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Objectives: This study examined whether currently existing clinical structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (18FDG-PET) capabilities and board-certified radiologists' reports and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-11-08 Rowena Mobbs , Fatima Nasrallah , Xuan Vinh To , John Magnussen , Jennifer Batchelor , Edward Hsiao , Mark Walterfang

This study presents a methodology for identifying the most informative frequencies and channels in electromyography (EMG) data to evaluate muscle recovery using Decision Tree classifiers. EMG signals, recorded from the vastus lateralis…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-20 Albert A. Nasybullin , Nursultan Abdullaev , Maksim A. Baranov , Viacheslav V. Koshman , Vitaly A. Mahonin

Joint modeling of diffusion and relaxation has seen growing interest due to its potential to provide complementary information about tissue microstructure. For brain white matter, we designed an optimal diffusion-relaxometry MRI protocol…

The volume of stroke lesion is the gold standard for predicting the clinical outcome of stroke patients. However, the presence of stroke lesion may cause neural disruptions to other brain regions, and these potentially damaged regions may…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-01 Po-Yu Kao , Jefferson W. Chen , B. S. Manjunath

The identification of abnormal electrographic activity is important in a wide range of neurological disorders, including epilepsy for localising epileptogenic tissue. However, this identification may be challenging during non-seizure…

The accurate diagnosis and assessment of neurodegenerative disease and traumatic brain injuries (TBI) remain open challenges. Both cause cognitive and functional deficits due to focal axonal swellings (FAS), but it is difficult to deliver a…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-12-15 Bethany Lusch , Jake Weholt , Pedro D. Maia , J. Nathan Kutz

The neuromagnetic activity (magnetoencephalogram, MEG) from healthy human brain and from an epileptic patient against chromatic flickering stimuli has been earlier analyzed on the basis of a memory functions formalism (MFF). Information…

Medical Physics · Physics 2010-06-29 O. Yu. Panischev , S. A. Demin , J. Bhattacharya

The structure and variability of the brain's connections can be investigated via prediction of non-imaging phenotypes using neural networks. However, known neuroanatomical relationships between input features are generally ignored in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-06 Yuqian Chen , Fan Zhang , Leo R. Zekelman , Tengfei Xue , Chaoyi Zhang , Yang Song , Nikos Makris , Yogesh Rathi , Weidong Cai , Lauren J. O'Donnell

The trajectory of an individual's recovery after traumatic brain injury (TBI) is heterogeneous, with complete recovery in some cases but persistent disability in others. We hypothesized that changes in structural brain network abnormalities…

Novel brain biomarkers of obesity were sought by studying statistical measurements on fractional anisotropy (FA) images of different white matter (WM) tracts from subjects with specific demographic characteristics. Tract measurements were…

This article examined brain signals of people with disabilities using various signal processing methods to achieve the desired accuracy for utilizing brain-computer interfaces (BCI). EEG signals resulted from 5 mental tasks of word…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-11-02 Fateme Dehrouye-Semnani , Nasrollah Moghada Charkari , Seyed Mohammad Mehdi Mirbagheri

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a crucial tool to identify brain abnormalities in a wide range of neurological disorders. In focal epilepsy MRI is used to identify structural cerebral abnormalities. For covert lesions, machine learning…

Diffusion-weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging (dMRI) is increasingly used to study the fetal brain in utero. An important computation enabled by dMRI is streamline tractography, which has unique applications such as tract-specific analysis…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-06 Camilo Calixto , Camilo Jaimes , Matheus D. Soldatelli , Simon K. Warfield , Ali Gholipour , Davood Karimi

Tract-specific diffusion measures, as derived from brain diffusion MRI, have been linked to white matter tract structural integrity and neurodegeneration. As a consequence, there is a large interest in the automatic segmentation of white…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-28 Bo Li , Marius de Groot , Meike Vernooij , Arfan Ikram , Wiro Niessen , Esther Bron

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) presents a significant public health challenge, often resulting in mortality or lasting disability. Predicting outcomes such as mortality and Functional Status Scale (FSS) scores can enhance treatment strategies…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Lucas Steinmetz , Shivam Maheshwari , Garik Kazanjian , Abigail Loyson , Tyler Alexander , Venkat Margapuri , C. Nataraj

Deep learning approaches for diffusion MRI have so far focused primarily on voxel-based segmentation of lesions or white-matter fiber tracts. A drawback of representing tracts as volumetric labels, rather than sets of streamlines, is that…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-10 Christian Ewert , David Kügler , Anastasia Yendiki , Martin Reuter

A brain-computer interface (BCI) based on electroencephalography (EEG) can be useful for rehabilitation and the control of external devices. Five grasping tasks were decoded for motor execution (ME) and motor imagery (MI). During this…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-12-15 Jeong-Hyun Cho , Byoung-Hee Kwon , Byeong-Hoo Lee

Developing electroencephalogram (EEG) based brain-computer interface (BCI) systems is challenging. In this study, we analyzed natural grasp actions from EEG. Ten healthy subjects participated in this experiment. They executed and imagined…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-02-06 Jeong-Hyun Cho , Ji-Hoon Jeong , Dong-Joo Kim , Seong-Whan Lee

Neuroimaging techniques have shown to be useful when studying the brain's activity. This paper uses Magnetoencephalography (MEG) data, provided by the Human Connectome Project (HCP), in combination with various deep artificial neural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-07 Ismail Alaoui Abdellaoui , Jesus Garcia Fernandez , Caner Sahinli , Siamak Mehrkanoon

In this paper, we introduce a new dataset in the medical field of Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI), called TBI-IT, which includes both electronic medical records (EMRs) and head CT images. This dataset is designed to enhance the accuracy of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-15 Jie Li , Jiaying Wen , Tongxin Yang , Fenglin Cai , Miao Wei , Zhiwei Zhang , Li Jiang