We consider the formation of binary black hole mergers through the evolution of field massive triple stars. In this scenario, favorable conditions for the inspiral of a black hole binary are initiated by its gravitational interaction with a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-31 Fabio Antonini , Silvia Toonen , Adrian S. Hamers

Gravitational waves (GWs) from the inspiral of compact remnants (CRs) into massive black holes (MBHs) will be observable to cosmological distances. While a CR spirals in, 2-body scattering by field stars may cause it to fall into the MBH…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Clovis Hopman , Tal Alexander

Binaries that merge within the local Universe originate from progenitor systems that formed at different times and in various environments. The efficiency of formation of double compact objects is highly sensitive to metallicity of the star…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-11-28 Martyna Chruslinska , Gijs Nelemans , Krzysztof Belczynski

Gravitational waves (GWs) provide a revolutionary tool to investigate yet unobserved astrophysical objects. Especially the first stars, which are believed to be more massive than present-day stars, might be indirectly observable via the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-05-20 Tilman Hartwig , Marta Volonteri , Volker Bromm , Ralf S. Klessen , Enrico Barausse , Mattis Magg , Athena Stacy

[abridged] We study the evolution of the Star Formation Rate Function (SFRF) of massive galaxies over the 0.4<z<1.8 redshift range and its implications for our understanding of the physical processes responsible for galaxy evolution. We use…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Fabio Fontanot , Stefano Cristiani , Paola Santini , Adriano Fontana , Andrea Grazian , Rachel S. Somerville

Galaxy mergers produce supermassive black hole binaries, which emit gravitational waves prior to their coalescence. We perform three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations to study the tidal disruption of stars by such a binary in the final…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-10-18 Kimitake Hayasaki , Abraham Loeb

A key for understanding the evolution of galaxies and in particular their star formation history will be future ultra-deep radio surveys. While star formation rates (SFRs) are regularly estimated with phenomenological formulas based on the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-04-12 Jennifer Schober , Dominik R. G. Schleicher , Ralf S. Klessen

Gravitational waves (GWs) from stellar binary black hole (sBBH) mergers can be strongly gravitational lensed by intervening galaxies/galaxy clusters. Only a few works investigated the cluster-lensed sBBH mergers by adopting oversimplified…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-29 Zhiwei Chen , Yushan Xie , Youjun Lu , Huanyuan Shan , Nan Li , Yuchao Luo , Xiao Guo

The cosmological evolution of the binary black hole (BH) merger rate and the energy density of the gravitational-wave (GW) background are investigated. To evaluate the redshift dependence of the BH formation rate, BHs are assumed to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-11-30 Ken'ichiro Nakazato , Yuu Niino , Norichika Sago

The recent detection of the binary black hole merger GW150914 demonstrates the existence of black holes more massive than previously observed in X-ray binaries in our Galaxy. This article explores different scenarios of black hole formation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-03 Irina Dvorkin , Elisabeth Vangioni , Joseph Silk , Jean-Philippe Uzan , Keith A. Olive

In this paper, we test the age matching hypothesis that the star formation rate (SFR) of a galaxy of fixed stellar mass is determined by its dark matter halo formation history, and as such, that more quiescent galaxies reside in older…

The cosmological distribution and formation rate of compact astrophysical objects such as fast radio bursts (FRBs) are typically assumed to be proportional to a linear combination of cosmological star formation rate and stellar mass. In the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-03 Sandeep Kumar Acharya

Globular clusters are considered to be likely breeding grounds for compact binary mergers. In this paper, we demonstrate how the gravitational-wave signals produced by compact object mergers can act as tracers of globular cluster formation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-14 Isobel M. Romero-Shaw , Kyle Kremer , Paul D. Lasky , Eric Thrane , Johan Samsing

Gravitational-wave detections have revealed a previously unknown population of stellar mass black holes with masses above $20\, M_{\odot}$. These observations provide a new way to test models of stellar evolution for massive stars. By…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-04-25 Colm Talbot , Eric Thrane

Several binary black holes (BBHs) have been observed using gravitational wave detectors. For the formation mechanism of BBHs, two main mechanisms, isolated binary evolution and dynamical formation in dense star clusters, have been…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-06-03 Jun Kumamoto , Michiko S. Fujii , Ataru Tanikawa

We present an analysis of the star formation rate in galaxies between 0.7<z<1.8 using Near Infrared Camera and Multi-Object Spectrograph (NICMOS) grism spectral observations. We detect 163 galaxies in an area of ~4.4 square arcminutes, 37…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. M. Hopkins , A. J. Connolly , A. S. Szalay

Understanding galaxy formation and evolution requires studying the interplay between the growth of galaxies and the growth of their black holes across cosmic time. Here we explore a sample of Ha-selected star-forming galaxies from the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-09-21 João Calhau , David Sobral , Andra Stroe , Philip Best , Ian Smail , Bret Lehmer , Chris Harrison , Alasdair Thomson

We trace the specific star formation rate (sSFR) of massive star-forming galaxies ($\gtrsim\!10^{10}\,\mathcal{M}_\odot$) from $z\sim2$ to 7. Our method is substantially different from previous analyses, as it does not rely on direct…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-31 Iary Davidzon , Olivier Ilbert , Andreas L. Faisst , Martin Sparre , Peter L. Capak