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We describe a method to compute the Brauer-Manin obstruction for smooth cubic surfaces over $\bbQ$ such that $\Br(S)/\Br(\bbQ)$ is a 3-group. Our approach is to associate a Brauer class with every ordered triplet of Galois invariant pairs…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-09 Andreas-Stephan Elsenhans , Jörg Jahnel

With any hyper-K\"ahler variety $K$ of generalized Kummer type is associated via Hodge theory a K3 surface $S_K$. We show how they are related geometrically through a moduli space of sheaves on $S_K$. As a consequence, building…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Salvatore Floccari

It is well-known that the Hasse principle holds for quadric hypersurfaces. The Hasse principle fails for integral points on smooth quadric hypersurfaces of dimension 2 but the failure can be completely explained by the Brauer-Manin…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-10 Tim Santens

Let $k$ be a number field and let $T$ be a $k$-torus. Consider a fibration in torsors under $T$, i.e. a morphism $f: X \to \mathbb{P}^1_k$ from a smooth, projective $k$-variety $X$ to $\mathbb{P}^1_k$ such that the generic fibre $X_\eta \to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Arne Smeets

We prove new cases of the Hasse principle for Kummer surfaces constructed from 2-coverings of Jacobians of genus 2 curves, assuming finiteness of relevant Tate--Shafarevich groups. Under the same assumption, we deduce the Hasse principle…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Adam Morgan , Alexei N. Skorobogatov

Let E and E' be elliptic curves over Q with complex multiplication by the ring of integers of an imaginary quadratic field K and let Y=Kum(ExE') be the minimal desingularisation of the quotient of ExE' by the action of -1. We study the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Mohamed Alaa Tawfik , Rachel Newton

We show that even within a class of varieties where the Brauer--Manin obstruction is the only obstruction to the local-to-global principle for the existence of rational points (Hasse principle), this obstruction, even in a stronger, base…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Boris Kunyavskii

We study in this article three birational invariants of projective hyper-K\"ahler manifolds: the degree of irrationality, the fibering gonality and the fibering genus. We first improve the lower bound in a recent result of Voisin saying…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Chenyu Bai

We show that certain classes of K3 fibered Calabi-Yau manifolds derive from orbifolds of global products of K3 surfaces and particular types of curves. This observation explains why the gauge groups of the heterotic duals are determined by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Bruce Hunt , Rolf Schimmrigk

Suppose $X$ is a torsor under an abelian variety $A$ over a number field. We show that any adelic point of $X$ that is orthogonal to the algebraic Brauer group of $X$ is orthogonal to the whole Brauer group of $X$. We also show that if…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-27 Brendan Creutz

It is known that the Brauer--Manin obstruction to the Hasse principle is vacuous for smooth Fano hypersurfaces of dimension at least $3$ over any number field. Moreover, for such varieties it follows from a general conjecture of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-04 Tim Browning , Pierre Le Boudec , Will Sawin

We conjecture that every unramified Brauer class $\alpha\in \text{Br}(X)$ on a projective hyperk\"ahler manifold $X$ satisfies $\text{ind}(\alpha)\mid\text{per}(\alpha)^{\dim(X)/2}$. We provide evidence for this conjecture by proving it for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-06 Daniel Huybrechts

We give an algorithm to explicitly determine all elements of the $q$-torsion (for $q$ an odd prime) of the Brauer group of an elliptic curve over any base field of characteristic different from $q$, containing a primitive $q$-th root of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-23 Charlotte Ure

In this paper, we study the properties of weak approximation with Brauer-Manin obstruction and the Hasse principle with Brauer-Manin obstruction for surfaces with respect to field extensions of number fields. We assume a conjecture of M.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-15 Han Wu

We show that a Hilbert scheme of conics on a Fano fourfold double cover of $\mathbb{P}^2\times\mathbb{P}^2$ ramified along a divisor of bidegree $(2,2)$ admits a $\mathbb{P}^1$-fibration with base being a hyper-K\"{a}hler fourfold. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-15 Atanas Iliev , Grzegorz Kapustka , Michał Kapustka , Kristian Ranestad

We study $p$-torsion Brauer classes in positive characteristic arising from differential forms. We relate this construction to the Brauer group of supersingular K3 surfaces and analyze the contribution of these classes to the Brauer-Manin…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-17 Domenico Valloni

In this paper we investigate the quantity of diagonal quartic surfaces $a_0 X_0^4 + a_1 X_1^4 + a_2 X_2^4 +a_3 X_3^4 = 0$ which have a Brauer-Manin obstruction to the Hasse principle. We are able to find an asymptotic formula for the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-14 Tim Santens

We classify prime order isogenies between algebraic K3 surfaces whose rational transcendental Hodges structures are not isometric. The morphisms of Hodge structures induced by these isogenies are correspondences by algebraic classes on the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-15 Samuel Boissière , Alessandra Sarti , Davide Cesare Veniani

We study non-isotrivial families of $K3$ surfaces in positive characteristic $p$ whose geometric generic fibers satisfy $\rho\geq21-2h$ and $h\geq3$, where $\rho$ is the Picard number and $h$ is the height of the formal Brauer group. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-01 Kazuhiro Ito

We discuss the geometry and arithmetic of higher-dimensional analogues of Ch\^atelet surfaces; namely, we describe the structure of their Brauer and Picard groups and show that they can violate the Hasse principle. In addition, we use these…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-13 Anthony Várilly-Alvarado , Bianca Viray