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Background: Extensive clinical evidence suggests that a preventive screening of coronary heart disease (CHD) at an earlier stage can greatly reduce the mortality rate. We use 64 two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography (2D-STE)…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-05-21 Jingyi Zhang , Huolan Zhu , Yongkai Chen , Chenguang Yang , Huimin Cheng , Yi Li , Wenxuan Zhong , Fang Wang

We propose a new algorithm to compute the X-ray transform of an image represented by unit (pixel/voxel) basis functions. The fundamental issue is equivalently calculating the intersection lengths of the ray with associated units. For any…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-28 Chong Chen , Runqian Wang , Chandrajit Bajaj , Ozan Öktem

Segmentation of the aorta is crucial for various medical analyses, such as the diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. This work presents mathematical models and methods yielding a semi-automatic segmentation of the aorta from…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-11-17 Konan A. Allaly , Jozef Urban , Karol Mikula

This paper proposes a RANSAC-based algorithm for determining the axial rotation angle of an object from a pair of its tomographic projections. An equation is derived for calculating the rotation angle using one correct keypoints…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-07 Mikhail O. Chekanov , Oleg S. Shipitko , Egor I. Ershov

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is an emergency procedure performed on patients during cardiac and respiratory arrest. This procedure externally activates the cardiac and respiratory systems via the delivery of chest compression and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-01 Jafar Moradicheghamahi , Gerard Fortuny , Josep M. López , Joan Herrero , Dolors Puigjaner

Angiography imaging is a medical imaging technique that enhances the visibility of blood vessels within the body by using contrast agents. Angiographic images can effectively assist in the diagnosis of vascular diseases. However, contrast…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Zhifeng Wang , Renjiao Yi , Xin Wen , Chenyang Zhu , Kai Xu

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the sheer volume of imaging performed in an emergency setting for COVID-19 diagnosis has resulted in a wide variability of clinical CXR acquisitions. This variation is seen in the CXR projections used, image…

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the dominant cause of death and hospitalization across the globe. Atherosclerosis, an inflammatory condition that gradually narrows arteries and has potentially fatal effects, is the most frequent cause of…

For surgical planning and intra-operation imaging, CT reconstruction using X-ray images can potentially be an important alternative when CT imaging is not available or not feasible. In this paper, we aim to use biplanar X-rays to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-20 Zhi Qiao , Hanqiang Ouyang , Dongheng Chu , Huishu Yuan , Xiantong Zhen , Pei Dong , Zhen Qian

Coronary heart disease (CHD) remains a leading cause of mortality worldwide. This study introduces a novel approach that integrates patient-specific Multi-slice CT scans into CAD models, using a one-dimensional numerical framework to assess…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-05-21 Priyanshu Ghosh , Sayan Karmakar , Disha Mondal , Oeshee Roy , Supratim Saha

Precise localization of coronary arteries in Computed Tomography (CT) scans is critical from the perspective of medical assessment of coronary artery disease. Although various methods exist that offer high-quality segmentation of coronary…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-27 Mariusz Bujny , Katarzyna Jesionek , Jakub Nalepa , Karol Miszalski-Jamka , Katarzyna Widawka-Żak , Sabina Wolny , Marcin Kostur

Accurate segmentation of the heart is an important step towards evaluating cardiac function. In this paper, we present a fully automated framework for segmentation of the left (LV) and right (RV) ventricular cavities and the myocardium…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-10-11 Christian F. Baumgartner , Lisa M. Koch , Marc Pollefeys , Ender Konukoglu

With the development of medical computer-aided diagnostic systems, pulmonary artery-vein(A/V) separation plays a crucial role in assisting doctors in preoperative planning for lung cancer surgery. However, distinguishing arterial from…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-31 Lin Pan , Yaoyong Zheng , Liqin Huang , Liuqing Chen , Zhen Zhang , Rongda Fu , Bin Zheng , Shaohua Zheng

Accurate segmentation of pulmonary vessels plays a very critical role in diagnosing and assessing various lung diseases. Currently, many automated algorithms are primarily targeted at CTPA (Computed Tomography Pulmonary Angiography) types…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-20 Ying Ming , Shaoze Luo , Longfei Zhao , Ruijie Zhao , Bing Li , Qiqi Xu , Wei Song

Objective: Exploit accelerometry data for an automatic, reliable, and prompt detection of spontaneous circulation during cardiac arrest, as this is both vital for patient survival and practically challenging. Methods: We developed a machine…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-13 Wolfgang J. Kern , Simon Orlob , Andreas Bohn , Wolfgang Toller , Jan Wnent , Jan-Thorsten Gräsner , Martin Holler

We propose a novel multi-stage trans-dimensional architecture for multi-view cardiac image segmentation. Our method exploits the relationship between long-axis (2D) and short-axis (3D) magnetic resonance (MR) images to perform a sequential…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-26 Abbas Khan , Muhammad Asad , Martin Benning , Caroline Roney , Gregory Slabaugh

Early detection of coronary artery disease (CAD) is critical for reducing mortality and improving patient treatment planning. While angiographic image analysis from X-rays is a common and cost-effective method for identifying cardiac…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Alvee Hassan , Rusab Sarmun , Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury , M Murugappan , Abdulrahman Alqahtani , Balamurugan Balusamy , Sohaib Bassam Zoghoul

Image-based computational fluid dynamics (CFD) has emerged as a powerful tool to study cardiovascular flows while 2D echocardiography (echo) is the most widely used non-invasive imaging modality for diagnosis of heart disease. Here, echo is…

Accurate representation of myocardial infarct geometry is crucial for patient-specific cardiac modeling in MI patients. While Late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) MRI is the clinical gold standard for infarct detection, it requires contrast…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-22 Yilin Lyu , Fan Yang , Xiaoyue Liu , Zichen Jiang , Joshua Dillon , Debbie Zhao , Martyn Nash , Charlene Mauger , Alistair Young , Ching-Hui Sia , Mark YY Chan , Lei Li

In this paper, we propose an enhanced 3D myocardial strain estimation procedure, which combines complementary displacement information from multiple orientations of a single imaging modality (untagged CMR SSFP images). To estimate…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-01 Mohamed Abdelkhalek , Heba Aguib , Mohamed Moustafa , Khalil Elkhodary